Paku, ina kane inoa i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo? Paku, ina na na kanaka o ka inoa?

Me ua aoia hoi na kula i ka rula, mai hoopili i ka puana a me ke kākau 'ana i nā inoa o nā wāhine ma luna o hihia, a me na kanaka - ma ka mea ku ole, e like me ua like ka haʻiʻano a me ka haʻiinoa. No laila, inā paha e ka poe noonoo ole, a ina paha he kane haole inoa i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini i hāliu mai i ko - i ke kumuhana o keia' atikala, ma muli o ka monograph o LP Kalakutsky paʻi i ka makahiki 1984.

Ka nui o

He nui na wahi, i hiki ai i ke akamai ke kākau 'ana a me ka pololei ka puana o ka inoa ma kekahi hihia mea nui:

• hoomaka ae la ke keiki i ke aʻo ma ke kula, a me ia mea e pono ke kakau i ka puke noke a diary pololei.
• Wa opiopio, a me ka makua ke kanaka i hookoia ka palapala puka 'ole i ka palapala o ka mahalo.
• Ma kekahi hanana nui e hai aku ia auoiaea a hana ana o ke kanaka me ka huikau inoa. O kaʻawaʻawa loa, ina mea e e ka nānaina.
• I ka hana ana i palapala nui (palapala, palapala puka) a me ka makaukau o ka hihia mea no ka paa o ka ohana ano laulea (i loko o ka pā hale, he notary).
• E ike ina paha e hāliu mai i ko ke kane inoa, e mea pono no ka poʻe o nāʻoihana kahuna, ai, Hana me ka kakau o ka pilikino AEIU a me nā pāʻoihana palapala.

Lūkini inoa

Ka loa, he pono ole i kapaia ma Rusia - me suffixes - ck (-tsk) mau (-ev) i (-yn): Razumovsky, Slutsky, Ivan Turgenev, Mukhin, Sinitsyn. mea a pau o ia oluolu, e mālama, e like me ka ano o ka haʻiʻano, a ma o ka wahine, a me kane hoohanau. Ka hoʻokoe '- i kapaia Female, -in, o ka pau ana o ka a ka prepositional hihia o kekahi okoa mai ka mea kahiko.

Na inoa a me kau hope -in (-yn) kekahi i kekahi OOAaAeAa me ka Lūkini vocal hihia. E hoomanao i ka mea kēia laʻana:

Paku, ina kane inoa ma luna o la hua ke kau hope - ck, a i loaʻa i loko o Rusia (Tolstoy, makaala lakou, maloo)? A mau (ma ka 'epekema hana ma philology i kā lākou piha papa inoa), ka mea, e oluolu e hoʻololi i ka hihia adjective like me ka like pau ana.

Ukrainian inoa

Ka loa kaulana Ukrainian inoa - ma -enko a me Ko: Bondarenko, Lucko, Molodyko. Inā e nānā i Lūkini moʻokalaleo, i ka hana o ke akamai (A. P. Chehov, no kekahi laʻana), kākau moʻolelo aho lawe liberties me kā lākou palapalaʻana i loko o nā kānaka o ka mana, a me ka Plural: "E ka hele i ka makaikai a hiki i Bondarenko."

Kēia mea hewa, no ka mea, ka mea kūhelu pela mea okoa, mai ka hana ana o ke akamai a me ka olelo ana. Ka pane ana i ka ninau o ina kanaka ahupapa a Ukrainian kapaia - EHKO a me Ko, hemahema hoi - ole. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Au e kakau nei i ka palapala no Oleg Bondarenko.
• I ka mea i hoʻokolokolo me Ivan Lucko.

A me keia pili i na inoa a pau o Ukrainian ka molekumu o, a me keia pohihihi keia me ka Alehno, Rushailo, ke Kopa, Oatmeal. Kiakahi Ke hilinaʻi ma ka i kapaia -ago, -ovo, -yago: Vodolaga, Durnovo, Dubyago. A me ka mea e pili ana i ka poe i hope me consonants?

Ka inoa o ka leokanipū -k

Hawaiʻi nei, suffixes -uk (-yuk) Hōʻike kekahi he kokoolua a me ka semantic ho omaka: keiki Ivan - Ivanchuk, Hope Cooper - Bondarchuk. I ka nui nui ka mea, e hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka komohana hapa o Ukraine, akā, ka mea, ua hoʻomano haawi a pau Slavic kanaka i. Paku ina paha kāne i kapaia - in uk?

