Ahmadulina Bell ka poem a me Kawaihae

Ahmadulina Bella (piha inoa Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), ke alakai lyric haku mele o ka Soviet a me kia-Soviet manawa, i hānauʻia ma Moscow ma April 10, 1937 ma ka ohana o ka pilina. Makua Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, ua ke kiaaina e lawelawe, a me kona makuwahine, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, hana like me ka unuhi. Ke kaikamahine nui i loko o ka makakū lewa i loko o ka hale hana pinepine 'ia e kaulana moʻolelo a me nā haku mele, a me ka uuku Bella ulu-hoihoi Hoolohe aku la i kanaka makua i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke akamai, keaka premieres, hou buke, na mea a pau, ma mua o Moscow noho i loko o nā kanalima o ka hope kenekulia.

Ka wā e hiki mai haku mele

Poetic makana Bella Akhmadulina hoikea mai oia, i ka wa kamalii, ka mea, ua hikiwawe rhymed i hele mai i loko o kona poʻo a pau, a ma o nā makahiki 12, hoomaka ae la na makahiki o ke kaikamahine, e kākauʻana i kona mau poem i loko o ka puke noke. A ike iho ua 15 makahiki kahiko, he opiopio haku mele heluhelu poem loa-ike palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Dmitry Bykov. I kona figurative olelo, Bella "ka moowini i kona kaila o ka versification."

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Bella Akhmadulina, Kawaihae a laila, wehe aʻela ia i kona Google, noi no ka'āuna kumu o Journalism, akā, nele i ka hōʻike. Ma muli o ia ka ninau e pili ana i ka maʻiʻo o ka Hoʻoponopono o ka hope pukana o "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Bella'ōnou, a'ī maila ia i ka nupepa heluhelu.

na lalani Akhmadullina

Life Bella Akhmadulina ua piha ka Russian poetry a hiki i ke kae, ia i kuu mai i hoiliili lehulehu e heluhelu i ka pau aina, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Lūkini mea kākau 'Union, oia komo i loko o ka Russian Pen Center, noho ma Andrei Bitov, a Ahmadulina ua Hope Pelekikena, pu me Andrei Voznesensky. E like me ka mea haku mele i he lâlâ o ka lehulehu Komite ma ka Museum i kapaʻia ma hope LIKE Pushkin Prechistenke. He ua he honorary lâlâ o ka Academy American o Moʻolelo a me Arts. He mea ka uwa o ka State lua o ka Russian Hui, e like me ka Soviet Union State uku.

Haku mele a me censors

Ahmadulina ike poetess Bella i hoomaka ai mua o ka pau ana o ka palapala, ai 'Institute (palapala puka, ua loaa i ka 1960). Ma makahiki 18 o ka makahiki Bella i 'Imi komo i loko o ka palapala o ka neʻeʻana no ka pono, ka mea, e like he nui Soviet moʻolelo a me nā haku mele, i ole hoopii i ka ikaika censorship o ka Press Komite. I ka 1957 Akhmadulina nema aku i loko o "Komsomolskaya Pravda", e a pane maila me ka hou poem. hoomaka Confrontation me ka palapala, ai poʻe kauwā, aoao hale, a me ka Rector o ka Institute, i aʻo Bella. A i ka wa ma ke akea hōʻole e komo i loko o ka hoomaau ana o Boris Pasternak, ua kipaku ia mai ka palapala, ai 'Institute (olelo kumu ia i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka noho ma luna o Marxism-Leninism). Akhmadulina akā koke loaʻa hou, e like me ka hana 'hooweliweli, e hele lahui.

Waiwai o Lūkini poetry

A makahiki mua puka, i ka 1959, ka haku mele kakau iho la i kona mua, i lawe mai i kona honua-kaulana poem "I koʻu alanui i ka makahiki ...". Ma hope o ka pomaikai mua Ahmadulina Bell hana mau, e hana e like me ka hana mau, e pili anaʻoiaʻiʻo masterpieces. Haku mele hahai ma hope o ka kahiko-puʻu waiū kaila i loko o kona mau poem, eia nae ka theme like i wehe i ka loa o kēia au. Verses Bella Akhmadulina vivid, haunting, shrill, like Iosif Brodsky la o Bella - "waiwai o Lūkini poetry".

Ahmadulina i ike i ka hua'ōlelo "haku mele", ninau mai la ia e kapaia "ka haku mele." I ka wa o ka "haku mele" Bella Akhmadulina kipa Georgia, ma ka makahiki 1970, moe ihola ia i loko o ke aloha me keia aupuni, e waiho ana, au haʻalele Tbilisi hapa o kona uhane. Ma hope, ia ia i ike i ka unuhi olelo, unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini na hana o Irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, pilialoha haku mele o ka XIX kenekulia ma Rotehama Baratashvili.

