Khokhloma pena: o ka holo unuhi. Pehea e aʻo i ka huki "Khokhloma"

Inā 'oe aloha e hana humuhumu lopeʻano'ē, a makemake e aʻo hou' ana i kūpono o ka noʻeau ke akamai, heluhelu mākou 'atikala ma pehea e aʻo i ka huki Khokhlov. E ho'āʻo i ka hana i ka souvenir me kou mau lima. Na easiest koho - ke kalai papa. E ka mea oluolu, no ka mea, ka mea holoʻokoʻa kiʻi ua hana ma ka palahalaha ili. gradual unuhi kōkua paha, e kōkua i ka hana i ka makana maikai i loko o ke kaila lima-i.

Keia ano o handicrafts a me ka pena

Russian kaʻe waiwai, a pēlā nō e like kona Landskap a me ka aoao a me ka mooolelo. Ma na wahi, a hiki i kona iho Hebera. A pau keia i ke kinona o ka moʻomeheu a me ka noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu i nā kihi o ko mākou'āina. No ka lōʻihi manawa ua ulu mākou pu ole, ma ka mooolelo o kanaka oe. Ua kaulana loa nō nā kēia:

• Dymkovo, Filimonovskaya, Bogorodskaya liʻiliʻi;
• Gzhel pālolo;
• Vologda a me Vyatka kaula;
• Tula samovars;
• Rostov enamel;
• Mstiora, Fedoskino, Palekh'āhihi ;
• Zhostov ahi;
• Gorodetsky, Khokhloma pena.

Kēlā me kēia no ia mea loa kiʻiona a me nā hana, akā, ka mea a pau noonoo i ka moʻomeheu a me ka spirituality o ka Lūkini kanaka.

He aha e koho

Inā 'oe e hana humuhumu lopeʻano'ē, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kekahi mea no na kanaka o ka noʻonoʻo, ka mea, he pono hoʻomākaukau Khokhloma pena. ʻelua unuhi e loa kōkua i ke kaʻina hana o ka e pili ana i ka souvenir. Ke koho ana o kēia 'ike loea hou ma muli o ia ka mea i loko o keia hihia ka mea, he mama, e imi i kekahi laau kumu no kaʻai, aole ia i koi Ka Uluwehi O Ke pono, nā mea e loaʻa me ka mea inexpensive.

He aha 'ikamu i hoʻonaniʻia me Khokhloma pena

Mea maʻa mau, i kēia kaila e hana i kekahi hale 'ikamu i i i ka lāʻau.

• puna;
• aiacayueony dolls;
• ahi;
• papa;
• hoʻoiho;
• 'ānoninoni i;
• kegs;
• pahu;
• spinning huila;
• komo a me knobs;
• vases;
• ana a me ka Nani Loa papa.

Ma ka mea kēia mana, ka wā hoihoi i loko o ka Lūkini poʻe motifs ka loa kiʻekiʻe, Khokhloma pena mea kekahi manawa he loa mea lahaʻole surfaces:

• lole (no ka kīhei pili, no kekahi laʻana);
• mākia;
• koʻikoʻi apo;
• hoʻomāmā iki;
• paku, a kelepona paha puke noke;
• kino (uhi honu a me nā kino nō);
• hi (airbrush);
• mauʻeke (pepa a me ka ea).

Penei, decorate Khokhloma pena hiki manawa e aneane kekahi mea.

la'ana pepa

Inā 'oe i hou i loko o keia mea, a e pono e hoʻomaka ana e aʻo i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana i ka unuhi aku la ia Khokhloma pena,' oi ka hana pono ma maʻamau unuhi pepa. E like me ka hookoikoi no ka hooulu ana i na lima, koho i ka manaʻo o ka poe noonoo ole hehee wale: hua, lau.

A pau i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi mau ka neʻe' ana o ka palaki. ʻO ina e hoʻomau i ka hana ma luna o ka hoʻopau 'ana i penikala outline, koʻikoʻi a hanohano a me nā curls e ia i laumania. E hana ia maikaʻi i kekahi manawa.

Inā 'oe makemake e aʻo pehea e aʻo i ka huki khokhlomu keiki, ia mea maikaʻi e aʻo mai iā lākou, kekahi, i kēiaʻano hana ma luna o ka pepa. Na ia mauʻano o ke kino i loko o ka palapala o ka lau a me ka hua koke i hānau ai nā keiki, no laila, e kaumaha aku i kolo `i ka poepoe pń halihali, papa, bola a me ka puna. Kinona o ka mea hana oe ia oe iho, a me ka haawi aku i kāu keiki i ka manawa kūpono e decorate i ke kumuhana.

E aʻo i ka huki khokhlomu

Trial 'oihana ma luna o ka pepa ma kēlā lawe Oko a ka mńlamalama o ka manawa. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kou kiʻekiʻe o ka hola. Inā 'oe i ka loiloi mua akamai pū nō hoʻi, e hiki koke aʻo pehea e hana slices, hua a me swirls. A hiki aku oe i ka Haku i ka unuhi hehee wale Khokhloma pena, hiki ke hoomau aku i ka manao o kekahi 'ikamu. Mua, koho maalea ole ano mau mea i ka maikaʻi a me ka palahalaha ili. ʻO kēia mau mea i ka mea hookahi:

• pń halihali;
• papaʻaina;
• noho;
• lole;
• Flip kelepona paha kamepiula lawe;
• oki i ka papa.

Ka hope koho mea pono no ka poe e ole haha aku ka paulele i loko o lākou nā mea hiki. Mea hoʻonani o kaʻoihana , e lawe i ka puu o ka manawa. Oihana Dute noiʻilikai, e like me ka silika, ea kino no? Aiaiiuie honu, e noi mai ana kūikawā ka inika. Ana ka papa - he nui makana koho, nani a me ka loiloi. E ia ka oluolu kupono.