E like me nā kānāwai Lūkini wahine i ka inoa o ka mea, e hoʻololi i ka hihia a pau, akā, i nā kānaka, i pau i loko o ka leokanipū (i ke koe - i ka hopena -their, -s), hilinai ana ma ka OAXA manawa:

• Aʻu i kakau laua i palapala no Olga Dimitryuk.
• Au i kono e kipa Igor Shevchuk.
• Au nei, ike aku Sergei Ignatiuk.

Ke kumuhana e hoʻololi i hihia a me nā inoa o nā mea a pau i olelo ia ka haʻiinoa: kameleona, hae, ka makani, A kukulu. Aia He hoʻokahi maalea: ina i ka inoa o ka Slavic, ka mea i loaʻa mahuka vowel i loko o ke kumu ua i mau mea i ka malamaia. Ka mana mea nui i kona kuhikuhi, eia nae he nui na kumu e i manaoio i ka puana hewa ole ia. Me lakou i mea hoike, e noonoo i ka inoa o ka hare hoi. Pinepine mai nei: "Ua kapa Ivan hare hoi." Heʻoluʻolu, akā, oi pono: "Ua kapa Ivanu Zayatsu."

Hoopomaikai io ia Ukraine, a me ka inoa ma luna o -tuples, -IR: Pochinok, Gorelik. Ike i ka rula e na kanaka a pau i ka inoa a me na consonants ma ka hopena o ka loli ma luna hoopii, ia mea oluolu e pane i ka ninau ina ka wiwi kanaka i ka inoa ma luna o -k:

• Ua hiki i ka hale Ilya Pochinka ( 'aneʻi uhu vowel nalo).
• He ike Larisa Petrik.

Koe nae i ka rula

pinepine nā Slavs i loaʻa ma ka pau 'ana o ka' ohana nō lākou (-s): Black, Ilyinskikh. Ma ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia kanaka i ka inoa me ka like a hāʻule pahū wale i pinepine hoʻololi i hihia. E like me ka kūmau o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i kēia mea hewa.

Ke kumu o kēia mau inoa, mai ka adjective Plural pono ai ka mālama 'ana o kā lākou' ano pono'ī.

• He lulu lima me Peter Bela ka.

ʻOiai ma ka hopena, a he mea he leokanipū, ia mea he koe i na rula, i pono i ka ike, i ka wa a ninau aku la au i ka wiwi kanaka ka inoa.

Muli o kona kulana he ākea ua pau ma luna o -h: Stojkovic, Rabinovich, Gorbach. Eia ka he mau rula:

• E kali ana i ka makaikai Semen Rabinovich.
• Anna Porhachev oia maoli makemake i ka exhibition.

Armenian i kapaia

'Ararata - he uuku aina me ka heluna o ka māhunehune oi ma mua o 3 miliona kanaka. Akā, ma kahi o 8.5 miliona. Diaspora noho i loko o nā'āina, no laila, i ka Armenian i kapaia e loa, he pono ole. Ka mea, pinepine hiki ke hōʻike 'ia ma ka hana kuʻuna hopena - em (YANG): Avdzhan, Dzhigarkhanyan. I ka wā kahiko, ua he oi archaic ano o ka 'ohana: -ants (-yants) -unts, i keia la ua palahalaha ae ma ka hema o'Ararata Kurants, Sarkisyants, Tonunts. Ua i ka inoa o ka Armenian kanaka ka e kalele ana?

Ma ka mea paha i na rula o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, i i oleloia ma ka pauku. Men ka i kapaia me ka leokanipū i ka hopena, e ia i ka emiʻana ma luna o hihia:

• pu me Armen Avdzhanom (kahi "pu me Anush Avdzhan");
• Aʻu i nānā i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he māka hōkū George Tonuntsa (ka "ho film māka hōkū Lily Tonunts").

Pau i loko o vowels

E noho ua hoʻololiʻia nā kānaka i ka inoa, ina ka mea, e, nānā 'ole o ko lākou mau kumu' ole wale nô o ka kekahi aupuni, pau i loko o ka hahai vowels: a, S, V., w, aloha, [illegible] Laʻana :. Gandhi Dzhusoyty Shoigu, Camus, Maigret, Manet. Ma keia hihia, ka mea aole e mea, ma luna o ka mea mua a ma ka hope syllable stress, e hina ia. Keia haule Moldovan, Indian, Palani, Keokia, Italian a me ka Turkish inoa. Laʻana: "Recently, oia heluhelu poem ma Shota Rustaveli." Akā, inā e hoʻi i hāliu mai na kanaka i ka inoa - a (I)?

