'O ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā mea kanu: nā mea hana no ka wehe'ana a me ka hana'ana i nā palapalina home

'O ke'ano o ka ho'onohonoho'ana i ka hana'ole o ka ho'omolowa'ana, e hele ana i kahi papa hana hou. Ho'oweliweli nā'enehana hou i ka ho'olako'ana i nā hana hana me ka mana'olana o ka ho'olako'ana i ka holomua hana. Ia mea i ke kiʻi o ka kulanakauhale paa neoneo (MSW) hiki ole ke hoolilo, a me ka hele aku i ka mea e hiki mai ana? Iecaianoaaiiie kalapona. Eia na'e, ma ka hapanui o ka hihia, ua'ike'ia kēia mana'o i kahi hapa wale nō. 'A'ole i loa'a nā mea nāna i ho'ohana i ka lā'au hana, ai'ole hiki ke ho'onohonoho pono'ia. 'O ia no ka hopena o ka pilikia'elua i loko o nā'oihana'oihana ahupua'a ua ho'opili'ia kahi pu'upu'u ho'olālā ho'oku'u, me ke kōkua e hiki ai ke loa'a i nā lehulehu he mau pepa, ke aniani, ke kila, a me nā plastic.

'O ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā hō'ili'ili hō'ili'ili

'O ka ho'olālā pa'a'ole o ka home he mea loa'a wale nō ia o ke ola o ka mea kū'ai. Ua waiho'ia kēia'ano palapalapala i ka hana o nā'oihana hana a me nā hana'oihana, a me nā kālepa pā'oihana me nā hui pā'oihana. Ma ka'oihana hanahana, hiki ke ho'oku'i'ia ke kāpili'ōpena ho'oku'u me ka hana'ole'ana i kahi hui kaiaulu no ka lawe'ana i nā mea make. I nā kumu'ē a'e, hana nā kamali'i i kahi'aelike kūikawā, e like me ka mea e hana'ia ana e kekahi'oihana ho'oponopono i nā hana unuhi.

Ma mua o ka ho'oku'u'ana i nā ho'onele i hō'ili'ili'ia, hana ka'oihana i ke kaumaha a me ka pa'i'ana. A laila, ua ne'e pololei'ia nā waiwai i ka pūnaewele ho'ohui. A laila, aia nā pae he nui, i ka wā e hele ai lākou i ka koho'ana i nā mea i ho'ohana'ia no ka hana hana. 'O ke'ano like'ana o SHW ua'ike'ia i nā hanana,'o kēlā me kēia mea i hana'ia me ke kōkua'ana i nā mea pono.

'O ka loa'a'ana a me ka hānai'ana i nā mea kū'ai

Ho'oma'a'ia'o kahi pahu me ka'ona'ana, ua mālama'ia me ke kōkua'ana o nā kikowaena kūikawā, i hiki ke ho'ololi i ka pu'upu'u i ka laina kiko. I ka manawa like, ua ma'alahi nā kumu holowai, a ua ho'okō pono'ia e nā pahu kuhī. Ma ke'ano he kumu,'o ke kumu o kēlā me kēia wahi i kūkulu'ia i nā wahi i kūkulu'ia i loko o nā'enehana, aia ma lalo o ke pani'ana o kahi pūnaewele hō'ili'ili. Ua koho'ia a ho'ouka hou'ia nā'enehana'ohana nui me nā lako kūikawā. No ka hana'ana i kēia, e ho'ohana i nā kumukū'ai a me nā'ōkuhi me nā pūnaewele kūpono.

I kēia manawa ma ka wā o ka koho'ana i kekahi mau mea waiwai, ho'omaka ka ho'omaka'ana o ka papa'ana. Nō kāu, ke kaupaonaʻana no ka i koe, ua hoouna mai ia nana e hoole mea hoʻoili, a laila, haawi aku i ai i loko o ka hamama -type ipu multilift. Ma muli o ka ho'olālā o ka hana'ana o kekahi'ano kanu, hiki ke hana'ia ka hana'ana o nā mea hana hou i nā mea pili e like me ka māmā. 'O ka hopena kēia i kahi ka'ina koho a me ka ho'oponopono'ana i ka'ole, e ho'opakele i ka hapa nui o nā koina no ka lawe'ana i ka'atihue.

Ka mea ho'olaha hele

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hana'ia ke kahakē'ana me nā lehulehu kahi e hō'ike'ia ai nā māmā i like i ka nui. No ka wehe'ana i kēlā mehameha, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka hana a nā mea kū'ai e mālama'ia e nā mea hana. Ke koho'ana i nā hakina maika'i, nā kānaka e ho'olei iā lākou i loko o ka moho kūpono. 'O ka ma'amau, he nui nā pale e ho'oili'ia e ho'oku'u ai i kekahi'ano o ka'ūnini - e like me ka pailakiko, ka pepa'eha, ke kila, ke aniani, a me nā mea'ē a'e. Mai ka mana'o o kahi'ōnaehana'oihana,'o kēia ho'ohaunaele o ka palaho malo'o ka mea ma'alahi loa, no ka mea, 'O ka'ōme'a wale nō ka mea e hō'oia i ka ne'e'ana o ka lepe, ma mua o ka hiki'ana mai o ka nui me ka palaha. I kēia hihia, he mau laina ho'okahi a me nā'ao'ao'elua,'o ia ho'i, hiki ke lawe'ia ke koho mai kekahi'ao'ao a'elua paha'ao'ao.

Kaomi paomi

'A'ole pili nā mea ho'okomo i ke'ano makamea ma'amau. 'O kēia mau mīkini e hana ma'amau me nā mea i hana pono'ia i hana'ia, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia no ka hana hou. Aia kekahi mau papa hana ho'opunipuni i'ole kahi paomi. 'O ka hapanui pinepine,'o kēia nā mea kanu li'ili'i, kahi i ho'ouna'ia ai nā'ano, ho'ouna'ia lākou i ka hana hana. 'O ka pā'ani pū'ia he mīkini hydraulic, a ma muli o ka hana kaomi e ho'okomo ai i ka pika komo.

'O ke kāomi'ana e like me ia e pono ai no ke kūkulu'ia'ana o nā bale kūkā no ka lawe'ana a me ka loiloi'ana o nā bale. I ka manawa like, he mea makemake ia e loa'a i nā mīhini lolohini ka mea nui e like me nā'ano like'ole. I kēia wā, e ho'onui hou'ia nā mea papahana kūlike ki'eki'e ma luna o nā mīkini ma'amau a'oihana paha.

Ho'omoe i kahi hānai

'O nā moku i hana'ia no ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā kaona kōpana i'elua'ano. 'O kēia nā pahu hana e hana nei me nā pākene i ho'opa'a'ia, a me nā pahu lawe, kahi pili pono i nā pale o ka ho'oku'u'ana o nā mea i koho'ia. No laila, ua ho'oka'awale'ia kēlā mau hale ka'a e like me nā loulou me nā hana hana hou. No laila, ua hiki ke ho'opa'a'ia kahi pa'i paleki i ho'opa'a'ia me kahi laina hana hou, ka lawe wa'a, a i'ole kahi mea mālama no ka mālama pono'ana. Ho'opa'a'ia kēia pūpū e nā hana i ho'oponopono'ia ai ka mea kanu'iliala kūpona a me nā mea hana. 'O kekahi o nā'enehana e hui pū ana me nā'auwai no ka mālama'ana i nā wao kanu'ōlohelohe, a'o kekahi po'e e hana i kā lākou pono iho e hana i nā hana hana hou.

Nā mea ho'ohana

Ma ke ka'ina o ka hana'ana i nā mea'ala'ula i mākaukau no ka lawe'ana a me ka mālama'ana, ho'ohana'ia nā'ano kūikawā e hō'oia'i'o i ka hilina'i a me ka hilina'i o nā pola. 'O ka hopena pa'akikī e pili ana i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā ho'opili wai e ho'oikaika i ka pilina ma waena o ka ho'olālā i ho'ohālikelike'ia. Ma mua a i ka wā o ka ho'ouka'ana, e ho'okomo pono'ia nā mea paakiki a me nā mea viscous i ka niche me ka pāku'i papahana. Eia hou, e hiki ke ho'okomo'ia ka pahu ho'okipa'ōpala me nā laina pa'a, kahi e hana'ia ai ka'ōmole me kahi mea polu a me ke kaula. 'O kēia ana ke'ano o ka pale'ana i ka ho'opili'ana a me ka'ona'ana i nā hana kī'aha me ka'eha pa'i.

