Microscope lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Microscope - mea he paʻa mau paahana o ka noiʻi a me ka 'inikua kookoo. Ke ano o ia ka mea 'ae nā kānakaʻepekema, e na mea he nui e nui discoveries. No ia mea, ia mea hana hoihoi i ka ike i ka mea o ka microscope, no ka mea manao ka mea, ua hoʻohana ', a me ka mea mau i nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mea kani.

A manawa pōkole moʻolelo o ka 'epekema

I mea, e imi mai i kānakaʻepekema mua invented ka microscope i keia la o ka pilikia, no ka mea, he mau haneri makahiki aku nei, ana a me ka mooolelo a pau i oi ikaika. O papa, ka mua a me ka maka aniani 'ē aʻe lako a māhuahua hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana i ka lōʻihi manawa. Akā, i ka lā o ka hanana o ka mua hui microscope o ka manawa mai ka 1590 a hiki i 1610. Ka mea, ua i hoomaka keia manawa e loaa 'ike mai kekahi mau haumana, e hookupaa nui ae i ka pa alima no ka visually hoomahuahua uuku mea.

Kekahi hoike paipai ia i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka mua microscope i ka 1590 ma Hans a me Zakaria Janssen. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima kauoha aku magnification Ua hoʻolauna Galileo Halley. Kekahi mau moʻolelo manaʻo i ka mea ulu i loko o ka'ōnaehana ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka hoʻohana' Antonie Leeuwenhoek bato mua. Oe ke ike i ka mōʻaukala ikepili i contradictory.

O ka papa, i loko o nā 1600s na manao maalea, ua e like iki o kēia au. Microscope i hoʻomākaukauʻia ua lawa na mea'ōnaehana ua hoʻokōʻia o nā nā aniani kaulona, a ua hoʻohana wale i ke ao. Hope ka mea i invented e hoʻohana kūikawā aniani keleawe, e noʻonoʻo i ka malamalama mea ulana lole.

I ka lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka manaʻo.

malamalama microscope

Keia mea ua paha ike ai i kela kanaka keia kanaka, mai lā kula. ka microscope manaʻo mea,ʻaʻole he paʻakikī. Ka mea he o nā māhele. Ke mechanical e ke keʻena ua manao ia no ka fixation o ka'ōnohi'ōnaehana a me ka nanea ana o ke ana. Mechanical māhele i manaoia he Tripod, Tube, specimen ke kahua, i ka nunui a me mikrovintiki.

Ke'ōnohi hapa o ka microscope ninoieo o eyepieces a me nā Pahuhopu. Eia hou kekahi, he mea no hoi i maopopo ho'ā nā'ōnaehana, i mea kuleana no kaʻohiʻohi malamalama, i ka lehulehu o ka malamalama nana i ulana, a hoolilo ia ma ka'ākau wahi. Ke ho'ā nā'ōnaehana ninoieo o ka condenser aniani mea hoʻololi uila. Kekahi microscopes i ke kukulu-me ka haʻahaʻa-anakahi uila kukui.

polarizing microscope

Kēiaʻano o ka 'ōnohi noonoo maalea, akā, me kekahi oko ao. Keia mea ua papahana e noiʻi i ka ai-kapaia anisotropic mea, e like me nā minelala hao, liluwelo huahana a me polymers. Ma ke ala, i kēia mau ia mea hiki ke aʻo ma lalo o ka maʻamau microscope, i hoʻolako pono me wale i ka mau o kona polarizing kānana.

binocular microscope

Like ka mea ma luna o ka manaʻo'ōnohi, keia microscope i wale he hookahi maka aniani akā, mau eyepieces. Ua me ka nui loa maoli ka mea ma lalo o noonoo. O ka holo ana, a me ka ka mea hiki ole ike i ke keena. Binocular ua papahana e noiʻi i nā māhele uuku o ka mea kanu, holoholona nā loko, nā minelala hao, etc. Ma hope o ka'ōnohi microscope aie a hiki i ka nui ulu aʻole ole i manawa e noonoo mea o keia nui.

huina'ine microscope

Kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea ma kahi loihi ka nui Hopu ma ka 'epekema, ka mea e leie aku mākou, e noonoo i ka mea, mahuahua ko lakou mau tausani manawa. O ka holo ana, ke microscope lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe Ua nui aku pilikia. Penei ka hoʻohana 'Penei ka ho'ā nā'ōnaehana mea,ʻaʻole he malamalama lāʻau, a me ka makemakeʻana i ka huina'ine mea ulana lole. Oia kekahi mea i mea e hiki ai e noonoo i ka mea uuku lāliʻi ma ka subcellular kiʻekiʻe. A me kona kōkua, ua ua aʻo mākou organelles o keena o ola meaola, e like me ana no me ka 'ole o ka mea hoʻomaʻi (particles).

Ma kekahi hihia, ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka microscope ua 'ae' kanaka e hana i ka nuiʻanuʻu i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'epekema.