Eia, he mau koho, no laila ia mea maikaʻi, e hōʻike iā lākou i loko o ka papaʻaina.

E consolidate i ka ike ana o ina kanaka i hāliu mai i ko i ka inoa - a kaumaha ana i ka algorithm e hiki e ma kou mau fingertips.

Kelemānia inoa

Ke kumu o Germanic inoa i 'ano like me kā lākou mōʻaukala i loko o nā'āina: ka hapanui ua loko mai o ka inoa, Leeuwerikplein inoa, kapakapa o a hana o ko lākou nā moku halihali mokulele.

I ka hooponopono ana o ka Volga kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka XVIII kenekulia alakai ai i ka mea i kā lākou palapala ma Russian ua pinepine lawe mai i ka wahaheʻe, no laila, he nui o ka ia inoa me ka divergence o kekahi a mau palapala. Akā, ma ka mea ka mea e, me ka pohihihi a koe, pau i loko o ka leokanipū, no laila, i mai la i ka ninau ina ka wiwi kane Kelemānia inoa, ua hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole:ʻo ia. 'Ia i: Goethe, Heine, Otto a me na mea e ae, pau i loko o ka vowel.

No Kelemānia inoa hoʻololi i ma luna o hihia, ka mea e e kaulana mai ka Slavic. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka pono, e like me Muller, Hoffmann, Wittgenstein, Wolf, ma laila nō lākou welau: Dietrich, Freundlich, Ulrich. Ke Lūkini i kapaia mua -their kākaʻikahi palupalu consonants, noho paa hui. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka'ōlelo ua kokoke ilaila ka haʻiʻano me ka like paʻa. Slavic inoa, ma ka Akä, ke Kelemānia, i hoole mai (Elima, Borovskikh).

Inā ma ka hopena o ka -b a me ko

I ka noho aliʻi ma i na kanaka e mālama inoa, me ka i kumu e like me ka ole hopena, i pili i ka poe hihia ma ka hopena ua waiho -b paha la. Ka mea, lauwili no ka hihia i ka haʻiinoa e pili ana i ka lua o ka declension. Naʻe, i loko o ka vocal hihia e pakahi aku la ia i ka welau - Om (ia). Ka mea, e ike i na haole. E pane i ka ninau a ina paha na kanaka i kaʻauiʻana o ka inoa a me ka -b la, noonoo oukou i kumu hana:

• Nominative (i?): Vrubel, Gaidai;
• Genitive (no ka mea?): Vrubel, Hyde;
• Dative (i?): Vrubel, Gaidai;
• Accusative (i?): Vrubel, Hyde;
• Instrumental (ma ka wai?): Vrubel, Gaidai;
• Prepositional (no ka mea?): About Vrubel no Gaidai.

Ka rula i hewa. No laila, mai hilinai hoi discordant inoa (ravioli), a coincide me ka Geographic inoa (Uruguay, Taiwan). Oia hoi, ina ʻaeʻae hōʻailona kū ma hope o ka sizzling (Night, Mouse), i kapaia e kalele ana kane mana.

Kaulua a me ka hui inoa

China, Vietnam a me Koreaʻokoʻa i loko o ia kā lākou e noho i hui i kapaia, haku o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo. Inā e pau i loko o ka leokanipū, laila hilinai ma ka mau rula, akā, wale kona hope loa. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Mākou i hoʻolohe iā ia, Kim Chen Ira.

Russian kaulua i kapaia i hāliu mai i ko ma na aoao a elua ma ka kekahi mau rula:

• Petrov-Vodkin kiʻi;
• Kino Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Inā ka mua hapa o ka inoa mea ole, a me ka mea he integral hapa o ka mea, aole ia e hoʻololi i ka hihia.

• lele Ter-Hovhannisyan;
• huahana Demuth-Malinovsky.

Mai na kanaka ahupapa a inoa o ka aina e na Hawaii, ia mea ihola ia e kaukaʻi ma Lūkini grammar rula, e like me ka olelo ma ka pauku. Noho unanswered ninau e pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka Plural a singular ma ka helu o nā kānaka.

Singular a Plural

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka Plural ua hoʻohana ', a ma a he hookahi helu, ka mea, ua maikaʻi ike mai i ka papaʻaina.

Male inoa, e like na wahine, wīwī, akā, he nui na hihia i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka pauku, ka mea, he poe no hoi e malama i ka hoʻololi' ana i. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ana hoʻohālike - o ka pau ana o na inoa a me ka aina o ke kumu.