Mea Maluna Iho Mountains - ana mauna aupuni

Nui o ka oa ?? eoi? O Africa aia ma luna o kaʻApelika Waena lithospheric una honua. He ka mea kahiko anuu i loko o ka hala ua hapa o ka nui'āinapuniʻole o Gondwana. Ma ka Triassic wā ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mawaho koa o ka Honua kiʻekiʻe mauna papa koa i ola ma luna o ka mea kahiko'āinapuniʻole, ua hina no ka nui. Nā hewa o ka pńpa, i ke kahua o ka Heiloo, olai, ka lua pele alakai aku ai i ke kahua o undulating papu, kiʻekiʻe plateaus, nui na kiaha a me ka hou kuahiwi. Africa - ka mea wale'āinapuniʻole ma i ka hou mauna papa koa i hana ole ma na cii o pelupelu ia hale. Ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma Africa hiki ma ka HikinaʻApelika Waena Hawaii. Mountain Laulā Drakensberg i hanaʻia i loko o ka hikina hapa o ka hema'āinapuniʻole. Hema o ka'āinapuniʻole ua moe ma ka plateau o ka Cape mauna , a me ka Koro'ōʻia ka Hawaiian Edition Mountains. Lākou akau kualono e kau ana ma ka huina o nā lithospheric papa.

Maluna Iho mauna, a me Hawaiian Edition kuahene Koro protrusionʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole, i ua kaawale mai Hawaiian Europe wale Gibraltar pilikia. North-komohana mokuna o ka'āinapuniʻole a hiki i ke komohana ma ka 'Akelanika i ka hikina a me ka akau - ke Kaiwaenahonua kai. Ma ka hema, aole he maopopo hoakaka palena me ka Sahara, ka mea, ua hana ma ka hema wawae o ka mauna papa koa o ka Mea Maluna Iho, ma i auka waonahele Landskap.

Mea Maluna Iho o ka loa nui ala o Koro Africa. Mountain huahelu hiki mai i ka 'Akelanika' kahakai ma Morocco, Algeria mai a hiki i ka mokuna o Tunisia. Ua ninoieo o ka High Mea Maluna Iho mauna papa koa, Teleharesa-Hawaiian Edition, ka Saharan Hawaiian Edition, Middle Hawaiian Edition, Anti-Hawaiian Edition, ma uka plateaus a me ka papu. Ke kiekie loa o ka NorthʻApelika, a me ka High Mea Maluna Iho o ka Toubkal mauna, hiki i ke kiekie o ka 4167 m. He i ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka NorthʻApelika Waena. Maluna Iho ma keia aoao o ka mauna huahelu ka mea i like loa me ka Alpino a me ka Caucasus. Akä naÿe, i ka Middle Hawaiian Edition mea he plateau-me luna me ka oki ma ka hohonu awawa. A hiki i ka hikina ńkau mea he hoomau o ka High Hawaiian Edition Saharan Hawaiian Edition. A hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka High Mea Maluna Iho, Anti-Hawaiian Edition mauna huahelu ua - hoalaia Cenozoic neʻe outskirts o ka papa kahiko.

Me Kinohi Mea Maluna Iho mauna pili i ka hohonu hewa ho okumu i lineaments (laina ke ola oihana mua). I ka 'ā ina hua'ōlelo mea i kamahaʻo no ka mea e hanai ana i wahi no keia kai nui groundwater artesian pa holoi, a mea ma lalo o ka mea nui loa i loko o ke ao nei ka Mea Maluna Iho Mountains Sahara waonahele no hoi ia.

Ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kahakai, ka hahai i nā contours o ke kahakai, mimiki opiopio pelupelu ia mauna papa koa Rif Mea Maluna Iho, Hawaiian Edition Teleharesa-i i 2500 m. Lākou nō he pololei ka hoomau ana o na mauna o Sicily a me ka hema o Sepania. Nui nā mauna kuahiwi, a me ka Toubkal, i ole lua pele.

Mea, akā, i ka kūloko heluna o ka Mea Maluna Iho mea,ʻaʻole he hookahi inoa o ka mauna huahelu, eia na inoa o wale na plateaus kanaka a me ka puu. Lakou ia lakou iho i ka inoa "Mea Maluna Iho Mountains", "Hawaiian Edition" o ka kūloko heluna mai e pili. Ka mea i laweʻia i loko o Europa, a mai kona kêia kanaka i kahiko kaʻao a, i i hīmeni me ka "mauna o Atlanta", he mythological titan Mea Maluna Iho, a Hawaiian Edition, Perseus iho i loko o kaʻApelika Waena mauna no ka hoole hoʻokipaʻia.

