Na kanaka o Eurasia: lākou mau 'ano a me ka' ōlelo

Eulńsia kanaka e i aneane ekolu hapaha o ko ke ao nei ka heluna. Ka'āinapuniʻole i ka nui helu o kekahi lāhui pūʻulu i mea okoa ma ka nānā aku, mentality, moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo.

Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka Eurasia no a hiki i ka 'ōlelo' ohana, a, ma ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu. Mākou nō kēlā o na kanaka i loko o kaʻohana mea like, a ua loko mai o ka hoʻomaopopo like proto-'ōlelo. 'Ōlelo i loko o kekahi pae, i kekahi manawa oko wale i loko o ka puana ole pela.

Ka hapanui o nā 'ōlelo nō ia i hoʻokumu geographically. Kēia wehewehe i ka mea i ka kekahi mau kanaka o Eurasia iʻaneʻane ka ia a like me ka olelo ana. Aia ka he kuhiakau i kahiko kanaka? Ac? Lākou olelo, e hoolohe ana i ka leo o ka wildlife mau mea, a no ke aha kekahi mau 'ōlelo i mea i like loa me ka leo i holoholona hoʻokuʻu akula.

Mea Maluna o ka 'ōlelo a pau o nā lāhui kanaka o Eurasia

I ka lā, ka mea kākau 7 'ōlelo mau ohana, a hui pu iho la i ka' ōlelo a me ka olelo o na kanaka e noho ana ma luna o ka pelapela a. Kēlā me kēia o kēia mauʻohana ua puʻunaueʻia i loko o'ōlelo hui o na kanaka a pau o Eurasia. Ka mea, helu 17 huahelu.

All 'ōlelo i māheleʻia i loko o:

1. Indo-Europa ohana:

• Slavic hui (Russian, Ukrainian, Hawaiian, Polish, Czech a me Bulgarian);
• German hui (English, Kelemānia, Norewai a me Kuekene);
• Baltic pūʻulu (Lituania a me ka Lakawia);
• Awaits hui (Paniolo, Pukiki, ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Italian);
• Celtic pūʻulu (Ipelana);
• Greek pūʻulu (Greek);
• 'Ilana hui (Tajik, Afghanistan a me Ossetic);
• Aryan pūʻulu (hindustansky a me Nepali);
• Armenian pūʻulu (Armenian);

2.Kartvelskayaʻohana (Keokia).

3.Afraziyskaya 'ohana:

• Semitic pūʻulu (Apapika);

4. Ural-yukogirskaya ohana:

• Pinilana-ugric hui (Hunakalia,'Ōlelo'Esetonia a me Pinilana);

5. Hawaiianʻohana:

• Turkic hui (Turkish, kazashsky a me Kirghiz);
• Mongolian pūʻulu (Mongolian a me Buryat);
• Japanese pūʻulu (Japanese);
• Korean pūʻulu (Korean);

6.Sino-Kipeka ohana (Pākē);

7.Severo-Haole ohana:

• Abkhazo-Adyg pae (Abkhazian a me Adyg);
• Nakh- Dagestanian pūʻulu (Chechen).

Pehea loli Hawaiʻi 'ōlelo o nā lāhui kanaka o Eurasia?

Ma ka pelapela a Eurasia hana a hoʻomohala i ka maikai loa kahiko o Inia, Kina a me Mesopotamia. Ka mea, ua haawi mai i ka hooulu ana o nā mea a pau nā kānaka, i ko lakou mau aina, moʻomeheu, a me ka moolelo 'ōlelo.

'ōlelo kūpono' ana i ole ana, a me ka noho kanaka, oaka ae la i hou lepo, e hele mai ana mai me nā hua'ōlelo hou a me ka 'aoʻao. A ua'ōlelo nā pūʻulu, a laila, i ka 'ohana. Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka ma Eurasia? Acaeoey? Ano na 'ōlelo i loko o kona iho alanui. People e noho ana ma kekahi wahi, hoomaka ae la e kahea aku i ka ia mea ma kekahi mau inoa. A he mau olelo, i mea laila, neʻe akula i loko o piha-fledged aupuni 'ōlelo. Ohana a me ka pūʻulu o nā 'ōlelo a pau, ua puunaueia linguists no ka maʻalahi mahele.

Na Indo-Europa 'ōlelo' ohana

Ke 'ōlelo' ohana ma ka honua nui loa - ka mea, o kaʻohana Indo-ʻEulopa. Kēia mau 'ōlelo a pau i olelo mai ai, nā kānaka he nui o Eurasia.

