Menshikov Tower, ka Ekalesia Arhangela Gavriila ma Clean loko iʻa ma Moscow

He nui ka maikai Hawaii i ke aupuni 'o Moscow. Lālau aʻela ia i ka hele ma ke kulanakauhale konu, e hiki pinepineʻike i kekahiʻano o ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Kēlā me kēia mea malama i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea a me nā moʻolelo, a he mau hana hoihoi i ke aʻo. E hoi mākou e lohe i ka poe mea ma ka waena konu o ka luakini, i kapaia o ka hale kiai Menshikov. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka mōʻaukala konu o Moscow, kokoke i ka Chistye Prudy. Kēia mea i ke kumukuai o ka makaikai, no ka mea, he oiaio kū hoʻokahi a me ka ua i loko o ka loa hana kaila ma i kokoke mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina.

He pōkole ho'ākāka 'ana o ka luakini

No laila, e hoʻomaka i mea e aʻo hou aku e pili ana i kēia loa maikai kia kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke kiʻi i kekahi inoa - ka Ekalesia Arhangela Gavriila ma Clean loko iʻa. He he Orthodox ekalesia, ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka Basmanny wahi o Moscow. Interestingly, i ka hale o loko o ka Baroque kaila, e e oi kūlike loa - ka Petrine Baroque. Ma Moscow, eia i nui na hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o kēia kaila, a makemake e maikaʻi malamaia ai i ko makou mau lā. ʻO ia ka hale o kekahi i ka mua, kona kūkulu hoike no 1707. Naʻe, i kekahi manawa hope, ia i loko o ka 1770s, i hou me ka nui loa o ka ekalesia. He hana hoihoi 'ia ka mea hoʻohana wale i loko o ke kauwela.

No ke aha la ua kona inoa o ka luakini, loaa ae nei?

Kaawale mai ka mea i ka luakini ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka Arhangela Gavriila, e hiki pinepine lohe i kona lua o ka inoa - Menshikov Tower. He nui kahaha no ke aha la keia mea ai? Ke pane i keia ninau mea loa mea. I ka ekalesia i kukuluia ma ke kauoha o ke kanaka hoʻokahi, ka mea i Alexander Menshikov (no kanaka me au i ke hope). Pela, ua lilo hoike ana i ka luakini kona lua o ka inoa loaʻa.

AD kanaka Menshikov

E like me ua ikeia, Menshikov Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kumu nui i loko o ka hana ana o ka luakini. No ia mea, ia mea pono e noonoo kaawale kanaka, e aʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i kona mau papahana a me nā hana. No laila, ia mea he pono-ike aka ma ka Russian moku'āina a me koa poepoe. Menshikov i mau inoa, e like me ke Kauna a me ka Haku. Ua loihi i ka punahele o Peter I. Mahope iho o kona make ana, lalau aku la ia wahi i loko o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Ana I. I keia manawa ia nae i ka luna o Rusia. Mākou ke olelo i hoomaka i kona 'oihana me ka Great Northern War, kahi āna i kauoha mai ai i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o ka poʻe hao wale.

ka luakini? ieoaeunoai

Ano ka mea, Ua pono, e hele aku i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Ekalesia, no ka mea, ka loaʻa o ka helu o nā hanana i mai ai i ke ola ana o keia luakini. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea mua hoohiki o ka Ekalesia Arhangela Gavriila ikea i ka 1551. Ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala e pili ana i ka helu. Ma ka waena o XVII kenekulia i ka ekalesia i kukulu hou ia he mau, a ma ka lilo o ka mahuahua. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, i ka 1701, Alexander Menshikov hoʻonohonoho i ka? Aeiino? A? Aiiio o ka ekalesia, akā, ma hope o 3 makahiki, i i ka olelo hooholo ma ka 1704, ma pehea e wāwahi i ka ekalesia. Ma kona wahi ia i? Oaony e kūkulu i ka ekalesia hou, i malama ia e like me ka hana ana o IP Zarudny. Church Arhangela Gavriila i nā pohala. Ke kukulu 'ole a me nā haku, i waena o i hiki ke kapaia Domeniko Trezini. Ua e 1707 ke kukuluia'na i pau. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kona kiekie i ka manawa ua pono no 84 mau mika. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoonohoia Menshikov me ke Kiaaina o St. Petersburg, ma ka pili me i ka mea, ua oki ae la ia e komo i loko o nā hana o Moscow, a me ka hana ana o ka luakini i ua meheu, ina e ku ana.

