Museum o Lio? Aneii a me ka kālaimeaola Museum. M. Timiryazevskaya a Keokia alanui e ole haʻaleleʻoe indifferent

Timiryazev Museum o kālaimeaola i hookumuiaʻi e ka physiologist kaulana a me ka biologist B. Zavadovsky, ka mea i hookoia ma ka inoa o ka academician hope. E ka lawe i kaʻike kamepiula huakaʻi, a ike i ka mākou e kaumaha aku ai i kā mākou poʻe hoaʻai i kēia kula.

I ka moolelo o ka muli mai o ka iau

I ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu i ka Hale originated, mai ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema, ka wā āna i ua no he'ōpiopio hoʻomalu i kuleana i loko o ka Workshop ma mana kālaimeaola, akā, i kona moe la oia ua hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo wale i ka 1922. Museum Timiryazevskaya (no laila, ua'āpono inoa keia hoʻokumu hoaai o ke poʻo, akā, ma ka mea o ka inoa o kona'ē aʻe, akā, nui ma ia hope), ka mea mua i loko o ke ao nei, a hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu i ka kālaimeaola mau mea i kanu physiology, holoholona, a me kanaka aaiaoe?, Kālaikaiaola a me ka evolution .

hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone

Initially, mai 1922 a hiki i 1934, Timiryazevskiy Museum ma Moscow, Aia i loko o nā keʻena o ka Sverdlov Kulanui ma Miusskaya wahi. A laila, ma lalo o ka waiū ia i ua anao? Aou i kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena ma ke alanui Small Keokia, 15, ma ka Hale ua ke aupuni 'ai mamao. Kona iauaeoia i ua kūkuluʻia ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ke Moscow kalepa a me ka ÿauhau Shchukin manaʻoi no ka mea o ka Museum o Lūkini antiquities. Anei oe makemake i ka mahalo i ka nani kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale? ʻAʻohe mea hiki e aho. kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee, kokoke i ka mea, he iau - "Timiryazevskaya". E hele mai, oe e e mihi!

Manao ana o ka hale ua hoʻoholo ma mua kona kūkuluʻia i loko o ka kahiko Lūkini kaila me ka ano forceps ma luna o ka hale, ka mea mua pōhaku hoanmike, nui o ke kalakalaiʻana a me 'ana maka'āinana o inserts. Nā kaupaku a me nā pā i loko o ka hale o kekahi replete me ka pena, kauōʻia mai no i i ua mānewanewa kanikau, mai ka kahiko buke. Nā lumi Ua hoʻonoho umu, hoalaala ia 'ana maka'āinana o stoves. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka lumi uaʻoi aku uuku no ka exhibition o Lūkini antiquities, a me Shchukin pau ke kukulu ana i kekahi hale, a ua pili i ka mea mua lola honua tunnel kanakolu mika loa. Eia hou, honua-palaoa papaa makahiki no ka palapala Archive i ua kūkuluʻia. A pau ekolu hale he hookahi kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaen, i ka 1995 i hai aku i kekahi kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma ke alanui, alanui, e hiki mai ana ia i mea he iau (Timiryazevskaya), kekahi o ka loa kaulana ma Moscow. Hiki iʻaneʻi ma ka huakaʻi, oe, e fundamentally ka hoʻoikaika 'ike, e aʻo nui hoihoi' mea e pili ana i keia apana o keʻokeʻo pohaku.

mua waiū

First liluwelo Museum (Timiryazevskaya alanui ka waiwai i loko o kēiaʻano o ka hooponopono, a me ka mea alakaʻi i ka hilahila ma ka inoa) i loaa mai? Aneie Oihana, i i hoʻouka kekahi aniani puka makani me nā mea kanu, nā hīnaʻi manu me nā holoholona a me nā aquariums me ka iʻa. No hoi i hana evolutionary Oihana, i nā unuhi aku la ia i ka laau, a maopopo i ka kuʻina i loko o ka ulu ana o ka holoholona a me ka laau ola. Kekahi expositions i hoolilo i ka evolution o ke kanaka, a ma luna o ke ola mailaila aku. ʻO laila, i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua Oihana o physiological malihini i hōʻike ho okolohua me na holoholona, a ma kekahi mau hihia ka mea, a hiki ia lakou iho lawe ia pili 'ole. Eia hou, i ka iau o kekahi o ka mea mua ma ka aina ho'āʻoʻia ma luna o aaiaoe? A ma ke koho i ua weheia.

