Nā kāwaha - He aha ka keia? Lūkini nā kāwaha 'ana i kūpono

Jewelerʻoe i hoʻomaopopo ai a pau. A,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa no o ka mea nui lilo ana o na mea i hoʻohana, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea akamai hooko ai nā kāwaha Jewelry masterpieces o ka 'ike loea kiʻekiʻe huahana o noʻeau lapaau. Hoʻokahiʻano o kēiaʻano hana o ka kāwaha.

Nā kāwaha a me nā kāwaha?

I mea, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo mau e hoʻokohu 'ia i ka mea hookahi. Wale nō ka mea mua - maoli Lūkini - ", Ke Kai i ka pae" 'o ia hoʻi "Ke Kai", Lua - Europa ka molekumu o, a, e ka he Roma, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hua'ōlelo "pae" a me ka "hua liilii".

Pela kāwaha - mea he mau 'ano o ka hana kuluma kāna' atikala o lahilahi uea, i kŰlń ao mai ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi (kālā, platinum, gula). Haawi ana, o kona kulana wale, uea kaula.

E decorate pinepine mau huahana i hoʻohana ai-kapaia anoano - uuku kala. Ka mea, i kekahi i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi - ke kālā, i ke gula.

Ke kumu o nā kāwaha

He kahaha ko oukou naau, aka, ia originated i loko o ka wā kahiko, mau ia e ia i loko o ka manawa kokoke i loko o ka ia palapala. Hewa i ka manaʻo i ka kāwaha (nā kāwaha) ike mua ia i ka wa kahiko Rusia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i 6-4 kenekulia BC. Hawaii., no ia Helene,ʻAigupita, ho'āʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia 'ano o ka Jewelry oe. Naʻe, i ka unuhi papa hana e loaa i ka uea ua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka wa kahiko. Ua Ua i mai i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hookolokolo ma ka forging a me ka anaiia. Ma Rusia, unuhi i nā kāwaha lilo he ākea ma 10th ke kenekulia. A puni ka ia manawa i hoomaka ai e e hoʻohana 'ia ma Scania huahana mānoanoa. A wale nō i loko o ka 15-16 kenekulia, i loko o ka papa hele loa kekahi mau mea: enamel, he pohaku maikai, he lāʻau.

Lūkini lawaiʻa

Nā kāwaha ma Makamua Rusia - he ano o ka pāʻoihana kāleka o ka palapala Lūkini Jewelry nō. Kēiaʻano hana ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka hanaʻana,ʻaʻole wale nō Jewelry, akā, no hoi o ka ekalesia mau ipu, uku o ka mea laa na buke a me icons, me na mea kaua, ko ka hale ona mau. No ka laʻana, e like me nā kāwaha hoʻonaniʻia morocco nā kamaʻa puki.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia wehe i loko o Rusia, kūikawā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, a i hana ma ka manufacturing uea (uea unuhi pāʻoihana). A i loko o monasteries, aliʻi mea koikoi ma ka hamama nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao kahi maoli tālena hana nā kāwaha hihia. Famous haku o ia manawaʻoihana kumu kapa Ivan Fomin a me Ambrose.

Kāwaha - mea he loa pipiʻi huahana, a ua loaʻa ka waiwai kanaka wale no. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua he manuale maikaʻi ke kino hana, e noi ana i ka haku o ka makahiki loaa o ka hana, ma a moe i ka mystique.

Manawa o ka pomaikai a me ka emi

I 18-19 kenekulia nā kāwaha Rus undergoing flowering wā. I ka laulā o nā huahana i loko o ka Jewelry nō, ua mau hoʻonui. Nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ikeia ma na kulanakauhale he nui, a ua koke like hola? Iecaianoaaiiuo o nā kāwaha huahana.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia, no ka maopopo kumu, ka mea, ua i ka wā o ka emi - kaua, Hope ... Of papa, ka mea, ua i mai ai i ka jeweler ka nō.

Naʻe, ka mea hou ola ae la ia i loko o Soviet Rusia. A me ka mea i mea e ho onui ana nā hualoaʻa a iaia. I ka 1937 ma ka exhibition ma Paris, nā huahana o ka haku, mai ka aina "Krasnoselsky kahuna hana" loaa i kekahi mekala gula, a me ka mea i hōʻike 'ia ma ka exhibition ma New York (1939).

Nō hoʻi koʻu mahalo i nā huahana o haku, mai ke kauhale Kazachkova (Nizhny Novgorod māhele), Mstera kauhale (Vladimirovskaya māhele), kulanakauhale Privolzhsk (Ivanovo māhele 'āina).

Over manawa, ma laila e e hou hola? Iecaianoaaiiuo o nā kāwaha Jewelry ma Moscow, Leningrad a me na kulanakauhale e ae.

Kind kāwaha jewelery

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana o ka manaʻo o nā kāwaha huahana mea o ka ekolu ano. Na brazed nā kāwaha soldered ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kūpapakū kumu o ka uea.

Ke openwork nā kāwaha kumu mea ma kahi'ē, i palapala hoopaa i ka uea kumu hoohalike i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka loaa mea hao kaula uliuli. It openwork nā kāwaha ma kahi e ua pinepine kapaia Lūkini nā kāwaha.

Ke kolu oʻano - he buke scan NineManga.com. Nō kāu, o ia huahana iloko olaila no kekahi mau wahi. No laila, i kēia mau māhele, uaʻoi aku ko lākou nā kāwahaʻano hana i hana kaawale, a laila, pili nō ia. Ua hiki e, no ka laʻana, holoholona figurines, pń halihali, vase, kīʻaha paa. Kāwaha haawi mau huahana ano hoohanohano a me ka originality.

Nā Pono Hana no nā kāwaha

Mai ka wā kahiko ka mea i manaoio aku i ka mea e pono maikaʻi nā kāwaha ke kālā a me ke gula. Mau hanohano pahee, a me ka huikala ke hooheheeia hana e holo ana i loko o uea. No ka laʻana, he pae i hiki ke i mai 1 gram o ke gula, e ia i loko o ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 2500 mika.

Eia naʻe, no laila, hoomaka ae la nā kāwaha huahana, a i loaa mai ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, ua nui pipiʻi, e hoʻohana 'ē aