Spanish haku mele Garcia Lorca: A Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Ke kaulana Spaniard Federico García Lorca ma ke akamai o ka iwakalua kenekulia i mua i kekahi o ka mea nui huahelu. Kona hoʻoilina i hele ma o aku o na aupuni moʻomeheu a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia i nāʻaoʻao ka papa kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey o oe, i ole wale moʻokalaleo akā, i loko o ka pena, mele, me ka hana keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Lorca ka poem i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau.

Mai ka Kawaihae o ka haku mele

Federico García Lorca i hanau June 5, 1898 ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Fuente Vaqueros, i ka kulanakauhale mawaena konu o ka aina o Granada. Aia a lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence o ka haku mele. Ua ike loa kakahiaka Bright, a versatile tālena o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, i ae ka opiopio Federico 'Imi komo i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina noʻeau kaiāulu. Ma Granada, García Lorca University aʻo mau papa - kānāwai, kālaiʻike a me ka moʻokalaleo. At umikumamaiwa makahiki Paniolo haku mele publishes mua ohi o poem, "nā manaʻo a me ka Landskap". Kēia puke Ua hookoia ka Kauhalenui kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a lawe mai iā ia i kaulana ma waho o kona oiwi panalaau.

I ke poʻo,

Ma hope o neʻe i ka 1919 ma Madrid, Federico Garcia Lorca komo i ka poe o ke kanaka, he nui no ka mea e hope e kapaʻia nā Classics o iwakalua-kenekulia nō. Ka maikai i waena o lākou Salvador Dali a me Luis Bunuel. Uaʻike Lorca ka poem, a ma ke koi i loko o ka Sepania paukü, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i aku la ia ia me ka makakū laulima "Eslava" hale kiaka. Ma ke kōkua 'ana o ka luna hoʻokele o ke kime o Martinez Sierra, i palapala mai ai i ka hula "anaana a me Letra Kolohe Kai", i i ana o ke kahua ma ka 1920. Ke māpuna ola o ka bohemian haku mele UOAAaOON e hui pu iho la me aʻo i loko o ke poʻo o ka kulanui. I waena o kāna mau haumāna,ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo a 1928. A pau i kēia manawa i ka haku mele hana paakiki i loko o nā Huli i. Ma ka Kauhalenui hoʻopuka puke hale mai o kona poetic hoiliili ole. i heluhelu i ka haku mele hana opiopio me ka uku hoopanee he ākea huahelu o ka hoolohe, kūkā mai, a ua'ōlelo i loko o ka ahakanaka.

Avant-garde artist

No ka mea Western Europa noʻeau honua o na twenties a me ke kanakolu o ka iwakālua kenekulia i ke au o ka nui loli. Hoʻokahuli aupuni rethinking a me ka luku i na hoopai ana i na mea he nui hoʻokumu kuʻuna 'ano apau loa no kenekulia. A me kona mau kākoʻo a me nā hoa i loko o ka naʻau o kēia kaʻina hana, oia loaʻa iā ia iho, a Federico Garcia Lorca. Kona Kawaihae ua inseparably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ka noʻeau avant-garde. He mea hiki ole i ka nana i ka manao keiki ka lawe 'ana ma luna o kekahi i kekahi kanaka haku o kēia nō. Nā hana o titans o ka iwakalua kenekulia - Salvador Dali, Luisa Bunyuelya, Pablo Pikasso, Federico Garcia Lorca - makemake nana okoa ina ua hana kaawale mau Artists mai kekahi i kekahi. Wehewehe aku ma ka mea e ma ka hou ana i poetry a me ka hana keaka i loko o ka makakū hoʻoilina o Paniolo haku mele i nā pena, a kauōʻia mai.

"Gypsy Mele"

Kekahi o na ka Naauao o kona mau buke, o ka poetry hoʻolaʻa iā García Lorca Gypsy Awaits honua. I ka hula moʻomeheu o ka hema 'āina o Spain gypsy ke keʻena i mau ku i ka pono wahi. Akā, ma ka pauku Garcia Lorca ano nā kiʻi o ka Gypsy honua ke hoʻoikaika i me ka hou waihoʻoluʻu. Maluhiluhi ole a me ka hana i i hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1928 poetry ohi "Gypsy Mele" mea i ka haku mele ke mau figurative pili kūpono loa Gypsy nā loina hoolilo aku i ka expressive 'ano o nā mea noʻeau avant-garde o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia.

