Mikhail Bogdanovich Barclay de Ka Tolly: pōkole Kawaihae, ki nā lā a me nā hanana o kona ola

Hiki i keia manawa, he mea hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka kiko'ī wahi a me ka manawa o ka hanau ana o Mihaila Barklaya de Ka Tolly. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nele o nā kumu, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka wā loa mua o ke ola ana o ka poʻokela koa alihi kaua.

me Kinohi

E like me ka oihana Kawaihae, a hōʻike i ka loa a me ka heluna o nā puke i maopopo kahi buke, Mikhail Bogdanovich i hanau December 16, 1761. Eia kekahi ma ka mea uuku Lituania Manor Pamushise. Kēia wahi no a hiki i ka Duchy o Courland, a ua podvassalnym ma ka pili ana i ka mokuaina. I ka 1795, lilo ae la kekahi hapa o Rusia i kēia māhele o Lithuania, pu me ka waiwai, e like me ke kolu o ka paku o Poland.

Akā, lōʻihi ma mua ia, me kona makua kāne i ke keiki, e hoala i kekahiʻohana i loko o St. Petersburg. Barclay de Ka Tolly, i ke aupuni o ka i hiki ke hoohalike ana i naʻano likeʻole, he Noremana-Kelemānia kumu ae. Kona mau kupuna neʻe i Riga mai Germany. Kupuna Michael ua hiki Meia o kēia kūlanakauhale. Kona makua kāne i mālama ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai luna o ka Lūkini kaua, a hoi ae la me ke ano o ka lutanela, a loaa i ka hanohano you. Ka ohana o ke keiki ka inoa ua ma luna o ka German kaila - Michael Andersen.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona mau koa 'oihana

Barclay de Ka Tolly, ua hooki i ke aupuni o ka i ole ia ia mai ka noho ana ma ka Lūkini paukü, loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka maikai, a ua ike no kekahi mau 'Eulopa' ōlelo. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua lilo hoihoi i loko o koa kumumanaʻo. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ke keiki ua lawe mai i loko o ka hale o kona makua kāne - Colonel Novotroitsk cuirassier regiment.

I ka 1776, i ka regiment i Pskov Carabinier ma ka helu o nā haumāna hou. I waena lākou i ka bipi keiki, a Barclay de Ka Tolly. Pōkole Kawaihae mea hākālia nō ia o ka paipai 'ana i ua kanaka opiopio la i ka' oihana i holo hikiwawe loa. I Finland Jaeger hihia newfound luna lilo adjutant mau Viktora Amadeya Anhalt-Bernburgskogo. Ua ua he mamao pili o ka Empress Ana II.

Ma 1787, hele mai ka mea e hiki mai ana kaua me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a i mālamaʻia e Barclay de Ka Tolly. Pōkole Kawaihae no ia i hui pū 'ike e pili ana i ka kīmopō Ochakov, kahi o ka makai, loaa ae nei i ka maoli kaua hoopaakikiia. No ka komo i loko o ka mea, M. B. Barklay de Ka Tolly la oia i i hookoia kona mua mau mekala.

I ka 1789, Major i ka ikaika kaua me ka Kauai hapa. I ka Ia manawa i hoololiia ke alii o Anhalt-Bernubrgskogo a me kona kōkua pūʻia mai ai i ka poe kaua o Finland. Ua ua ua ua kaua aku i ka Swedes (i ke kaua o 1788-1790.). Ma kekahi o na hana ino mai ia Victor Amadeus i mortally eha, i ukali ia e M. B. Barklay de Ka Tollyʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ke kulanakauhale alii.

A laila, i ka 1791, ka luna mare i kona hoahānau Helen. I kā lākou mauʻohana, he mau keiki, akā, hoʻokahi wale nō keiki i ole e make i loko oʻuʻuku mai (Ernst).

Service ma lalo o Alexander I

Barclay de Ka Tolly, he pōkole Kawaihae i hai o ka lehulehu e holo, hoomau iho la oia i ka pololei malama i ka Lūkini kaua. Ma ka makahiki 90 o ka 18th kenekulia, oia komo i loko o ka suppression o ka Polish uprising alakaʻiʻia Kosciuszko. I ka pau ana o ka noho alii ana o Paul I, lilo iho la oia i ka Major Nui.

I keia manawa i hoomaka ai ka Napoleonic Wars. Ka mea opiopio Emperor Alexander au i kekahi Anati-Palaniʻahahui. Kai eʻe 1805 loaʻa Mikhail Bogdanovich Army Gen. Leonty Bennigsen. Kēia ho okumu i ole i manawa e hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ke kumu nui loa o Austerlitz Kutuzov. Nolaila, Mikhail Barclay de Ka Tolly hoi i Rusia, a i ka ike ana i ka palaoa pio o ka Ally puali.

