Mi-28N "Night Hunter": oaoieei-hoakaka a me nā kiʻi

Hoouka helicopters o ko ke ao nei, mai kona Launch ma luna o kēia kahua kaua o (e like me ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o nā makahiki o ke Kaua Honua II) ua undergone loli nui. Army luna i loko o ia mau lā i i haawi ia nui nui, haawiia i ke kūlana o nā auxiliaries: hoʻokaʻa-'ēheu mokulele hoʻohana kuhikuhi no ka piʻoloke o hoehaiaʻi, maiwaena mai o ka keʻena like o na fronts. Kēia i ka hihia i loko o Korea. Mau mea, hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i loko o Vietnam, ma ka US Army i hoʻohana i kēia mau machines e hoouka aku honua pale, e nā haumāna iā lākou me ka lima liilii, a me ka rocket mea kaua, a laila, i loaa i ka mua hoouka helicopters. Similar metamorphosis mai ai i loko o ka Soviet Union, nae me kekahi oko ao ma ka hiki. Ultimately, ua ike i ka Soviet koa hoʻomalu i nā pono o ka laina 'Amelika o ka hawewe ke alo o ka hoʻokaʻa-'ēheu mokulele. I ka hopena o hoʻololi i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka wahi lulu mokulele Manufacturers lilo i ka Mi-28N. Ma ka manawa ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o kona papa. He like ke ano o ka mea, ua hiki i ka "hopu mai me ka loaa."

stormtroopers

Iloko o ka Apana World War, i ke kumu nui loa o onoho pepehi iho at ia ma ka ke keʻena luna, kamailio-oaio? A, pahu kolamu a me nā kŘpa a uuku pale he mokulele hoouka. Ma ka mea mua lono kaumaha lā o ke kaua ma luna o nā poʻo o ko mākou mau koa hou hopeʻia "Junkers-87", a uaʻano uku mahuka hana ana, akā, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka pomaikai o ka haohao. Created KB Ilyushin "lele pahu" IL-2 i ka helu o ka pono e like me ka German mea like, ka luna o kekahi a ua he weliweli vitality, ka hoʻopiʻi e deliberate ka naauaoʻia, a kaumaha kapa kila, hui me ka papa maoli-kona hanau ana. Ma ka noi o helicopters like stormtroopers laila,ʻaʻole i moe, a ua ike mau mokulele hou e like me ka mea lahaʻole ridiculous, o ka mea uuku pono no kaua mau hana. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ka helekopa, e ili mai ka maikaʻi hiʻona o ka "mea lele pahu" a e lilo i ka papa kuhikuhi ana o ka mokuna o ka lewa kākoʻo o ka poʻe hao wale i tactical hana.

"Huey" a me ka "moʻo make"

UH-1 "Iroquois", i kapaia o 'Amelika i na koa, "Huey", hoalohaloha aku i kona ano, ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o ka loa nuipa a-hua mai la i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka helicopters. He loea, oluolu i ka hana, ke lawe aku i ka hailonaʻana i loko o ka uuku OAaEeOOAIE payload. Kēia nunui-manao helekopa, hoʻohana mea like me ka mea o ka pae, lele "ambulance" kona kalaka a me ka lewa. No hoi UH-1 i mālama ai i ke ahi kākoʻo mau hana, akā, he piha-fledged "drummer" o kona inoa ua ole. Ke kumu no ka hoʻonawaiwali o "Huey" i ka nele o ke kapa kila 'ohana ka palekana - ia i wale i ka ke kahu moku, ka noho a me ka wahie pahu. Eia naʻe i ua hoʻohanaʻana hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a me ka ikaika propulsion i loko o kekahi mīkini, "moʻo make» Ah-1 hoʻomohala ma ka ia poe, "Bell". Predatory ololi fuselage i UAIAaIN ma ke "kino", "Huey", na pailota i ke aupuni 'o tandem, kekahi ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe, i puunaue a me kā lākou mau hana. I ia manawa, i kekahi e hoohauhee ana i ke kaʻa, imi iho la ka lua, e imi, a luku aku i ka enemi. More i loko o ke kaʻa, aohe wahi i kekahi, a pau ka pono keia mau mea kaumahaʻai kapa kila a me nā mea kaua. Ka hakakā helekopa Mi-28N i loko o kona iniiaiie kaapuni ua kūkuluʻia ke ala hookahi.