In New York City

Ka makemake e hele i ka moana i kekahi mau mea i ua hoano e ia e na kanaka o ka makakūʻoihana kahuna, ai. A nui loa o na Europa, 'imi naʻauao waiwai ua ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka' Akelanika i ka anticipation o ka pōʻino e hiki mai catastrophe o ke Kaua Honua II. Akā, Federico Garcia Lorca hele aku la i Amerika loa ma mua o ka pahu poʻina nalu kani alahao ma na alanui oʻEulopa. No ka mea haku mele, keia kipa ua i hoao e hemo mai ma ka hou ana 'lipolipo. He paʻakikī i ka olelo ana i ka mea i destined i kona mau manao, akā, i loko o New York, ka haku mele i ka hailona o ka hana, a publishes hou i ka puke. I ka emi o elua makahiki i ka wā American o kona ola García Lorca kākau ihola i ka hula "hoolohe" a me "ka manawa e lawe elima makahiki." A me na Lyrics o kēia wā ua ka poetic puke "haku mele i loko o New York". Akā, e helu i ka nui i ka pomaikai o kana hana i loko o English-olelo ana 'ia Spanish haku mele i ole pono.

E hoʻi iā Spain

I ke kakahiaka nui me kanakolu nā kālai'āina turbulence piʻina ma loko o ka Iberian Peninsula. He kēia kaʻina coincided me ka hoi ana mai o Federico García Lorca ma Amerika. Akā, hoi aku la oia i kona'āina i ike ia mea kākau a me ka playwright, nona ka hana keaka i ka pomaikai nui i loko o na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 1931, ka haku mele i noi e alakaʻi i ka haumāna keaka "La Baccara". I'āpono i kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, Garcia Lorca hoʻomalu hana hiehie me ka, pili ka palapala, ai ka hana. I loko o kēia wā kākau iholaʻo ia i nā hana keaka mea i komo i loko o ke gula dala o Paniolo moʻokalaleo - ". Hekikai Wedding" "Ka Hale o Bernarda Alba" a me ka Mua i ka hailona o hou manaʻo, a me ka mea i destined e pau.

o ka haku mele o ka make

Ma ka hoʻomaka koke flared i ma ka Spanish Kanawai War Federico García Lorca i hoike ole walohia o kekahi o ka kaua aoao elua. Paha ka mea, manao iho la ia e noho ma luna o ke okōko kaua, hiki oe u palekana a me ka ai ma na aoao a elua o ka barricades. Akā, me ka hohonu o kona mau delusions ia ke maopopo wale nō ka wā i ka pololei i kekahi mea ua hiki ole i. Garcia Lorca ike i Granada ua lawe pio ai ma ka Spanish fascists, ia ia i hele aku ai i kona hanau'āina i loko o August 1936. Naʻe, keia mea i ole haawi nui. Ma ka lā hope o ka haku mele ka mea uuku ike loea ike. Mākou wale ike i ka mea i hopu ia ma 16 August 1936, a ua pana i ka ia la ae, ma ka verdict o ke kiaaina o Granada Valdes Guzman. Loa contradictory 'ike i ka mea i hewa i ka haku mele. E like me ia i kekahi mau kumu, ia mea he mau poem me ke ano expressive surreal e nānā ai. Supposedly ka mea, ke keʻa, i ka haipule a me ka pono e hoʻolaha fascist kia'āina. Akā, nā kumu e olelo aku i kekahi hoopiiia o moe kohoʻia i ka haku mele.

Akā, i kēia manawa he mea hiki ole ke reliably loaʻa mai mea ole wale He aha e noho ana i ka 'āhewa' ana ma luna o ka haku mele, akā, i kekahi wahi ai kona hooko, a me ka lua kupapau. ka haku mele ka kino i loaʻa i loko o 2008 ma ka puka o ka ilina o ka me kanakolu. Kēia mea hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka na mana i Federico García Lorca ia i pana aku la ia. He mea hiki ole, e hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono i ka haku mele pakele i ka make, a laila, loa hoʻi i loko o ka maelstrom o kivila kaua.