Ke ole i i uhai i ka makemake o Alexander e eo ai Napoleon. Pono o ka makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la Kaua o ka Apanaʻahahui, ka wā Prussia hooukaia mai Farani, akā, ma ka hopena haule Pelelina. Ke Lūkini hapa o na loaa i hele ai i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ma Pepeluali 1807, Barclay de Ka Tolly i loko o ke kaua o Eylau hapa. He, a me Bagration alakaʻi i ka hope o ka poe kaua Lūkini, kahi kulu hopena mau pūʻali o Soult a me Murat. Mikhail Bogdanovich i eha ma ka uha mua akau, a laila, hele aku la no ka hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o Memel.

Here ma April o ka ia makahiki, halawai mai la ia me Alexander I, ka mea ma ka manawa i ho'āʻo ana e hoopalupalu mai i ka kalaiaina pio o Napoleon. Ka luna i mua i manaoia e ka Auguseto, e hoʻohana i ka wela honua pilikino E pili. I ka ua hōʻokiʻia mai kona rears iho o ka ai a me nā kumu waiwai ka enemi. Ma keia hihia, ka enemi i ka hana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka hao a me ka devoid o aeuiiai ieaia?. E like me ka mea huli mai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea, o keia tactic i ka hopena i loko o ka Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812.

Ka Pinilana kaua

E like me ke kuikahi o Tilsit, Rusia a me Farani maheleia Europe i cii o ka ole. Ua 'ae' Alexander, e hoouna aku i ka poe koa a hiki i Finland i ka mea e koho ia mai Kuekene. Barclay de Ka Tolly, he pōkole Kawaihae i komo nui paipai aʻo kai eʻe ia i ua hoouna mai ai i ka Kupio. Kona kino i ke kulanakauhale, a paa iho la ano nui i wahi ma muli naʻe o kekahi mau hana ino mai ia o kaʻenemi.

Ma hope o ia, ai ka luna me kona WASSC kino ua ma luna o ka hau o ka pilikia o quarks, a i nö hoʻi Kuekene Umea. Kēia i hoopaa ia e ka lanakila hope loa o Rusia.

Manawa i kona pomaikai, Barclay de Ka Tolly i ka mua Kiaaina-General o Finland, a ma hope o ka lawelawe kaua. Kona kokololio ala makemake i makemake envious, ka mea i ike wale enemi upstart. No i i Michael Kelemānia aa i i ole e hele i loko o kona lokomaikaʻi i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

War o 1812

A lohe o Napoleon ma Rusia i ka 1812, Mikhail Bogdanovich i kauoha mai ai i ka First Western Army. He ia e emi hope, e e kaʻenemi i loko o ka'āina, kahi āna i makemake i ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia a ua hōʻokiʻia mai ko lākou'āina. Ma Smolensk, oia no kēlā me kēia mai me ka poe koa o ka Bagration, ka poe i hoomaka koke e hoopii aku ai i Barclay de Na Tolly o ka nele, e alakai i ka poe koa.

E like me ka hopena, i ka nohona ma ke kauoha i haawiia Mihailu Kutuzovu. Ke kaua o Borodino luna alakaʻi i ka akau-'ēheu koa. A hiki i ka hopena o ke kumukuai, Barclay de Ka Tolly i waena o ka poe i hooholoia e haʻalele Moscow.

I ka ua he ulia, a me ka Lūkini koa hele aku la i ka eea-hoouka, ka luna i loaa mai, a me ia no ka mea i loko o ka Winter Palace, he nui o kona mau nā hoapili kekeʻe nema aku "Kelemānia".

nā makahiki

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Barclay de Ka Tolly i ka haole paipai aʻo kai eʻe loa. He ua i loko o na kaua, a me loko o ka "kaua o Nations" ma Leipzig. No ka pomaikai a me ka malama pono hana, ua lilo iho la helu a me Field Ilamuku.

I 1818, ko kākou moʻolelo meʻe noi e haʻalele i ka German mea pōhaku wai e hoola. Akā, au i ole i manawa e kiʻi ai i ka pahu hopu, a make iho la ma ke ala a hiki i East Prussia, 14 (26) o Mei. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia Field Ilamuku me ka piha mahaloia, a me kona mau lehu interred ma ka ohana waiwai i loko o ka Baltic States. Ka mua kia i Barclay de Ka Tollyʻikeʻia i kakahiaka nui me 1823. Ma ka lilo ana o kana wahine i kukulu i ka Ilina o, a i looted iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua.