Na na 'ole o mammals. 'Ole a me ka hana ana o ka mea na nā loko o ka ieaeiieoa?

I waena o nā mea kanu i hakuloli ka loa Hoʻohaku pūʻulu - ka angiosperm, a iwaena o na holoholona, aia no na meaola i i ka specialization kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka 'ole o ka mawaho, a na nā loko. Ua mammals. Ma keia 'atikala, mākou e noonoo hiʻona o ko lākou' ole, kūpono 'ana, nā'ōlelo a me ka Mea Maluna.

Papa mammals: he mau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ano mammals nā i ka inoa o nā mea a pau o ko lākou mau hiʻona ka mea, e komo ai. Mua, ka mea, o ka loa i aloha hakuloli holoholona a pau e hiki ke noho ma luna o ka Honua. Ka mea, i loaʻa wahi: i loko o ka Kapikoowāea mea paa, steppes, nahele no hoi ia, a hiki i loko o nā wai o Antarctica.

Oia ke akea hoi o ka makana ma ka Honua ma muli o ia ka mea i ke kipi 'ole o nā mammals i kona pono a me nā hiʻona, a e e kūkākūkā hope. Lākou helehelena ua hoi i koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Ka 'ia paha no ka hoʻololi' ana adaptive undergo kokoke nā māhele o ke kino, i ka wa e hele ai i ka kekahi Luna.

Eia hou, Ua hoi ka hana ana i keia ano o na holoholona o ka loa i aloha i hoʻonohonoho 'ia a me ka eiiieaena. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka oiaio i kekahi o nā pūʻulu o mammals ua manaoia e ia i kekahi kanaka kupono.

Ke kūpono 'ana ma luna o ka lolo ae kanaka, e alaʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau na mea. pāʻani i kēia lā mammals nui i kūlana i kanaka ola. Ka mea, eia no ia:

• mana lako;
• tractive ikaika;
• Style;
• keʻena hoʻokolohua kumu;
• mahiʻai poe hana.

Ano mammals haawiia e like me ka haʻawina lehulehu o okoa sciences. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kekahi ua kapaia theriology ( "terios" - o ka holoholona).

Mea Maluna mammals

Aia i kekahi mau koho no ka mergingʻano i loko o nā pūʻulu. Akā, i ke 'ano o ka Poeikohoia mea, ua nui ia e hiki ke hooki aku i kekahi hoʻokahi mana. No laila, i kekahi Mea Maluna i ke inā,? Ee a UAIAaIN ma kekahi.

I ka lā, aia nō ma kahi o 5.5 tausani laha 'o mammals, o ka i 380 laha' e noho i loko o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina. A pau i kēia 'ano hui i ka 27 pūʻulu. mammalian pūʻulu like penei:

• monotremes;
• opossums;
• caenolestes;
• mikrobioterii;
• marsupials;
• bandicoots;
• dvureztsovye;
• Elephant shrew;
• zlatokrotovye;
• aardvarks;
• hyrax;
• proboscidians;
• siren;
• anteaters;
• armadillos;
• lagomorphs;
• rodents;
• laau shrews;
• COLUGO;
• Keko;
• insectivorous;
• opeapea;
• solipeds;
• a-hiki i ungulates;
• cetaceans;
• predatory;
• pangolins.

keia a pau ʻano o nā holoholona noho nā hana kūpono o ke ola kŰlń ao ai i nā mea a pau mau mea, nānā 'ole o ke aniau. I 'aneʻi e loa iaʻi meaola ole, no ka mea, me ia i ka helu ana o mammals mea e pili ana i 20 tausani? Ueo.

Mawaho 'ole o nā mammals

E like me ua oleloia, ma ka hou ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hui i loko, a mammals i pelapela hiʻona o ka waho. Oia aʻe hiki ke hoomaopopo kekahi mau walaʻauʻana.

1. A OAXA ala apuupuu a hoʻonaninani kapa (i loko o ka hihia o kanaka lauoho).
2. I ka ho okumu ana o na epidermis, he aiiay papa - mau pepeiao, hooves, manamana, lauoho, lihilihi, kuemaka.
3. Ke alo aku o ka ili glands: ka sebaceous a me ka hou.
4. Ehiku vertebrae i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka cervical vertebral kolamu.
5. Testes ka'ololaha-hoʻokino.
6. Live hanau like me kaʻaoʻao o nā'ōlelo o ka hua, a laila, lawe malama ana ia ia.
7. Ke alo aku o ka umauma-e ai ana i ka mea hou, a wehewehe i ka inoa o ka papa.
8. Paʻa kino mahana paha homeotherms - mehana-koko.
9. Ke alo aku o ka diaphragm.
10. Differentiated niho me kekahi mau hale a me ka ano.

Ke'ī mai, ka mea mawaho 'ole o mammals maopopo i kona mau ano. I kā lākou totality hiki ke hōʻike 'ia e kekahi kūikawā wahi i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ke aloha ao nei. Eia naʻe, e like me ka manawa, he poe hewa. No ka laʻana, rodent excavator i ka ikaika kino ka mahana, a ua pili i ka anu-koko. A platypus hikiʻole ke ola hanau, oiai ka mea, he poe yinotheria.