Ke Sovietʻaoʻao o? Acaeoey o ka hakakā helicopters

Ia manawa, ma ka Soviet mokulele akamai i ho'āʻo e hoʻohui i ka awa a me ka hoouka oihana i loko o kekahi mīkini. No keia mea i pili i ke ano ki ina hana o "i lawekahikiʻia" o ka mana mea kanu, a me ka kūpono noaia, akā, i laweʻia ka Mi-8, o ka loa, he pono ole Soviet helekopa ke kumu. Ka hopena ua nui maikai, akā, i ke kaʻa uaʻoi aku ko lākou nui a me ka kaumaha. Mi-24 i nana nui ikaika a kilakila liʻiliʻi "ka moʻo make", akā, emi iki mahope o ia iā lākou i loko o agility, uea huna nae e hoʻokokoke i ka pale kaua a me ka hoʻonawaiwali. Manawa pololei e hana i ka hana ana o kekahi poe, a me ka mea, ua hoike ia ka hui malu pu ana o na mana elua i loko o kekahi mīkini mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia no kekahi o lakou. Eia hou, no ka manawa mahope mai o ka Vietnam War, Americans hoʻomau 'ana o ka hawewe helicopters, e pili ana i ka "Apache» Ah-64, i ka mea he nui enehana ike lako a pan, a ua lilo ia i ke ao nei ka mua mea manaʻo hoʻokaʻa-'ēheu alo-laina hoouka mokulele. Afghanistan i hōʻike ai i ka nele o ka poe koa hou hakakā helicopters.

Ke aa - e ike i loko o ka pouli

Mea like "Apache" hiki ke kapa i ka Mi-28, a i ka hapalua like-80s hoomaka ae la e paka Rostov helekopa Plant. Ke kaʻa i loa maikaʻi i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo i oi i ka huakaʻi i ke kai like paha. Naʻe, i ka hoao ana o ka hakakā i o kona helicopters Americans i loko o kekahi mau koa o onei hōʻike he nui systemic flaws. Ua huli mai e hele unpredictably i loko o ka pouli, a ma lalo o ilihune "Apache" hōʻike. Ma "hana Desert makani ino," he mau kaa, i ka US Army ua nalowale ma muli o ai i ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka honua, a me kekahi i kekahi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka loaʻa nui o ka po hihio nenoai. An pono ka "hana" i loko o ka pouli, a mai o ka ninau. Na ia mau pilikia i hoomaau a me ka pekelala kaua ma Chechnya. ʻO nā kaʻa mokulele o ka guerrilla kaua mea loa ka hoʻokō pono i ka po. I ka pouli, i kaʻenemi ua maneuvering, rearranges a me ke kumu no ka ulia hahau, ma hope a, e like me ka rula, ana e haʻalele i loko o ka maluhia wahi. LIKE keia tactic hiki wale helekopa - "Night Hunter", e ÿike mai i loko o ka pouli a me ka noe.

Ke hou helekopa, a me nāʻokoʻa

Ua like Buro inoa. Mil i he pilikia hana. E kūkulu i kekahi hou kaʻa ma ke kakahiaka nineties, ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole, ia wale 'aʻole i lawa ka hoʻolako' ia o. Ke kumu i lawe Mi-28A, ka hōʻano hou hooponopono hou o ka Mi-28. Ka ekalesia laina i ka mea kanu i loko o Rostov ia mea pono ole i ka nui loli, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ano debug. Eia naʻe, no ka pono e nānā i na mea he nui manao a me ka 'ike manaʻo nō, ua overdue. Mi-28A a me Mi-26H mea i like loa me ka nānā aku. Akā, ma lalo o ka like "helehelena" aia nae i ka nui like. Nā loli loli i ka papa kuhikuhiE gearbox, a he nui nā huahelu. Kekahi i nāʻano uilaʻoe a me nā eiiiiiaiou a me ka ekalesia. Mai ka wa kahiko helekopa koe i ka mana e kahiko ai fuselage, i kekahi mau mea kaua nenoai a me keʻia. Aia o kekahi au mamuli e maopopo mau hakakā helicopters. Photos luna o ka mīkini,ʻo ka iho (axis) o ka epaepa huila, e hōʻike i kekahi mea poepoe. Ua loaʻa nō nā mea a pau-ka ike ana "maka" o ka hahai holoholona.

