Nā mākia hana'ia me ko lākou mau lima pono'ī:'oihana a me nā hi'ohi'ona

Hiki i nā'ōpiko hou ke hana nui. Akā, ua lō'ihi lākou mai ka'olu'olu o kānaka a me nā hana maika'i. A'o ka hala he'oko'a ma'a'ole. Ua ho'ā'o nā kānaka'epekema o nā'āina he nui e ho'oponopono i kēia pilikia. E ho'opili'ia kēia'atikala i ka nānā iki'ana i kā lākou hana kupanaha.

'O nā mīkini Polymeric mai nā mea'epekema o Singapore

Pani i ka oi humanoid robots i nei i na inventors o ka National Kulanui o Kēkēmapa. I kēia mau lā, e ne'e ana nā mīkini phi-heavyweights ma muli o ka hana o nā pūnaewele hydraulic. 'O kahi pō'ino ko'iko'i o kēia hopena he wahi li'ili'i loa ia. 'O nā mākia hana'ia no nā robots, i hā'awi'ia e nā mea'epekema o Singapoa, e'ae i nā cyborgs'a'ole wale i ka lawe'ana i nā mea i'oi aku he 80 mau manawa ma mua o ko lākou kaumaha iho, akā, e hana koke ia e like me ke kanaka.

Ho'olahalaha hou, ho'olō'ihi i ka lō'ihi o nā manawa'elima, kōkua iā'oe e "'au'a" i nā robots a me nā pipi, ka mea, e like me kāu'ike, hiki ke hali i nā mea 20 manawa kaumaha ma mua o kā lākou bipi keiki. 'O nā'ele'ele Polymeric nā mea e pono ai:

• Ho'ololi;
• Ka ikaika ikaika;
• Elasticity;
• 'O ka hiki ke ho'ololi i kona'ano i nā kekona kekona;
• 'O ka hiki ke ho'ololi i ka ikehu kinetona i ka ikehu lewa.

Eia na'e,'a'ole e ho'opau'ia nā'epekema i kēia - ma kā lākou mau mana'o e hana i nā mākia hana, e hiki ai i ke kālaika'i ke hāpai i ka ukana, 500 manawa'oi aku ka nui ma mua o kona iho!

Ka wehewehe mai Harvard - nā ma'i mai nā koho a me ka elastomer

'O nā mea hana i hana ma ke kula'o ka noi'i a me ka'ike ha'awina o ke Kulanui o Harvard, ua hā'awi'ia nā mākau hana kūpono hou no ka mea i kapa'ia he "robots" robots. E like me nā kānakaʻepekema, kā lākou poʻe keiki, oia no kaʻaeʻae elastomer a me na nā uila aʻa lolo, kona haku mele 'ana o ka kalapona nanotubes, ma ko lakou mau ano e i emi iki mahope o ke ka kanaka Muscle!

'O nā po'e nui i kēia lā, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo mua'ia, e hilina'i'ia ana e nā mea hō'ili'ili,'o lākou ka mechanical hydraulics a i'ole nā pneumatics. Ho'ohana'ia kēlā'ano pūnaewele ma muli o ke'ano o ka hau a me nā hopena. 'A'ole kēia e 'ae iā'oe e ho'olālā i kahi robot i ma'alahi a wikiwiki e like me ke kanaka. Ua ho'oku'u'ia nā mea'epekema e Harvard i kēia hopena, e ho'okumu ana i kahi mana'o hou o nā uaua hana'ia no nā robots.

'O ka "musculature" hou o cyborgs he papahana'ano nui i kūkulu'ia e nā koho electrodes i Clark i ka papahana luna a me lalo o nā elastomers e hiki ke ho'ololi'ia,'o ia nā mea hō'oia o nā mea'epekema i hele mua mai ke Kulanui'o Kaleponi. 'O kēlā mau'i'o he mea kūpono ia no nā "soft" androids, a no nā mea laparoscopic i ke ka'a'ana.

Ma kēia hana kupaianaha,'a'ole i ho'ōki ka po'e'enepekema Harvard. 'O kahi o nā hanana hou loa he biorobot-skate. 'O kona'ōpū he mau pu'upu'u pu'upu'u o ka io, he gula a he silicone.