Menshikov Tower - hou moʻolelo

Ka houʻana o ka luakini i kekahi he paʻakikī. Ua hahau i ka ekalesia ma ka uila, a no ia mea, aneane loa puhi iho la i ka luna o ka hale kiai, Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, a kulu na bele i lukuia. Kēia kaʻawaʻawa loa hanana hiki i ka 1723. Ma keia wahi, e kū ana i ka hale kiaʻi no ka loa o ka manawa, akā, i ka 1773, hoomaka ae la kona hoihoi hou ia ana. Ua hele i kekahi mau makahiki, mai 1773 a hiki i 1779. I loko o kona loaa i kekahi luawai-ike Mason GZ Izmailov. Naʻe, i ka ekalesia,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka palapala palapala, ma ka hou mana ka mea, ua i ka 'ole okoa. Mai laila, i ka hale i hoʻohana no kela Masonicʻoihana. I ka 1863, o ka luakini nō i loaʻa hou ma ka aoao o ka Kauhalenui Filaret. I ka 30-ies o XX kenekulia mea i paa. No laila, i ka mōʻaukala o ka ekalesia, ua noʻonoʻo, akā, kēia manawa ia mea kumukuai i ka i ana i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ke kaila ma i ka hale kiai, ua kūkuluʻia Menshikov. Kēia kaila He He manaʻo oiaio o kona manawa, no laila, kiʻi i ka ike loa informative ia e ia.

Temple i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka kaila?

Ke'ī mai, e heluhelu ana i ka mōʻaukala, a me kekahi pono, e ike i ka kaila o ka ekalesia ua kūkuluʻia. Menshikov Tower He he kumu oiaio o ko "Petero ka baroque". Ua ua i manaoio aku i keia luakini - kekahi o ka wā examples o keia kaila, malamaia ma Moscow. Ua mea e maopopo mea mau i ka kiʻiona hiʻona o keia kaila, a me ka mea o kona peculiarity.

Holo nōhie, i ka manawa pili ia i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila, a ua apono ia e Petero I. Many examples hiki ke ike ia ma St. Petersburg, kahi e 'Imi hoʻohana i kēia pāʻoihana ma ke kukulu ana i mau hale. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka manawa maoli - mai ma kahi o 1697 a hiki i 1730.

Kēia kaila Ua pili kēia ma muli o ke kumu o ka Eia kekahi laʻana o ka Kelemānia, Hōlani a me ka Kuekene kuhikuhipuʻuone. Petero ka baroque pinepine hiki e hookoaia ma kekahiʻano, e like me ia i ka poe noonoo ole hooko ana o ka leo hehee wale, akaka laina like. Ma keia kaila, ma ka Akä naÿe i nā wahi o ka Baroque, ka mea, ua nahae pilina me ka panina Byzantine kaila. Kēia mea He mea nui wahi, no ka mea, e like me ka moolelo ola i loko o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone oi ma mua o 700 makahiki.

Ano hiʻona o ka Petrine Baroque

Penei, ka mea i haawiia mai ai i ka wehewehena o keia kaila, e like me kona manawa i manaoia. Ano ia mea e pono ke kamailio 'ana e pili ana i kona ano hiʻona. Kekahi o ka loa nui na hoailona o kēia au i loko o kuhikuhipuʻuone - he pena o ka hale, a me 2'ōniʻoniʻo, ka hoʻohana 'o kiʻekiʻe spiers, a me ka planar hooko hoanmike lāliʻi.

Kanaka noonoo a me ka hale aliʻi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau i kūkuluʻia i loko o kēia kaila. Kekahi laʻana o ka Peterhof, ka Summer Garden , a he nui nā mea wahi ulu lāʻau. Kekahi luawai-ike laʻana o keia kaila o kaʻeleʻele, Palace.

Where ua o ka luakini - pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

No laila, ka mea i manaoia i ka mōʻaukala o ka luakini, i ke kuʻina o kona kūkuluʻia, a me nā mea 'ē aʻe. Ano ia mea e pono ke kamailio e pili ana i kahi oia mea, a pehea e hiki aku i laila. I mau, ke Moscow Orthodox ekalesia i loa mahalo i waena o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina. O ka holo ana, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka Ekalesia Arhangela Gavriila.

Ua Ua Aia, e like me ka olelo maluna, ma Chistye Prudy. Keia wahi o Nyos i loko o ka konu o Moscow, e kiʻi iʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole e e maʻalahi. Ua Ua Aia ma ka Arkhangelsk Lane 15a. Ka loa kupono ala, e kiʻi 'aneʻi mea, mai ka "Chistye Prudy" Metro wahi.