N. V. Gogol "Old World Landowners": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me Ka Ikepili

I ka 1835, ua paʻi i ka ohi N. V. Gogolya - "Mirgorod", wehe i ka hou 'aoʻao i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Mai fiction a pilialoha naʻau i loko "ahiahi, ..." ia i huli ai i ke kiʻi o ka maoli ola i pena. Haku mele a me ka satirist maoli skillfully hoohewaia oia hewa o kanaka - e 'ōili mai iʻaneʻi Gogol.

"Old World Landowners" - i ka moʻolelo i wehe i ka ohi, a i na mea he nui conflicting ka loiloi 'ana. Akā, Aneane i nā manaʻo a pau converge i kekahi - o ka huina hoonui o ka maoli a me ka hohonu aloha i nā huapalapala i kekahi i kekahi.

Prototypes hoeeia e Tovstogub

ka inoa nōhie o Gogol, kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wa opiopio o ka mea kākau - wahi moʻolelo "Old World Landowners" ua pili i Vasylivka. E like me he kanaka makua, ua make pinepine hele mai i ka paternal hale, e hele aku e ike i kona mau makua, a me na kaikuahine.

Pulcheria Ivanovna a Athanasius Ivanovich no hoi i ko lakou mau prototypes. It Athanasius Dem'yanovich a me Tatyana S. (Nee Lizogub) Gogol-Yanovsky - kūpuna o Nikolai. Ka moʻolelo o ko laua mare ana a me ke ola pu ka loa reminiscent o Gogol ka moʻolelo. Old World Landowners, hoi, ua mare aku i ka makemake o ka makua. Totski ma ka pau ana o ka Theological Academy ma Kiev surreptitiously i kana mea i aloha ai.

Ka palapala, ai P. E. Schegolev i unuhi ae la ia i ka laua ma waena o nā huapalapala, a me ka moʻolelo o ko Gogol mau makua. E like me ia ia ia, eia nae ke ola ana o ka hala, a uaʻaʻole like mālie a me ka serene like ia Tovstogub, a hiki i wa elemakule hanau ae i noho pu, i ka pilina ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine i mau i ka mea mahana, piha ke aloha a me ka palupalu, e like Pulcheria Ivanovna a me Athanasius Ivanovich . Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE kanaka ano, a ua kokoke mai ka mea heluhelu i ka noonoo ana i ka Gogol.

"Old World Landowners": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka exposition

Moʻolelo hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau māhele:

• familiarity me ka inoa;
• i kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ke ana, noho malie ola meʻe a me idyllic pili aloha ma waena o lākou;
• Pulcheria Ivanovna ka make a me kona mea hoʻomaoe.

Ka kakou kamailio ana hoʻomaka me ke ano o ka typical kahiko Lūkini aina a me ka pepa hōʻuluʻulu o ka narrator o ka mehana a me ka hoʻokipa o disposable, mau veyuschih mau hoʻonānea uuku hale, i nā mahinaʻai a puni a me ka genial nā kaua penei, He aha ho noho male Gogol Tovstogub.

Old World Landowners i hana i ka hoʻonānea hale. ʻO ko lākou hale - he piha ke kiaha. Aia nā wale lawa, a mau aku ko lāua koʻikoʻi i hana ma ka la hoomalolo, kapiia lakou a pau, e hoʻomākaukau ai i kekahi mea. Honua i hanau i ka nui o kekahi maikai i aihue kauwa iʻaʻole i nui. A hailona no ka poe liilii, lāliʻi kōkua e wehewehe mai i ko lakou aoao o ke ola. Kēia a me ka pahu lehulehuʻo'ānoninoni, waiho i loko o ka lumi piha me ka ano a me ka maikai na mea a pau. A "e mele ana," i loko o kekahi mau aoao, he kahiko puka. A me ka maikaʻi-e like ai maoliʻoihana. A me ka manao o ka mehana, ka wela, a hiki i ka uuku lumi. I ka hopena o ke kiʻi o ka kaupalena microcosm o nā kupa o ka waiwai.

I ka pilina o ka noho male

Athanasius Ivanovich a Pulcheria Ivanovna noho ma ka hemolele lokahi. Keiki ka mea, i, a me ka mea a pau, ao revolved a puni ia. Me keʻano aliʻi no ka palupalu, mau ma "oe", huli ae la lakou i kekahi i kekahi, ho'āʻo e mālama '-empt kela makemake. Totski - lōʻihi, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO akaaka, aloha ae la ia i ka wela, a no ka mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka sheepskin ke kapakomo - makemake e hoʻohenehene 'ana mai i kana wahine. Pulcheria Ivanovna, ma ka kekahi lima, kokoke e aoleʻakaʻaka, i ka mea he pono lehalehu t olelo, i ka mea, ua lawa ia no ka paʻaʻana o ka cordiality a me ka makemake ma mua o ka manawa a pau, e hana i ke kane a me ka malihini. Ua ua ua ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ke kumu nui hiʻona o a ma ke ano N. V. Gogol.