Iwi a me kona hiʻona

Ka 'ole o ka mammalian iwi hiki pono ke manao like lākou kiʻiona hiʻona. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea wale nō i mea maopopo maheleia i loko o elima ka papa kuhikuhi pauku:

• iwi poʻo;
• thorax;
• spine;
• Metala o luna, a malaloʻaoʻao;
• lala.

Ma keia hihia, ke spine kekahi i kona mau ano. It nā:

• ai;
• umauma;
• lumbar;
• sacral Hoʻohana.

i ka nui o ka puniu wale no mea nui nui ma mua o ke koena o ko ka holoholona honua. Ua paipai He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hui o ka lolo haʻawina, ka manao, a me ka hana Emotions. ua hoʻoneʻe pili ka lalo iwi i ka puniu wale no, ma ka hou ana i ka lehalehu t 'ole i kekahi cheekbone.

Ka 'ole o ka mammalian iwi oi loa ma ka mea i ka iwi kuamoo ninoieo o platsetalnyh (' o ia hoʻi palahalaha) vertebrae. O kŰia mea hou i loko o kekahi o ka 'elele? Aaoa. Eia hou, i ka spinalʻaha ua aia i loko o ka lāʻau kū pololei tyazhem a me kona oho mea i ke kinona o ka "hahai".

Lala, a he oiaio, ua, kā lākou mau iwi, lauwili ma ka helu o nā manamana, ka lōʻihi o ka iwi, a me nā mea kiko'î. O ke kumu ho i ka ka hoʻololiʻana i ka kekahi Aloha Hawaii. Nolaila, ua lāliʻi o ka iwi, e e? Anoee no kēlā me kēia 'elele.

'Ole a me ka hana ana o na nā loko mammalian nenoai

He aha ka loko i ke kino o ka holoholona, a o kona o Mānoa, o ka mea nui loa o ka a pau kanaka. He ka maloko 'ole o mammals e leie aku ia e noho ma kekahi Hoʻohakuʻoihana ma luna o ka'āina, a ma ka moana. A pau o kēia mau hiʻona nā ka 'ole a me ka functioning o kela a me keia kino, a laila, a me ka mea a pau meaola.

Aole i pau loaʻa kekahi i loko o kā lākou 'ole ua i mālama. General kumu mea i ka malamaia. Wale no kekahi o na kino, ua hoopili i ko lakou i kā mākou e ulu ai, a i haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka mau poʻokela papa.

He ka nui kumuhana e makaikai i - ka 'ole o ka mammals. Table nolaila, makemake e pono e noonoo i ka pono'ōnaehana hui holoholona manaʻo o kēia papa. He mea hiki, e noonoo i ka haku mele 'ana o nā kino, i ka papa kuhikuhiE'ōnaehana a me ka mana e hana.

'Ole a me ka hana ana o na nā loko mammalian nenoai

kino'ōnaehana	Nā loko, a kona eiiiiiaiou	oihana
digestive	Una lua a me ka niho me ke alelo, esophagus, opu, liʻiliʻi a me ka digestive glands	Ka hopu a me ka wili ka ai, e hookuke ka maloko a puni, a me ka piha digestion i na mea nā lātoma
naehana hanu	Trachea, larynx, bronchi, maʻiʻaʻai, nasal lua	Kinoea kūkaʻi me ke kaiapuni, oxygenation o nā mea a pau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa
circulatory	Ka naau, ipu koko, arteries, aorta, capillaries a me aa koko	Hoʻokō 'ana o ka circulatory
ko mākou hopohopo	Spinal, lolo a me ka haalele ana mai o lākou nā aʻalolo, nā aʻalolo keena	Kaulike innervation, irritability, pane i nā mea a pau loa
Musculoskeletal	Iwi oia hoi o nā iwi a me nāʻiʻo i ka i pili ia ia	Kaulike ikaika kino kinona, ana, props
excretory	Nā puʻupaʻa, ureters, bladder	Wai excretion o metabolic huahana
endocrine	Glands mawaho, kūloko a me ka hui secretion	Rula hooponopono o ka hana o ka mea a pau meaola, a he nui na keʻano o ka hanaʻana (ulu, ulu, ho okumu fluids)
reproductive kahua	Ua nā mawaho, a na ke keka nā loko limahana ma fertilization a me ke kahua o ka fetus	'ōlelo
makaukau no	Analyzers: pilikia makapō, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, vestibular	Hoomanao e ana i kohoʻia i loko o ka lewa, adapting ana i ke ao nei a puni ia

circulatory kahua

Mall hiʻona o na mammals i loaʻa eha-o ke keʻena o ka naau. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kahua o ka piha paku. Kēia mea mea ma ke poʻo o ka mea i kēia mau holoholona i mahana-koko, i ka ikaika kino mahana a me homeostasis o ke kipi 'ia o ka meaola like me ka a pau.