Oia hiʻona 'ohana i kēia' ōlelo pono lanakila a me discoverers. Ua hanau Indo-Europa, 'ōlelo ma Eurasia, a me ka mea, ua manaoia i ka aina hanau o nā manaʻo kanaka ma luna o ka par me Africa. People hoʻomōhala hou nā panalāʻau e, a hopu 'ōiwi lāhui kanaka o nā' âinapuni, laila, kau mai i ko lakou mau moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo. Kela lahuikanaka keia lahuikanaka ma Eurasia ma ia manawa ho'āʻo e hoolilo i ka hou panalāʻau a me kanaka. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema Loulou ia he ākea Paniolo, English a me Lūkini 'ōlelo o ka mōʻaukala kekahi hanana.

He aha nō ka oko Pākē a me ka Japanese?

A na kuhihewa nui kanaka - noʻonoʻo i ka Pākē, a Kepani 'ōlelo i' ano like 'ole aneane'ālike. Kēia mau 'ōlelo mau mea, i pono aia i loko o kekahi' ōlelo mau ohana. Kanaka e noho ana i loko o Iapana a me Kina, i pono okoa, nae, a me ka pili ana i ka ia heihei. Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau'āina - hookaawale na kanaka o Eurasia, a me kona mau moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo.

Inā na huapalapala lakou iho, ka poe i kākauʻana i loko o kēia mau'āina, ia mea paakiki ke hoomaopopo lawa, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka' ōlelo a pau i ka mea hookahi no. Ka mua likeʻole ma waena o ia - e ka mea na Kepani kākau hoʻopapakū, horizontally a me ka Pākē.

Ma ka lohe i ke Kepani ka mea, ua nui coarser ma mua o ka Pākē. Ua piha ka Pākē 'ōlelo me ka pahee leo. Japanese olelo sharper. Aʻoi like, e hōʻike ana i nā hua'ōlelo i loko o kēia mau 'ōlelo' okoa, e like me ka pono me grammar a me nā lula.

Slavic 'ōlelo

Slavic 'ōlelo' - 'ōlelo pae o ka Indo-Europa ohana. Kēia mau 'ōlelo, ua loa like. hiki pinepine nā moku halihali mokulele o Slavic 'ōlelo e kokoke me ka hana e ike kekahi i kekahi, e kamailio ma ka mea hookahi manawa i loko o kekahi' ōlelo. He oi loa oiaio o Lūkini, Ukrainian a me ka Hawaiian 'ōlelo.

hoomaka Slavic 'ōlelo e hoʻomōhala i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka mea mua Slavic ohana. Kēlā me kēiaʻohana Hoʻohana i ko lakou mau olelo. Ua oi aku ka mamao i waena o lākou, i ka mea i oi aku i ka okoʻikeʻia i loko o ka'ōlelo.

All Slavic 'ōlelo e māheleʻia i loko o hikina, komohana a me ka hema. Kēia hana ia kenekoa mahele like me ka mahele ana o na ohana.

O nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka' ōlelo 'ohana Indo-Europa hea ka mea me ka Slavic pūʻulu o ka Baltic. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema ke kaila keia a hiki i ka hui loa o ka Poeikohoia o kēia mauʻohana.

Na kanaka e noho ana ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole

I ka mea, kanaka e noho ana ma luna o ka pelapela a me ka hailona, akā, inā e generalize, ka conditionally hiki ke puunaueia e ka lāhui i loko o 2 pūʻulu: Caucasoid a me Mongoloid. A me kēia mau pūʻulu, ma ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o subgroups.

Haole Lāhui, oia no ka mea kēia mau pūʻulu.

• Slavic;
• Baltic;
• Kelemānia;
• Greek;
• Armenian;
• Finno-Ugric.

Mongoloid lāhui:

• Turkic;
• Mongolian;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Sino-Kipeka.

O ka ihu, ma ka mokuna o Eurasia ka hale a hiki i ka nui lāhui pūʻulu a me nāʻohana.

Nā lāhui kanaka o Eurasia: ka aina

Paha, i loko o ka hoʻokahi 'atikala mea hiki ole i ka heluna o nā mea a pau i ka aina o ka'āinapuniʻole, mahope mai o ko lakou mau papa 99! Akā, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia i ka nui o ia mau mea. Paha mea ike i ka nui aupuni ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole o Rusia. Not e hōʻike e pili ana i India a me Kina, i ka aina a me ka mea kiekie loa heluna kanaka paʻapū.

Me ka pili ana i ka mea liilii loa'āina, ka mea, i ka hapanui aia i loko o ke komohana o nā panalāʻau e o ka'āinapuniʻole. No ka laʻana, he kū hoʻokahi lehulehu hoʻonaʻauao ua manaoia e ia i ka Waikikana. I ka papa inoa o dwarf Hawaii nā Liechtenstein, Andorra, Lukemapuka a me Monaco. Ka mea uuku'āina ma Asia i Brunei, na Kauai Hawaii a me Bahrain.

Eurasia o ka loa lei'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua, no! Teritori mea ninoaaeyao 3/4 o ke ao lehulehu a me kekahi ili waihoʻoluʻu a pau, kā lākou mau moʻomeheu a me ka mooolelo.