Old World Landowners nā lā pau keia la like. Morning inu kope. A laila, Athanasius Ivanovich olelo me ka Kakauolelo - aʻo e pili ana i pāʻoihana a i kauoha mai (i kakaikahi i i). A laila, palua o ka meaʻai māmā, a noho iho la i ka ahaaina awakea, 12:00 (papaaina Ua maopopo i ai i keʻano o kekahi mau kiaha). Ma hope o ka hola o ka hoʻomaha a me ka meaʻai māmā ukali ia e ke hele ma ka mahinaʻai a pau. A laila, ma Pulcheria Ivanovna he chores, a me Athanasius Ivanovich, e noho ana ma ka malu o ka canopy, e kiai ana i ka loa i loko o ke kahua. I ka lā i pau ai me awakea ma ka hapalua i hala eiwa.

Penei, ka holoʻokoʻa ke ola ana o na konohiki i hoolilo i ka kela la i keia pili o kekahi i kekahi, a o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I loko nō o ka kaupalena, a hiki nö ia i ke ola kaiāulu o nā huapalapala, ka mea kākau a me ka heluhelu i o Laielohelohe ia ia, oiaio, pololei e pili ana, kue i ka lapuwale a me ke kaumaha loa o ke kulanakauhale.

no ka malihini

Kekahi maikai hiʻona o ka noho male Gogol olelo mai. Old World Landowners he nui loa hoʻokipa. A pae hou i loko o ka hale o ka malihini, ka mea loaʻa koke ia iho ma o ka pāpaho i. e hele mākou a pau i ka oi mau kīʻaha, vying e kaumaha aku i nā mea nona. Akā,ʻo ia ke kumu nui mea ua ole. Aʻu i ku i ka lewa iho - aloha, mehana a me ka maʻi. A pau keia i hiki mai ai,ʻaʻole no ka mea, o ka mea makemake, e hoomalimali a me ka 'oluʻolu. Old kanakaʻaʻole loa i ike pehea e paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei. No ka mea, na hele ua olioli i ka ike Tovstogub, e hai aku ia ia i ke kūkala nūhou a, e oiaio no e hoao i ka loa ono mau kiaha.

Ka lono kaumaha nānā i nā'ōuli

Loa kaumaha welau a i kona moʻolelo N. V. Gogol. Old World Landowners make a me kā lākou mau aina, a me ko lakou hooilina e hookipa ana me ka lehu ahi.

Once nalowale popoki Pulcheria Ivanovna - lawe akuʻauana nā pōpoki i noho i loko o ke kokoke nahele. Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka holoholona ua hoʻi. Ka popoki ua ma he nui loa lakou malaila malamalama. hoomaka ae la ka malihini koke, e hanai ia ia, a ua ana e pat i kona lele mai i ka puka makani, a holo hou aku. No ka Pulcheria Ivanovna ka a pau ke ola hoʻololi i loko o ia manawa, - no kekahi kumu i kona hoʻoholoʻana i kona make hele. I ka mana o ka hoʻoponopono-hypnosis ua nui anei me neia e koke oia maoli hina maʻi, a make iho la.

Me ke kaumaha loa nei i ka moʻolelo Gogol. Ua ai pili i kekahi i kekahi Old World Landowners, i Athanasius Ivanovich ua hikiʻole, e hele mai i ka olelo me ka make ana o kana wahine. I ka wā o ka narrator hookahi manawa hou i hele e ike ia i loko o 5 makahiki, i luku aku la ia i ka mea ana i ike ai. Ke kaua hookahiʻoliʻoli a me ka akaaka huli i loko o ka hunched elemakule kanaka. ma hope o kekahi manawa, a hiki ia i hiki ole e haʻi i ka inoa o kana wahine - koke hoomaka ae la e kinai iho ka waimaka. A ma na mea a pau a puni ka mea, hoike mai la na hoailona o ka emi a me ka malama ole.

Make Totski like hoʻi me Pulcheria Ivanovna, - lohe i kona leo, mai la oia ilalo, a koke pio. Ma mua o kona makeʻana,ʻo ia noi wale ia e kanu i pili i kana wahine.

huahana manaʻo

Gogol "Old World Landowners" a me kona koa i ambivalence. Kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ike aku la i loko o ka hui i Tovstogub idly ola "nebokoptiteley". Ka mea, uaʻike lākou hoʻokau ', kālele ana wale i ka ai a me ka "moku'āina o ka holoholona koena" (IA Vinogradov). Others, e like me I. F. Annensky, M. N. Boyko, mahalo uhane maemae a me ka mehana Pulcheria Ivanovna, ae aloha a me ka wa. Ma kekahi hihia, na huapalapala me kā lākou maoli, ma kahi e, a hiki childlike kumu o ka mea heluhelu mahalo a me ka walohia.