Nā hana hou o ka hō'ili'ili'ana i kēia manawa

Ho'olālā i ka ho'omohala'ana o nā'ōnaehana hou no ka wehe'ana i ka MSW e ho'onui i ka maika'i o ka koho. Eia kekahi,'o ka nui o nā mea i hana'ole'ia a ho'ouna'ia i kahi pae'āina e ho'onui pinepine ana, akā, ho'ohana'ia e like me nā mea hana hou. 'O kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā huapalapala palapili, kekahi'ano o nā pale artificial, nā polymers me nā plastic plastics, a me nā mea'ē a'e. Eia kekahi la'ana, hiki ke ho'ohui i nā hana o ka lawe'ana a me ka hana'ana, e pi'i a hana i nā'oihana loka. E like me ka mea ma mua, ua ho'olako nui nā hui hana ho'olālā hale i nā mea pili i ka nohona. No laila, ma kekahi mau māmā e loa'a kahi manawa kūpono e ho'onee hou'ia ai kahi haunaele weliweli hiki'ole ke kanu'ia ma nā papa kūikawā.

'Ehia ka nui o ke kumukū'ai o ka palapa?

Hiki i nā'oihana ki'eki'e a me nā'oihana waiwai ke kū'ai i kahi 2-3 miliona rubles. 'O ka mea i kūkulu'ia no nā kumukū'ai li'ili'i he 1.5-2 miliona ka nui. Akā, nui ka hilina'i o ka laina kiko'ī a me nā lako'ē a'e. Eia kekahi la'ana, hiki i kahi mīkini lolouila ke kū'ai i kahi 350-400,000. Akā, ma nā hihia a pau, hiki ke ma'alahi ka ho'olālā'ana o kona waihona pono'ī. E'oi aku ka maika'i a me ka huahua o kēlā'ano kahe'ana, akā, pono nō ho'i e ho'omākaukau no nā mea hou aku no ka ho'olālā laina a me ka ho'onohonoho'ana. 'O nā pāpili pāku'i li'ili'i li'ili'i he mea kūpono wale nō ia no ka mea e koi ana lākou i ka waiwai li'ili'i i ka manawa e ho'ouka ai, e ho'emi i ka li'ili'i āpau a emi'ole nā koi i ka mālama.

Pehea e koho ai i ka pa'akikī kūpono?

'O ka mea mua,'o ka nui o nā mea i hana'ia e ho'oku'u'ia i ka laina ma'amau e ho'ohālikelike'ia. Ma muli o kēia hō'ike, ua ho'oholo'ia ka mana o nā mea hana. Ma ka manawa like, he 20% ka hapalua. Eia kekahi, ua helu'ia ka helu o nā hakina i mua, e like me ka ho'opili'ia'ana o nā ho'onalohua hale ma ka mea conveyor. 'O ka helu o nā pale a me nā mea kani o ka loa'a hope loa ma luna o kēia helu - a, eia hou,'a'ole ia he keu no ka hā'awi'ana i kekahi mau māhele hou a'e. Pono ia e no'ono'o i ke ka'ina o ka automation o nā ka'ina hana. 'Oiai ka hapanui o nā pōpilikia e pili ana i nā mea hana, nā mea hana o ia mau mea hana e ho'okō pono ana i nā manawa like'ole o ka pūnaewele mana mana - e like me ia, pēlā lākou e ho'onui ai i ka uku o nā mea kanu o kēia'ano.

Ka Hopena

'O ka koho'ana o nā hakina kūpono no ka ho'ohana hou'ana ua lilo i'oi aku ka pa'akikī i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Inā ma mua o ka emi'ana o nā kuhi'ana i ka ho'ohaunaele'ana o nā mea'ino i loko o nā hui 2-3, ma muli o ke kūlana o ka pilikia a i'ole ka waiwai o nā mea no ka ho'oponopono hou, a laila, ho'onohonoho nā'ōhua hou i nā pahuhopu no ka ho'ohālikelike papa. Ua hiki iā ia ke'ōlelo aku i ka wehe'ana i ka haunaele ma luna o ke aho loea e hiki ai ke ho'okumu i nā hui ma nā wahi o ka ho'ohana hou'ana i nā mea'oihana ki'eki'e i nā hale hana a me nā mea kanu mai nā wahi like'ole. No laila, ua ho'oku'u'ia ka pepa i nā mea hana hana, hana'ia nā hana ho'okalakili kila i nā mea kanu mīhini, a ke koi'ia nei ka uruna polymer i kēia lā ma ke'ano maika'i ma nā kahua kūkulu. I ka manawa like, ua ho'onui'ia nā papahana o nā ke'ena i ho'onohonoho pono i nā'oihana koho ma nā'oihana.