Nā inventors Ua ike. Great hana mea hou i hana muaʻole kanaka

Famous Inventors o ko ke ao nei i hana i ka puu o ka mea pono keia mau mea no na kanaka. Lākou pōmaikaʻi i ke kaiāulu kanaka, hiki apuepue ke overestimated. Ua mālama He nui ka maikaʻi loa discoveries oi ma mua o kekahi ola. ʻO wai lā ka mea - i ka inventors,ʻikeʻia no lākou kūlana mau manao?

Archimedes

ʻaʻole kēia kanaka i ka mathematician wale nui. Mahalo iā ia, ka mea a pau ao nei i ike ia ia i ke aniani a me ka pua ana ka mea kaua. Kekahi o ka maikai ikeia Aey? Acaeoey - Archimedes hoʻohewa (auger), Via i ia mea hiki i ka pono ka liu kau. Ua mea noteworthy i ka 'ike loea hou i hoʻohana i kēia lā.

Leonardo ka Vinci

Inventors, kaulana no lākou maikaʻi loa nā manaʻo mai i mau i ka manawa e unuhi i ka manaʻo nui i loko o hana. No ka laʻana, ka mea parachute blueprints, mokulele, robots, poʻina nalu, a me kau paikikala, a ikea mai la e like me ka hopena o painstaking hana ma Leonardo ka Vinci, no ka lōʻihi manawa koe unclaimed. I ia manawa wale iʻaʻole i nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā manawa kūpono no ka manaʻo o ka pīhoihoi manao.

Thomas Edison

Ke inventor o ka phonograph, ke kiʻi şarkı a me ke kelepona ka mea hoʻolele leo i ke kaulana 'Amelika nä känaka' epekema. Ma Ianuali 1880,ʻo ia puka i ka iaoaioa no ka incandescent ipukukui, a ma hope ua kaulana Edison ma ka Honua holoʻokoʻa. Naʻe, kekahi mai i manaʻo ia ia i ke ano akamai, uaʻike nō ia i nā inventors, kaulana no kona Aey? Acaeoey, hana wale. Like no ka Edison, ka mea i kokua mai i ka pae ana o kanaka.

Nikola Tesla

Ka nui hana o keia ano akamai i hele mai i ke ola wale nō ma hope o kona make ana. A pau ua wehewehe wale: Tesla ua ai LIKE kanaka, i ole kekahi ike e pili ana i kana hana. Mahalo i ka hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema polyphase'ōnaehana o ka uila papa i ikeia e alakaʻi ai i ka muli o kālepa uila. Eia hou,ʻo ia i hana i nā kumu o nā lopako, nukelea ke kālaikūlohea, kamepiula 'epekema a me ballistics.

Aleksandr Grem Bell

He nui inventors, kaulana no ko lakou mau discoveries, a ua kokua ia e ko kakou mau ola maikaʻi. ʻO ia ke ke mai la no Aleksandre Belle. Mahalo i kana hana ana o kanaka ke manawalea ana mai o ka 'elele, i na tausani o ka kilomika ma ke kaʻawale, a me nā mea a pau - no ka mea, o ka mea kelepona. Bell kekahi invented ka audiometer - kūikawā mea e hoʻoholo pepeiao kuli; mea, e huli i ka waiwai - ka prototype o kēia metala mīkini hopu ka mea hewa; ka honua ka mua mokulele; kükohu mokuluu i Alexander iho kapa moku hydrofoil.

Karl Benz

Kēia nä känaka 'epekema i ana hoʻokō i nā kiʻi i ka manaʻo o kona ola: he kaa me ka Hawaii. He mahalo ia ia, ua kēia manawa i ka manawa e holo i ka hi. Kekahi waiwai hana mea hou i hana muaʻole Benz - ka maloko'ā engine. Ma hope, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka poe kaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiie, i keia la ua ikeia nā hualoaʻa a. He Mercedes Benz.

Edwin Land

Ua kaulana Palani inventor i hoolilo i kona ola, e For. I ka 1926, oia ua hiki ia ia ke wehe i ka houʻano o ka polarizer, hope loaa i ka inoa "Polaroid". Land hoʻokumu i ka Polaroid poe i hoopukaia Sila Nui a me kekahi 535 hana.

Charlz Bebbidzh

Kēia nä känaka 'epekema Pelekāne i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia hana ma ka hanaia'na o ke kamepiula mua. Ua i aku la ia i ka inoa o ka hanana hoʻoluku Me mīkini. No ka mea, oiai aole i manaʻo kanaka i ka mea e pono ai kaʻike a me ka hoao ana, Babbage ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ole i holomua. Naʻe, ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka manaʻo nui e aole i hoopohoia iho i loko o oblivion: Howard Aiken, a Konrad Tsuze e hoʻokele i? Ii ia ma ka waena o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Beniamina Franklin

Kēia pono-ike politician, kākau moʻolelo, diplomat, satirist a me ka statesman ua no hoi he nä känaka 'epekema. I ka nui o ka hana kanaka, i ike ai i ka malamalama i ke aloha a hiki i Franklin, keia bifocal makaaniani , a me ka'ōlewa urinary catheter, a me ka uwila kookoo. Mea mea: Beniamina fundamentally i Palapala Sila Nui i kekahi o kona mau discoveries, no ka mea, ka mea manaoio ia a pau o ia mau mea - i ka hoʻoilina o ka manaʻo kanaka.