Haku mele kākau i loko o Ana Aina, ia penned he (essay) moʻo e pili ana Contemporary haku mele, like hoʻi me Pushkin a me Lermontov e pili ana. ʻike hoʻokumu Bella Akhmadulina i lewa i loko o ka maikai-kūʻai puke "Autograph kenekulia" i ka makahiki 2006, ka mea i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka Mokuna holoʻokoʻa no ia. A me kahi e, i ka haku mele hoolaa ai i ka buke o ka palapala, ai 'haʻawina.

mika Akhmadullina

Lyrics'ōpū Ahmadulinoy mahuahua metaphors mea, e like daimana hoʻokomo kālā, decorate a me ennobling laina. Ka loa, he pono ole kakou kamailio ana haku mele translates i loko o ka bizarre intertwining o allegories a me nä hopuna loaʻa i ka tinge o archaism, a me ka hemahema hoi nä hopuna nā momi o graceful kaila. Oia Bella Akhmadulina haku mele.

Bell ua hapa o ka pōʻai o "ka Sixties", e ke ka ao ka waena o nā haku mele kaulana loa o ka manawa: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky a me Andrei Voznesensky. Kā lākou hana ma ka Moscow University, ka Polytechnic Museum, Luzhniki houluulu nunui mahele. I ia manawa kanaka ole, ua pololei hamama i hou i ka hoao ana, ka mea, ua "mea, he akea hamama" no ka loli, e kali ana no ka loli no ka maikaʻi, me ka manao no he hou ka makani. No laila, na Verses o nā haku mele a me ka hope akā,ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa Bella Akhmadulina lilo implicit noʻonoʻo loi o ka totalitarian? Eia.

lehulehu e olelo ana

Bella Akhmadulina, Kawaihae i nīeleʻana i waena o aoao luna, lilo 'o ia i ka mua Soviet haku mele, ka poe i olelo mai no ka poe noonoo ole mea kiʻekiʻe poetic kaila. ʻO kona mau hana ma luna o ke kahua o ka lilo i ka haku o ka improvisation. Ka weliweli hiki ole ke ano o ka heluhelu, anamanaʻo leo, virtuosity Bella hana ma ka lehulehu kupaianaha. I ke keʻena ua he ringing hamau, a me wale i ka soulful leo o ka haku mele heluhelu poem i kākauʻia e kiʻekiʻe "malie", a, nae, i hoomaopopo na mea a pau. Ke hoʻopilikia ua semiconscious, hope Bell mai la: "... inā au e hele aku ma luna o ka maka o ke kaula ..."

koho

Bella instinctively i emi mai i ka maʻamau,ʻo ia ka Pakeleʻana mai i ka makana, e kali ana no ka 'ikepili pilikino ma kana hana. Ka mua ohi ana o ka haku mele, i kapaia "kui", i hookuu i ka 1962. Ma ka puke, ike i ka makemake Akhmadullina loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o Lūkini poetry. He Makamae, he hailona o nā alanui, akā, wale makemake, e imi i ka mea pololei, i kou alanui. A Bella loaʻa iā ia, ka mea, ua i loko o ka hapalua like he 60 o ka ka mea, ua oki ae la ia ia i kekahi "Knight ma ka Crossroads", a laila, i hanaʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe poetic kaila, i ke ano a me ka mele o ka pauku e maopopo i kaʻike hoʻokumu Bella Akhmadulina.

Sublime lyrics, metaphors pololei, ku okoa ana i loko o ka hana ana o ka pauku - pau keia lilo "poetry Akhmadullina". Ma kona hana hiki ke Hahai I kekahi hana hoihoi hiʻona: ka haku mele epa me ke kumuhana o ka uhane. Rain, i nā lāʻau i loko o ka mahinaai, i ka kukui ma ka papaʻaina, kekahi o ka kiʻi - na mea a pau i ka uhane me na hoailona hoi ma ka poetry Bella Akhmadulina. Manaʻo i kona makemake, e haawi aku i ka inoa o ka mea, a hoʻoili i kekahiʻano me ia.

I hala a me ka makana i loko o nā hana Akhmadullina

Poem e like Bella Akhmadulina e pāʻani me ka manawa, i ka haku mele e ho'āʻo ana e subjugate i ka makahiki, e waiho ana na manao ma ka XIX kenekulia, i ke au o ke kaua'ē aʻe a me ka hanohano, gentility a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Aia, i loko o ka hala, Bella loaa kona wahi, ola nalowale nā loina a me nā eager e hoʻi iā lākou i kā lākou mōhaiʻai. An kumu o keia - "Honolulu ma ka kahiko shop," "Holiday Romance", "kaʻu ohana laau".