Kūlana ma ke aʻo kaʻina

E like i keia la ia mea he nohona kulanui i loko o kona hana ana i kekahi mea i nui alakaʻi ma na kumu mua o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, academician B. Zavadovskiy. He makemake e hana ma ka mua wahi ideological Museum, hoʻololi i ole wale, e hōʻike nā malihini i nā ho'āʻoʻia, akā, i like loa i hiki i ka h ÷ ike i ke ola ana o kekahi mau loina o ke kālaimeaola. E like me ia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kākauʻana e ia ma luna o ke ao o ke ola o kekahi mau meaola, kōkua pilikia makapō ÷? Iae. Ua mea no hoi he integral hapa o ka exhibition Zawadzki noʻonoʻo haʻawina i hiki ke komo ma ka malihini, no laila, e like me ka loaa mea hiki ike a me ka laweʻana iā Hawaiʻi.

No ia mea, Museum. Timiryazeva hiki pono ia e manao i hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kula a me ka haumāna pepeiao; waiū ka mea, ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kaʻina. Available ho'āʻoʻia i he kumu maikaʻi no ka mea hiki aʻo i nā kumuhana apau loa iwaena o na keiki a me ka wā kamaliʻi mai. Eia hou, i ka oihana kookoo pela ulu papahana pä no nā haumāna, e like me ka pono me ka ohana kipa.

Ka iau i keia la

I kēia lā, aia nō ma kahi o kanahiku tausani likeʻole ho'āʻoʻia ma ka hōʻike 'ia nei. Of mau panee mea i kū hoʻokahi exhibition ma Timiryazev Museum, oia hoi o sculptures ma anthropogenesis, e like me ke olonā i ohi ana o ka pōhaku punakea, a me ka mollusc leho. Nā lālā o ke kookoo no hoi e hoʻokele e ohi i ka loaʻa kekahi Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau ohi, me kū hoʻokahi herbarium a me ka nani a me sculptures pena depicting mea o ka lulu popilikia a me ka haole flora.

He nui no ka waiū, no kekahi laʻana, "ke biosphere a me ke kanaka", "Plant Physiology", "aaiaoe?", "Lumi wehe" listen'ōlelo., Uaʻaʻohe analogues ma Rusia. Keia makahiki, ma laila nō ma kahi o kanalima nā hōʻike hoolilo i kekahi Halaman a me ka hoiliili ole, a i wehewehe aku ma ka hōʻike pä o ka maʻiʻo a me originality o nā nīnūnē hoalaia. Ua Ua hoi loa kipa e iauaeoia oo? Ecia lio? Aneii Museum ma Timiryazev. Official kahua o ka World ākea Web hoʻolako 'ike piha ma luna o nā mea a pau mai ana mai hanana.

Ke hele polokalamu no kanaono kekahi mau Halaman a me kekahi haʻi'ōlelo he iwakalua i manao ia no ka malihini o kekahi makahiki. Museum nā limahana hana a pau hele i ke kiʻekiʻe 'epekema' ilikai, hele pū ana me ia me ka maopopo ÷ a me ka lei wikiō. Eia hou, i ka iau mau kaua i'ōlelo mai nā hōʻike o ka flora mau ipo, e like me cacti, lila, orchids a me ka pohihihi nā minelala hao. Ka lumi Ua lako pono me ka hoʻomehana honua, hiki malihini ke 'ai a pau ka makahiki a me ka mea lahaʻole mea kanu, a ma ka mea e pili ?? eoi? Ua? Oaony e hana i kekahi panorama o ka waiū a hiki i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko, Alpine kiʻiaka a me ka arboretum.