General kuhikuhipuʻuone

Glider Mi-28 ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kumu mua o ka pili notions o ka lima-hanauna hakakā helicopters. 98% o kaʻaha kanaka huahelu ua hanaʻia i loko o Rusia. Ke kōmi 'ana i i ka lua pele pīlali, a i kaʻaʻahu' ole e like meʻike holoʻokoʻa me kūikawā aerodynamic ano, a ho'ēmi i kā halulu hua mai la ia ia. Bushings, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e ole e pono ai hamoia i, i loa simplifies hana. I ana, akamai i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka Mi-28N "Night Hunter" ma ka holo' ano (takeoff kaumaha - 10,5 t, māmā - 300 km / h, i ka hale - kūpaʻa 3600m, 6000m dynamically ka hakakä haawe - oi ma mua o 2 , t) ua i emi iki mahope o ia ke kumu o kükohu, hiki ke hana aerobatics i loko o kaʻaeʻana me nā kumu aie hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, a me ka hoʻokoe duplication o ka walaʻauʻana nui aka wahi. Hiʻona kokoke i ka e ke kaʻa i kiberorganizm me kona mau sensorics, a me ka hiki, e pane koke koke i ka olelo hooweliweli e ala mai i loko o ka papa o ka hakakā nuʻukia.

ACS

Ka hooponopono'ōnaehana Ua noniakahi like ka nui me hiki. Allʻikepili koi 'ia e hoʻokō' ia ka hana e hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ekolu pale ma kela a me keia o nā kaʻawale kauhalelewa. Information aaioee ua lawe mai ekolu onboard kamepiula a me ka mauʻike ākea nā unu lawelawe. Ka mau 'i ka hamama kuhikuhipuʻuone e hana ia oluolu, e hoʻololi i ka hana ana hana. Ergonomics keena hemolele.

Ka Mi-28N "Night Hunter" iho Ho'ākāka 'kona mau wahi. No keia mea ka mea, hookipa mai a pau'ōnaehana ke kāohi 'ike mai ka mea mawaho Pahuhopu kumu: thermal nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, Panel, a onboard'ōnohi Locator (RLS "Crossbow") kau ma luna o ka iho (axis) o ka epaepa huila. Mahalo i ka 'ike e pili ana i ka māhele kulana hoʻolako nui hiʻona o ka hana o ka mīkini, he nui loa e like me ka hiki, e lele i loa haʻahaʻa altitudes (5 mika),' akomi haiahū kūmau mai nā pilikia (auamo, laau, mana EYI laina Kākoʻo, etc.), Not e hōʻike i ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka honua.

mea kaua armament

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu no i hana i ka helekopa "Night Hunter", - i ka hana ana o hostilities ma ka olelo o ka haʻahaʻaʻike pono, a ma kona piha e kaawale aku. Kona, hoʻokomo, ka Mi-28, i pau ka poʻokela kaʻa, a me ka olelo o ka firepower, no laila, me ka laulā o nā mea kaua Mi-24N nui 'oe a ka prototype tooling. Moana, 30 mm o loko o ke kakaka koe ua hoʻololiʻia (2A42) me kona hoʻokaʻaʻano papa hana ka ho'ā pana ma ka hope loa o ka hemisphere (110 degere) a me ka haiahū kūmau o ka 53 degere hoʻopapakū. Paha ia e e auou caiaiai nui, hemolele loa a lāʻau weliweli, ulu manaʻoi no ka Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" i ole i ho'āpono pakele o ka hopena ikaika, a kāohi 'ia paha ae hoʻolele pololei. pu kaupaona ana, emi a hōʻoniʻoni mea pili i ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha o ka mīkini, e like me ka ua i oleloia, nā kānakaʻenehana Mil.

Kao lele lako kaua

Alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua "Ataka-V" ke pepehi aku i supersonic mämä holo i kekahi mea e kahiko ai ka pale kaua, i ka pale,'āina. 'Ākeʻakeʻa ma luna o ka mea e ole e holopono ana - ia, e hele ma waena o ka noe, uahi a me ka lepo. New ATGM "Ataka-D" Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka 8 km huahelu. Akā,ʻaʻole i loko o nā hihia a pau, i ka moku ana o ka Hou Loa Lūkini helekopa hoʻohana mau Kao lele lako kaua. Aia mau ho'ēmi a simpler mea o ka luku, a ua kahikoia me Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" hiki pono ke hana Nursi C-13, C-57 a C-80, ina oe e ole koi kiʻekiʻe pololei, hui me kapa kila. Maoli, a pau e kaua aku i ka Mi-24, i loko o ka arsenal o ka helekopa, hoʻohui i kekahi mea e ae. No ka laʻana, ka mea hiki ke kau minefields.