Jerome Hal Lemelson

Oia nui hana mea hou i hana muaʻole manaʻo kanaka me he fax mīkini, he pūnaewele kelepona, he hana nona iho pūnaewele a me ka lipine Cassette, ua ua imua a hiki i ka lehulehu Jerome Lemelson. Eia hou, ua ulu kēia mau kānakaʻepekema i ka enehana o diamonds a me kekahi 'inikua maalea, e hiki kōkua ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi' aʻai.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Ua ike ano akamai o keʻano o Sciences i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka mua kulanui i loko o Rusia. Ka loa kaulana ponoi hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o Mikhail Vasilyevich - makani mīkini. Ua Ua mea e hoala kuikawa meteorological kani. E like me ia he nui akamai, ia Lomonosov o ke kumu o ka prototype o kēia mokulele.

Ivan Kulibin

Kēia kanaka i me ke kumu i kapaʻia ai ka brightest 'elele o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Ivan Petrovich Kulibin i kamaliʻi hoihoi i loko o nā kumu o nā mechanics. Mahalo i kana hana, ua e hoʻohana hoʻokele manaʻo, uaki i ka pū waikaua, ka wai ua hanaʻiʻo akula kiko'ī. No ka manawa mai la hana mea hou i hana muaʻole Ua pio ka polokalamu i kekahi mea o ka fiction hookuuia. I kapaia ano akamai i lilo i ka hale hua'ōlelo. Kulibin ano, ke kapa i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka hiki i ka e kamahaʻo discoveries.

Sergei Korolev

Ma ka poepoe o kona pono i manned cosmonautics, maunakea pono, kūkulu o ka rocket-makahiki nenoai a me Kao lele lako kaua me na mea kaua. Sergey Pavlovich pili kēia ka pilina i ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. He hana i ka spacecraft "Vostok" a me ka "Voskhod", Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua, "217" a me ka lōʻihi-huahelu "212", e like me rocket pelane, i hoʻolako pono me ka rocket engine.

Alexander Popov

He invented ka Radio , a me ka Radio o ka Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema. Unique Kaka Ua ma mua ma ka makahiki o ka noiʻi i loko o ke ano a me ka propagation.

Ka nui physicist a me ka uila lunaʻenehana hanau i loko o ka ohana kahuna. Alexander he mau hoahanau eono me na kaikuahine. Mua i loko o kona wā kamaliʻiʻo ia iā Kamehameha i kapaʻia ke Kumu, e like me Popov i ka hilahila, menina, awkward kao keiki, inaina kēia ho'āla kaua a me ka walaʻau lealea. Ma ka Perm Theological Kulanui ', Alexander S. hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i nā ke kālaikūlohea o ka puke Gano. Kona punahele pastime i ke anaina kanaka o ka poe noonoo ole oaoieei-manaʻo. Mau akamai pū nō hoʻi i hele mai i loko o mākaukau i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ka wā e pili ana Popov physical mea no lākou iho nui noiʻi.

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

I ka puka ana o keia nui Lūkini inventor ae, e lawe mai aerodynamics a me ka lewa polokalamu i ka hou kiʻekiʻe. I ka 1897 Tsiolkovsky pau hana ma luna o ka makani tunnel. Ma Hoolaa hāʻawi, ia mau hōʻailona i ka ia'ku o ka mea poepoe, paukūʻolokaʻa 'ole' ē aʻe kino. Ua loaaʻikepiliʻano i lohe nui ia i loko o kona mau hana Nikolai Zhukovsky.

I ka 1894 Tsiolkovsky kūkulu i ka mokulele me ka metala maoli, akā, i ka manawa e kūkulu ia i ka mea i ikeia a he iwakalua makahiki hope.

Controversial pukana. Ke inventor o ka ÷ pu u kukui - i ka ia?

Ma ka hanaia'na o ka pa alima, ina malamalama hana i loko o ka wa kahiko. Ke prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mau kukui i earthenware ipu, me nā wicks i ka pulupulu nā huakaʻi. ninini i loko o ka ipu kahiko koʻAigupita, a puhi aku la ia oliva aila. Kupa o ka Caspian Sea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o like manaʻo' ē aʻe wahie mea - ka aila. Ka mua ihoiho i loko o ka Middle Ages, oia o beeswax. Ua pono-ike Leonardo ka Vinci hana ikaika e ho okumu i ka aila kukui, akā, palekana ho'ā nā mea invented i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ke ao nei ka mua.

Au nō e i hooki hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka mea i ka honorary inoa o "Inventor o ka ÷ pu u kukui." Ka mua ua pinepine haawi ia ia e like me ka Paulo Nikolayevich Yablochkov, hana a pau kona ola electrician. He hana ole wale i ke kukui akā, i ka pila nui kukui. Hope he mea ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka uhi ana o nā alanui. kuni i ka mea e pilihua hoi kukui, a me ka hapalua hora, ma hope a ka janitor i ia e auou caiaiai me ka hou kekahi.

Ma 1872-1873 GG. Russian lunaʻenehana a me ka inventor Lodygin i hana mai i ka ÷ pu u kukui i loko o ka laekahi 'ano o ka olelo. Ma mua, e kī ana malamalama no kanakolu minuke, a ma hope o pumping ke ea, mai ka mokuna i kēia manawa mahuahua loa ae la. Eia hou kekahi, superiority o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole koi incandescent kukui Tomas Edison , a Dzhozef Svan.

ka hopena

Nā inventors o ko ke ao nei i haawi mai i na mea maalea, e hana i ke ola nui oluolu, a oi like. Holomua aʻole e ku malie oukou, a ina hoi he mau kenekulia aku nei ia? A pau ipu wale i ole i ka oaoieei-uea, i kēia lā unuhi manaʻo i loko o hana nui maʻalahi.