Ke ola ana o ka Mea Maluna Iho mauna mua lilo ike o ka Phoenicians ka hele ana. Piha hōʻike o ka hoʻouku'ōnaehana ua hookomoia ma na hana o Maksima Tirskogo. Akā, nui hoʻonui manaʻo o ka mauna huahelu ma ka poʻokela German kanaka noiʻi Rolf Gerhard Africa. He Ua Hoano eo me he Muslim kela aoao o ka High Mea Maluna Iho, i mai la palapala mauna papa koa, a hookolokolo aku la ia i ka nui oases mai Algeria ua komo 'o loko o ka Sahara.

noonoo Mea Maluna Iho Mountains, kahi kokoke i Marrakech, e ia i ka hānau mua. Lākou mau makahiki me ka nānā 'ia e ka Cretaceous a me Canyon manawa.

Hiʻona o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia panorama o ka Mea Maluna Iho Mountains hilinaʻi ma luna o ia Hawaiian, a he oiaio, ua maloo aniau. Nui weathering keʻano o ka hanaʻana alakai ai i ka make ana o ka mauna, a me kā lākou hoʻomāhuahua ma ka wawae o kekahi dala nui o ka'ōpala hoʻi, i waena o ka poe o ka lani kiekie loa puu me ka lawa ka pali, aʻoi kuahiwi. Ua distinguishes ke kokua ia mea i ka ikaika erosive dismemberment. Mountain papa koa oki ma hohonu na awawa, ka mea maloko ili o ka plateau aoao ma ke ano o ke kaha - hoʻoilina o ka bygone'āina.

No ka Mea Maluna Iho mauna typical Kaiwaenahonua aniau. Eia naʻe, ia mea unpredictable a me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kiekie loa loa. Penei, o ka wahi o ka High Mea Maluna Iho hiʻona i ka typical kuahiwi aniau me ka me, ua pń mai ka luna hoʻomalu, a loa anu winters. Kaʻawelike i loko o ke kau ino i + 25⁰S ka hooilo mehana ua kuu iho la i kekahi manawa -20⁰S. Kokoke i ka Mea Maluna Iho Mountains ua wehewehe aku ma ka nui nui i loko o ka hooilo. Ma keia wahi, he mea pinepine lanipili.

Iloko o ke kauwela au i ka na ili o na awawa a me plateau ikaika e lalana ana, i ka mahana i hiki + 50⁰S. Night, ma ka mea ku ole, he me me ka pinepine aiʻaihueʻia.

Ke kanu uhi Mea Maluna Iho hoʻololi neʻe mai o ka pā Hawaiian like ka wā. Lower haahaa uhi me ka ulu o dwarf laau pama, evergreen bushland a me ka ululaau o Cork lāʻauʻoka. e uhi ke kiekie kumu me ka ululaau o ka yew a me Hawaiian Edition kedera. Uka awawa, plateaus me Saline meager soils i kalaka nui-nahele no hoi ia, a maloo steppes.

Kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kuahiwi, ua Alpine ke kula mauʻu, a oko i loko o lākou? Ueo haku mele 'ana o ka Europa mauna kula mai. e uhi ia lakou iho luna o ka lapa devoid o ka mea kanu, a me ka nui loa o ka makahiki me ka hau. I ka hema? Uyie aa? Ke aupuni 'wao wahi me ka occasional oases.

Animal World Mea Maluna Iho ua poe e likeʻole laha 'ana o na holoholona o Aferika a me HawaiianʻEulopa: he lede, jerboa, hare hoi, hyenas,'īlio, hihiu nā pōpoki a me civets. Ma nā pōhaku loaʻa Babare mai Macaque, a me na nahesa a me nā hana o ua moo.

Heluna High a Middle Mea Maluna Iho i kia ma ka wawae o ka puu a me na awawa, ma ka aina o irrigated a me ka hoʻokō 'ma lalo oʻoliva he kalana, citrus, a me nā meakanu. Ma nā alapiʻi o ka mauna haahaa hua waina i ulu. Ke kūloko kanaka ua i komo i loko o nā holoholona? Aneii, mahi o kiliala paakiki Alpha - he waiwai maka mea no ka hana o ka uku pepa.