Ma ka hihia o ka piha-me ka unahiʻole hostilities i e wahi, i hiki i ka mea e ho'āʻo i ka enemi Kekoa, e lawe mai ia i ka Mi-28N. "Night Hunter" e e hiki ke rebuff rockets "ea - ea" P-73 mea hiki ke kaua aku i lewa pale kaua, i ke kiʻekiʻe maneuverability a me ka māmā nui.

Hoomalu ana a me ka hoʻopakele

Home Cuticura o keia helekopa o kona mahuka. Ua hiki ke hele mai i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena, hūnā ma ke kua o kekahi lâhui,ʻilikai wale nō kā lākou Radar. Ka luina i manawa imi e Loiloi i ke kulana, e ka hoʻoholo a koke hoouka, ku i ka enemi a pau lākou firepower. Ke alo o ka enemi ea pale i kekahi mea ma ka hale kūʻai kekahi. Welaʻula Kao lele lako kaua pahele e e anao? Aou, mai ka thermal footprint o ka mīkini, a me ka opala HC-26 pana aku la ia ia me ka pono o ka homing warheads.

Cockpit aka me ka hoʻopoepoe hoʻokoe. Ke hoomalu i hoakaka ia ma ka 10-mm o Aluminum oka pepa me ka waihoia pālolo papa. Kahauanu kapa kila aniani i ka mānoanoa o ka 43 mm o (poo-ma) i ka 22 mm o (kīloi paʻewa). I ka ke kahu moku, ka noho, a me ka Aʻole e i puunaueia kapa kila una honua.

Kēia kaiapuni 'Aʻole e he nui loa aku ia ma lalo o ka ikaika o kaʻenemi ke ahi. Eia hou kekahi, noi aku la a me ka mea i manao ai 'ana i kūpono i emi ai ka hoʻonawaiwali o ka nui eiiiiiaiou, oia hoi:

- e kaulike kiko'ī ma na aoao, a ho'ēmi i kā ka pahiki o kekahi i ka wā hoʻokahi ole o ka lele i ka wa ku;

- ka helekopa mea hiki ke loaa kumu ma kekahi engine, i koho huli ma koke i piha nona iho;

- i kā mākou hoʻohana 'ana o pneumatic ano;

- duplication o ka papa kuhikuhiE nenoai.

Ka ai a me ka luina o ka pōʻino e hiki maiʻeleu, ma ka hihia o ka hopu helekopa alakaʻi nenoai ka mea, ike e pili ana i ia manawa, ua hoʻololi, a e hiki ke lawe ana, e hoola i ke kaʻa, a ma ka loa lakou malaila ana, i ko lakou mau ola. Bailout hana i loko o nā 'ole, i ke koho ana i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kiekie (i ka 100 m + a oi). Pela ka mea, he pana kōmi 'ana a me nā'ēheu Panel.

A ua 'oi aku ka paakiki pae' ano paha. Armchairs a me ka pae kapa e papahana i loko o ia ke ala like, e uku aku i ka momentum, a emi i ka ikaika o ka hopena ma luna o ka honua. I mau, CB nā kānakaʻenehana hana pono kā lākou i ka moku i ke ola i ka meaʻuʻuku hiki kamepiula.

Ka mea hoʻolilo mana

Ka Ikepili o tactical a me oaoieei hana o "Night Hunter" hiki aku i ka hopena i Rusia o na puali koa a pau i ka 'oi hakakā helekopa i loko o ke ao nei. He hiki ke hana hakakā poe mikanele ma ka loa pilikia keia: ma ka huina o ka pouli, ka noe, ai ka uahi a me ke ahi. Ma keia hihia, no ka luina i ke kiʻekiʻe pomaikai, e hoola i ke ola, a hiki ma lalo o ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa ha i kahua kaua. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i ole wale no ka Russian Kuhina o Pale Kaua, akā, nā aina i makemake e iai? Oaiaaou kona poe koa Mi-28N. Photos o kēia mau machines me nā hōʻailona o ka Air Max o Aigupita Algeria a me Iraq ikeia oia, ma ka ahakanaka koke, e mea hiki ia i loko o kekahi Amelika Lakina'āina, e hoomalu aku ia lakou i ke aupuni pono. Great hoihoi i loko o ka "Night Hunter" a hoike mai i ka Swedish aupuni. O ka holo ana, no ka mea hoʻolilo kēia mea okoa mai ka na Lūkini instrumentation, a hoʻopiha i kekahi hiʻona o ka mea pepehi nenoai.