Nā komako: hopena o makika, a me kona lapaʻau

Ua noa ike pehea ka nui o ka hana e pono e hana i mea e ulu nā komako. Late makika, o kekahi o ka pahu kapu weliweli maʻi nightshade, ke hōʻole i nā hoʻoikaikaʻana a pau pau keia la. He He mea pepehi maʻiʻaʻai produces he kūikawāʻano o ka fungus - Phytophthora infestans, hoopaapaa a i puunaue kuhikuhi ma ka makani a me ka ua ka wai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona i manaoia lohi makika, eleele mau kiko ma na kihi o ka lau a me ka hua maikai, na ka wehe 'ana o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi ma luna o nā kumu, a pēlā hoʻi me keʻokeʻo loʻi ikea mai ma nā wahi likeʻole o ka Solanaceae, pakahi aku la ia e like me ka uala, eggplants a me nā komako. Late makika, me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka hua o kēia mau hua, a me ka hana ana me ia mea loa paʻakikī. Maʻiʻaʻai ana ia lŘlŘ nā komako ma hope maʻiʻaʻai o ka uala, i mea ma keia hihia, no ka iniiaiie kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. No laila, i loko o ole hihia e ole e e kanu i nā komako e hiki mai ana ia ia.

Loa mala ike ana ia mea nui maʻalahi e pale aku ma mua o ka hana hope i kēia kaʻawaʻawa loa mai, e like me ka hopena o makika, o nā komako. Kāohi mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i loko o ke ahi lapalapa o ka Akuma ka foliage a me ka manao eli ana moe. Eia kekahi, o ka aaioee ia e halihaliia oia fungicides, Bordeaux läÿau, a me ke keleawe sulphate (0.1% pāʻoihana). Ka hope elua ai '(koho) hoʻohana i ka hebedoma mua e hali ana Mahikō i kekahi mau wahi.

i hoʻohana Fungicides e like me na kauoha ana i loko o ka hanana ana e e hōʻike i ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi i na mea kanu me nā komako. Late makika, e loli ai ia pili a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau wela, no laila ia mea kupono e hana ai no ka mahi ana i kakahiaka nui-oo ana nā komako. Ma keia hihia, hiki ke wa e ohi ai i kaʻai i waena ma mua o nā mea kanu i iho mailoko o. Kekahi maikai preventative ana hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻawa kamako kālika tincture. No kona makaukau lawe 50 g. O keia ahi nō hoʻi no hano o ka wai. Mea kanu lapaau ana kela umikumamalima lā, e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka manawa o ka hanana o ka mua o na ovaries.

Ke kaua ana i ka hopena o makika, o nā komako hiki ke hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka iho mailoko kumu a me na lau. Ikaika mea kanu i emi susceptible i ka maʻiʻaʻai. Nolaila, ia mea nui e hamama ai he pono malama o na nā komako. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu pono, e hooko pololei i ka mea e pono ai ka 'enehana a pau - manawa ka nāhelehele i, a hanai i na mea kanu, e like me ka lawe ana i ka pololei hooinu ai. Ma ia hihia, ina ke kauwela i ke anuenue, e pono e hui pū me ka lepo ma lalo o nā nā komako i hiki emi. Ka maopopo i ka hapanui o Phytophthora iho mailoko mea kanu i ka pulu ka wahi.

Inā ka maʻi mea no massively pīhoihoi lākou eʻike nā komako - hopena o makika, i ole emi hope, e ho'āʻo e hoola ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi hapa o kaʻohi. No keia mea, i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi wehe hua uliuli a pau, ma lalo o kaʻili i oleʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, a mai hapai ku e ia mau mea i loko o ka preheated i 60 degere wai no ka mau minuke. Mahope e wehe nā komako, a hoolilo i ka mehana lawa pokole no ka oo ana.

Pela, ma ka mea ana i Phytophthoraʻaʻole i lilo kekahi maoli pilikia i loko o ka wahi, ka mea e e OAXA e lawe i ka helu o ana - mai ka manawa i ka manawa e kō mea kanu, e koho i ka wahi pono e kanu, hoʻokō i mālama maikaʻi.