ko mākou hopohopo kahua

Brain a me spinalʻaha, kā lākou 'ole a me ka papa - keia mea pakahi aku la ia i ka mammalian' ole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻaʻohe holoholona Ua hiki keʻike piʻi ai na mea he nui Emotions, ehia na mea mau. Ua haawi ia Nature i ka hiki i ka manaʻo, e hoomanao, e manaʻo, e e hoʻoholo koke, a pono pane i ka pilikia.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i kekahi kanaka, he mea nui paʻakikī, e hoolilo i ka holoʻokoʻa dala o ke akamai superiority. Animals i instincts, kilo, i kokua ia e ola. A pau keia ua noho mana ana ma ka lolo, i loko o ka huipūʻana me nā nenoai.

alimentary kahua

Na na 'ole o mammals e leie aku ia i wale e ke hakuloli i ka olelo o ke ola, akā, no hoi, e koho i ko lakou mau ai. No ka laʻana, ma ruminants kūikawā 'ole o ka opu, e leie aku ia lakou e recycle i ka mauʻu kokoke noke.

Ka 'ole o ka dentition i loli aʻe nui ke kaumaha ma muli o ka' ano o ka ai. Ma herbivores Kīwala'ō kālai, a me ka maopopo kaheaia ma predatory Fana. A pau kēia mau hiʻona o ka digestive nenoaiu. Eia hou kekahi, kela mea keia mea? Ueo produces kona huapalapala iho o ka digestive nā'ūhū, e kōkua a me ka laulā ma ka kaʻaluna o ka ai.

e auaaeaiea kino kahua

Na na nā loko o mammals, a i 'ole ma o ka wehe' ana o ka wai a huahana o pūnao, e hoonohonoho i ka hookahi rula. Puʻupaʻa hoʻokō 'buke nui o ka wai, a hana i kekahi filtrate - mimi. Ua kahiāuli na ureters i loko o ka bladder, i ka wā piha ua kahe aku la ia i loko o ke kaiapuni.

endocrine'ōnaehana

A pau i ke kipi 'ole o ka mammalian hoʻokahi a me ka manaʻo aukahi i loko o kā lākou hana. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā nenoai i nā coordinators a me nā luna no nā mea a pau'ē aʻe. Ka mea, e:

• ko mākou hopohopo;
• endocrine.

Inā ka mea mua e hana ana i kēia ma nā aʻalolo impulses a me stimuli, i ka lua o ka hoaka aʻela ia i hormones. Kēia mau Nine Inch i he nui ia. Kokoke a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka ulu,? Acaeoey, maturation, ulu o Emotions, ka hoʻokuʻu 'nā huahana hao, e loaa hou mai maomeka - o ka hopena o ka hana ana i keia kahua. Ua nā mea nui nā loko, e like me:

• ka adrenal glands;
• thyroid;
• thymus ;
• ka pituitary gland;
• hypothalamus a me na mea e ae.

makaukau no

Nā'ōlelo a me ka ulu ana o mammals, i ko lakou kohoʻia i loko o ke ao nei, Opportunistic naoh - i keia makemake e hiki ole me ka makaukau. He aha analyzers e ia, mākou i mua hōʻike i loko o ka papaʻaina. He mea e kupono e kuapo i ka nui, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey o kela mea keia mea o lakou.

ka loa maikaʻi kino o ka? acaeoey, eia nae,ʻaʻole like ia me ka manu. I ka lohe ana - he mea nui mea kālailai. Moana a me ka waiwai pio o ka mea - i ke kumu a me ka kumu o ka holomua ola. Lion ka halulu mai hiki ke lohe i ka luahi, oiai he mau kilomika aku.

Ke vestibular i hoʻomākaukauʻia kōkua i koke hoʻololi i ke kulana o ke kino, neʻe, a haha aku i ka oluolu i loko o nā kihi o ke kino. Ke ano o ka honi mea i ke ki i ka luawai-hanai o ka lā. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka hapanui o ko lākou mau mōhai a pau Moana ma ka hohono.

Nā'ōlelo a me ka ulu ana o mammals, o ka oi aku

Nā'ōlelo a me ka ulu ana o mammals mea ma luna o nā mea a pau o nā kumu nui maliuia'ku ia. Wahine a me nā kāne a pau i ka copulatory nā loko no penei kekahi a me ka fertilization. Ma hope o ia, o ka wahine, oia kekahi e me Kuba, a Radio ia i ka malamalama. Eia naʻe, hou a me ka hoʻomaka Haʻalele mammals mai a pau i ka 'ē aʻe, oi lalo o kāna mau hoʻolālā holoholona. Ka mea, e malama ana i ka lakou poe mamo, e lawe mai ana ia i makua, a kuokoa ola.

Ka helu o nā bipi mea i ai nui, no laila, loaʻa kēlā o ia ka malama, aloha a me ke aloha mai kona mau mākua. Man, e like me ka mea oioi o? Acaeoey i loko o ka holoholona honua, i hōʻike he kiʻekiʻe degere o maternal instinct.