'O ka mea i hana'ia no ka po'e Bauchman: kekahi'ano'ano o nā'i'o pa'akikī e pili ana i nā nanotubes carbon

Ma hope o 1999, ma ke kūlanakauhale'o'Asetala'o Kirchberg, ma ka hālāwai 13 o ka Hale Hō'awa'o International no nā Pono Electronic o Nā Mea Hou Hou,'o ka scientist'o Ray Bauhmann, e hana ana ma Allied Signal a ke alaka'i nei i kahi hui kaiaulu o ka honua, i hō'ike. 'O kāna'ōlelo ma ke kumuhana o ka hana'ana i nā uaua hana.

Ua hiki i nā mea ho'olālā i lalo o ke alaka'i'ana o Ray Bauchman ke hā'awi i nā carbon nanotubes i ke'ano o nā nanowave. 'O nā paipu o kēia mea i hana'ia i kēlā me kēia ala e hui pū'ia a pili'ia. 'O ke'ano nano-pepa'ano like ia me nā mea ma'amau - hiki ke ho'opa'a'ia i nā lima,'oki'ia i loko o nā'oki a me nā'āpana.

He mea ma'alahi ka ho'okolohua'ana o ka hui - ua kīna'i nā'epekema i nā'āpana nano-pepa i nā'ao'ao like'ole o ka tapehe ho'opili a ho'oha'aha'a i kēia hale i loko o kahi pane'enehana. Ma hope o ka ho'ololi'ia o ke kinikini ha'aha'a volcano, ua ho'onui'ia nā nanowires,'o ka mea i pili i ka pou'ino o ka paila elela; A laila kūlou ka pepa. Ke hana'ia nei ke'ano o ke kino hana.

Mana'o'o Sam Bauhman'o kāna hana ma muli o ka ho'omaika'i kūpono e ho'ololi maoli i nā robotics, no ka mea,'o ia mau pu'upu'u kala i ka ho'ololi / ho'opau'ana e hana i kahi pono hiila - e hana ana lākou i ka ikehu. Eia kekahi,'o ia'ano pu'upu'u he'ekolu manawa ikaika a'e ma mua o ke kanaka, hiki ke hana i nā ki'eki'e ki'eki'e a me nā'ano wela, e ho'ohana ana no kāna hana i ka manawa ha'aha'a a me ka volis. He mea hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ia no ka moe'ana o nā'i'o kanaka.

Ke Kulanui'Oihana'o Hawai'i: nā muscles artificial mai ke aho lawai'a a me ke kaula'ana i ke kaula

'O kekahi o nā mea'oi loa loa ka hana a kahi hui kula mai ke Kulanui o Texas, aia ma Dallas. Ua loa'a iā ia ke'ano o ka musculature artificial, ma ka ikaika a me ka mana e like me ka engine jet - 7.1 hp / kg! 'O kēlā mau'i'o he nui ka ikaika a'oi aku ka waiwai ma mua o nā kānaka. Akā,'o ka mea kupaianaha ma'ane'i, ua hana'ia lākou mai nā mea kahiko - ke aho lawai'a ki'eki'e i hana'ia i ka polymer a me ke kaula'ana i ke kaula.

'O ka mea'ai o kēlā'ano'i'o he pa'akikū wela. Hā'awi'o ia i kahi kaula lili, i uhi'ia me kahi'ōmole'ōmole o ke kila. Eia na'e, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hānai'ia nā'i'o o nā robots mai nā'oko'a i nā mahana o ko lākou kaiaulu. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia mau mea, ma ke ala, no nā makamahu kūmākū-me nā mea like'ole.

Inā ho'ohuli'ia ka polymer ma ke ala ho'okahi, e kūkīkī kūkī i ka wā e wela ai a pi'i wikiwiki a'e i ka hau'oli, a inā ma kekahi, aia ma ka'ao'ao hope. Hiki iā ia ke ho'olālā maika'i, e like me ke'ano, ho'ololi i ka rotor whānui ma ka holo wikiwiki o 10,000 tpm. 'O ka'oi aku o nā'i'o i hana'ia mai ke laina mai hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi 50% o ko lākou lō'ihi (ke kanaka ma 20% wale nō). Eia hou, ua'ike'ia lākou e ke kūlana kupanaha -'a'ole i "māluhiluhi kēia" ma hope o ka miliona miliona o ka hana!