Ma kona ola, Bell Ahmadulina hahai i ka loina hooponopono o ka "hoʻohana-friendliness", ka mea, ua nui ke "mililani aku" i ka mele, aia ia wahi, no ka mea,ʻaʻole mea uuku - a pau nui. Nolaila, Bell Ahmadulina aloha kamaʻilio me he mea la e lohe i ka aloha, akā, ma ka mea ka mea huli i ka passerby, i ka heluhelu a me ke kanaka, he pono. Kona mau Lyrics i nane huna nō komo, aloha, a me ke aloha no ka poe ilihune kanaka, hune, keiki makua mea i kino kanaka kona.

Haku mele Ahmadulina ua hoano e i ka hopena o ka noʻonoʻo loi i nā fronts: o ka luna, a ua hewa ia no kona mannerisms a me gamesmanship, a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka lokomaikaʻi, hookomo ana i "artistry" ma ka versification. Koe pu ia mau pono-Nā Mea Makemake i ua ua loaʻa ma ka'ōnaehana, a Bella AOON ia. Naʻe, kakau iho la oia i ka haku mele, aole loa poem ma kumuhana apau loa o ka lawelawe manaʻo nui a me ka pilina mea hoʻomaoe. Her poetry ua lyrical, a i ole ia, eia nae ka lyric ke hana ulana a milkmaid. A au makemake i hana aku ai ina ia he ole Socialist Competition ma waena o ia mau mea, ma luna a me ka aoao nā loko Hoopaa loa.

Personal ola

About Bella Akhmadulina lono like me ka femme fatale. A me ka oiaio, i ke aloha a me kona mea a pau i kamailio mai la me ia ma ka liʻiliʻi elima minuke. Men manaʻo kona inaccessibility, a me ka mea wale nō i wela kuko. Ke kānāwai mua o kana kane Yevgeny Yevtushenko ua Bella, a me ka mea i aʻo ai ma ka palapala, ai 'Institute. Family ola ma waena o nā haku meleʻelua i paʻa i loko o nei paha a me nā mōhai aku, hele ma Moscow, a haawi makana i kekahi i kekahi poem. Yevtushenko a Ahmadulina noho pu no ka makahiki ekolu.

Lua o kane o ka haku mele lilo Yuri Nagibin, kākau moʻolelo. Love Nagibina ua like ia i loko o ka hana ana ma ke kahua o Bella, ia i hiki ole ke noho iho ilalo, e hele mai e ku ei ka paia me ka paa ole i ka haule mai ka unexplained nawaliwali i loko o nā wāwae. Ia Bella ua ma ka piko o kona extravagance. "Angel, nani akua" - no laila, pane Rimma Kazakova e pili ana i kona Nalohia Akhmadullina. Marriage me Nagibin he makahikiʻewalu. Puunaue ae la ua eha, kakau iho la o Bella poem e pili ana ia.

He ma Akhmadullina a me novels, ua halawai mai me Vasiliem Shukshinym a hiki māka hōkūʻia i loko o kona Auana "He ola ke kanaka", e pāʻani ana i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. No kekahi manawa, ua noho me Eldarom Kulievym, ke keiki a ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Kaisyn Kuliev. Marriage ua he sīwila, akā, aka ke mau i ka 1973, ke kaikamahine Lisa i hanau.

A laila, i ka 1974, Bell halawai Boris Messerer, keaka artist, ka poe i lilo ae la ia kolu a me ka hope kane, ka haku mele noho me ia, no ka oi aku mamua o kanakolu-kumamalima makahiki. Once ka mea, no laila i hiki mai ai ma ka iho, i ka mea hiki Boris Messerer Ho'āʻo e hana dissipated wahine. He hoʻokomo i loko o mea kona Verses palapala ma luna o kekahi mea, me ke komo pu ana ma kahei. Bell ua mahalo i kana kane no ka mea. Life a me ka Hana Hou opu Ahmadulinoy i hoomaluia. Kane a me ka haku mele kiai i ka waiwai o ko lākou iho, a me ka a pau Lūkini aina.

ka make Akhmadullina

Ma October 2010, Ahmadulina Bella i manao ai, he ino paha, deteriorated Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Haku mele i hoʻokomo 'ia Botkin Halemai Moiwahine, kahi āna i hoʻohana ma. Ua hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika 'ana, a me Akhmadulina hookuu hale. Eia naʻe, eha lā ma hope, ua make.

Ka hoʻolewa hana i paʻa i loko o ka ekalesia o ka poe haipule Cosmas a me Damiana, ma ke alo o ka poe hoahanau, a me ka hoa. A laila, ma ka Central House o kākau a me ka haku mele, e kala ka poe a pau e ia i kona wa e ola ana i kapaia "kaulana o koʻu poʻe heluhelu," a me ia mea na tausani he nui o kanaka. kanu Bella Akhmadulina i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.