Oki i ka papa pena i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao

I kou pancake mua i hele mai i ka pomaikai, e pono e manaʻo ma ka mua a pau. E noonoo oe i ka hoomakaukau.

kuai ana o ka mea

E koho i kekahi kumu kupono. Ke shape hiki e puni, huinahń loa, heʻahā like, luna ', kiʻi kālaiʻia. He maikaʻi inā i ka papa o ka puka, e kaulaʻi nō hoʻi ia ma luna o ke kui a me ka makau. E ho'āʻo mai i ka hoʻohana plywood a untreated laau. Palapala noiʻilikai kumu pono e i laumania, me ka recesses, notches a me burrs. Ke easiest ala, e kuai i loko o ka hale kūʻai no ka mea humuhumu lopi ano qualitative manawa. Inā keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, akā, he mea i makaukau-pepa paia papa, pehea e pono i ka ili me ka sandpaper. Inā e hana ole, alaila, a pena hoʻi i nā paewaewa a pau i koe. Lakou i hoopilikia i ka pokole o ka unuhi, a e ālai ia 'me ka unuhi.

Ke koho ana o ke kumu

Koho i ka'ākau lei maka pua. No keia mea ia mea puni paha luna 'kou Khokhloma pena. e pahu kämaʻaʻelua unuhi o kēlā me kēia hehee ai i kekahi mea ma luna o kekahi me ka hui pu ana o twigs, lau a me nā hua i ka mikanele manu o ka paredaiso. He mea e pono ai wale no ka hana a pau o nā wahi a pau, mai noonoo ole i ka luna '. Ua haawiia i ke loaʻa nui o ka enehana kamepiula, kela kanaka keia kanaka ke loaʻa i ka makemake kiʻi ma luna o ka punaewele, e kakau ia mai, no ka mea hoike, ma ka ho film, a no ka hoolilo i ka outlines ma luna o ka laau kumu. Ka paʻakikī i chalk laina ma ka ua hoʻokōʻia ili honua. Naʻe, i loko o keia hihia, e hiki Nohie i kou hana ana i ka hana ana i kekahi mau stencilsʻia kekahi mau.

He aha e lawe ana i nā pōpō

Oe e Pono HW pono no ka laau ili. Ke simplest a makepono hōʻoia mea gouache. Naʻe, ka mea, aole ia i hana i ka kūpono ili ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana. He pono ke hui aku PVA glue, e pili ana i kekahi hapa o ka buke o ke pigment, akā, 'aʻole i pane pono kela ano i keia i kekahi hui malu pu ana. Ua mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka aa aku ia, akā, wale, e uhi i ka hoʻopau 'ana i huina hoonui o ka aniani moakaka varnish no ka wahie. Kēia e mālama i ke kiʻi, mai ona mau a me nā adverse aʻe. Kekahi koho - hoʻohana acrylic pena. Ka mea, i ka wai hoʻopale, a ua pono no ka wahie. A, ma hope o maloʻo ana i kēia ahu iho la, mai luna hiki ke hoopili i gouache. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka meaʻeleʻele kāʻei kua hiki ke hana me ka acrylic, a me ke kumu hoʻohālike - gouache.

Buy he mau brushes me ka lahilahi kōkua. Kupono squirrel, kolamu a me kemikala loa, mai ka mua a me ka kiʻekiʻe. I ka helu a me ka nui hilinai ma luna o kou unuhi. Lahilahi palaki oe e pono ai, ma kekahi hihia, a me ka mea i kā mākou nui 'oe e hoʻoholo visually ke kaumaha ma muli o ka n ieaie? Huahelu.

noho hoʻomaka 'ana

A laila, ua holo pololei Khokhloma pena. ʻelua unuhi Ua like penei:

1. Ka mua uhiʻilikai kāʻei kua ano o ke koho kumu -ʻeleʻele a me ke gula acrylic, no ka laʻana. Inā ke kumu ninoaaeyao kokoke i ka ili a pau, a me ke kāʻei kua mea kokoke ole pena hiki ke hana i loko o kekahi, ahu iho, me ka precoating kāʻei kua. A he, ka mea hiki ke mālama '-primed laau hua keʻokeʻo.

2. Ma hope o maloʻo ana i ke kāʻei kua stencil a freehand laina kāhiko pili. Inā 'oe i ka paulele i loko o lākou nā mea hiki a me ka pepa kumu hoʻohālike waiho mua oe, aʻaʻole hiki ke unuhi contours a me ka hana a pau ma kekahi manawa me ka palaki.

3. Na kekahi ka anu u - manaʻo o ka manao. He kūpono e kaumaha aku i kekahi o nā manaʻo. Firstʻano - kokoke kumu e like me ka compositional naehana, no ka laʻana, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE hehee ai i ka mea kiʻekiʻe. Kekahi iaoia - E unuhi oe ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau: mua, a pauʻulaʻula mea, laila gula, alaila omaomao. Oe ke i koho i kekahi kaʻina hoʻohana okoa mānoanoa o brushes, i mea ma mua aku e hana nui loa, alaila, o ka waena a me ka hope ua kokoke mai ka lahilahi maikai hoanmike.

4. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, uhi me ka aniani moakaka varnish, ina he pono. Great souvenir makaukau.

E ike i ka nui au mamuli ka mea Khokhloma pena. Gradual unuhi ma ka ili o kekahi mea, e huli ia i loko o ka maoli masterpiece. Aʻo, ka hana pono, raduyte lakou iho, hoahanau a me nā hoa o ka nani handmade makana.