Mai Texas ai ka Amur

'O ka'ike o nā mea'epekema mai Dallas ua ho'onāukiuki i nā mea'epekema mai nā wahi like'ole o ke ao. Ma ka holomua'ana e hana hou i ko lākou'ike, akā, hiki wale nō i ho'okahi o nā wikiō -'o Alexander Nikolaevich Semochkin, ke po'o o ka hale ho'ola'a no nā'ike loea i BSPU.

I ka ho'omaka, ua kali ka mea hana ki'i i nā'enekala hou i ka Science e pili ana i ka ho'okomo nui'ana o ka mea i hana'ia e nā hoa hana'Amelika. Ma muli o ka hiki'ole'ana o kēia, ua ho'oholo'o ka'enekema Amur me kona mau mana'o like e ho'opau hou i ka'ike kupaianaha a hana'ia e lākou nā mākia hana i hana'ia i ke aho kila a me ka lawai'a. Akā, ala,'a'ole hiki ke ho'ohana'ia ke kope.

Nā mākia mai Skolkovo

Ma hope i nā hō'ike a Alexander Semochkin i ho'okahe pinepine'ia i ka hana -'o ka'epekema i kahi hui nui i Skolkovo, kahi i hālāwai ai me nā po'e e like me Zelenograd, ke po'o o Neurobotics. E like me ka mea i'ike'ia, ua hana pū nā mea ho'okele o kēia ke'ena i ka ho'okumu'ana i nā'i'o mai ka ulu lā'au mai.

I kona ho'i'ana i kona'āina, ua ho'omaka'o Alexander Nikolayevich e hana me ka ikaika hou. No ho'okahi mahina a me ka hapalua hiki'ole iā ia ke hō'ili'ili i nā muscles hana wale nō, akā, no ka hana'ana i kahi mīkini no ka ho'ohuli iā lākou,'o ia ka mea i ho'ololi'ia ai ka ho'ololi o ka laina.

'O ka Hō'ike'ana i ka'Aha Artificial Musculature

No ka ho'okumu'ana i kahi muso lima kenimika, pono iā Sem Semanchkin he mau mika o ke aho a he 20 cm o ke lawai'a lawai'a ma'amau. 'O nā mea hana no ka "hana'ana" i nā'i'o, i hana'ole'ia, i pa'i'ia ma kahi pūnaewele 3D, ho'ohuli i ka'i'o no 10 mau minuke. A laila ua ho'onoho'ia ka papa no ho'okahi hapalua hola i ka umu i ho'omohana'ia i ka +180 degrees Celsius.

Hiki ke ho'oikaika i kēlā pu'upu'u me ke kōkua o kahi eletise - ua lawa ia e ho'ohui i kona kumu i ka laina. 'O ka hopena, ho'omaka ia e wela a ho'ololi i kona wela i ka lawai'a. Ho'opālaha a ho'opili'ia paha kēia hope - e hilina'i ana i ke'ano o ka'i'o i ho'ohuli'ia e ka mīkini.

Nā papaho o ka mea ho'opuka

'O ka papahana hou a Alexander Semochkin'o ia e "a'o" i nā mākia hana e ho'i koke i ka moku'āina mua loa. Hiki ke kōkua iā ia ma ka ha'alulu wikiwiki'ana o ka uaea hānai -'ōlelo ka mea'epekema e'oi wikiwiki ana ia'ano ka'ina ma lalo o ka wai. Ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o kēlā muscle,'o Issanderus ka mea mua loa -'o ia ka mea ho'ohemo BSPU o anthropomorphic.

'A'ole hiki i ka'epekema ke ho'omau i kāna mea i hana'ole -'o ia ke kau i nā wikiō ma "Youtube", a me nā mana'o e kākau i kahi mo'olelo me nā kuhikuhi kiko'ī no ka hana'ana i kahi mīkini e ho'ohuli i nā'i'o mai ke laina a me ka leka.

'A'ole hiki ke kū mālie - nā mākia hana'ia, nā mea a mākou i ha'i ai iā'oe, ua ho'ohana mua'ia i ke ka'ina no nā'oihana lō'ihi endo- a laparoscopic. A i loko o ka wehewehe'ana, "Disney" me ka hui pū'ana o lākou i hui pū i kahi lima hana.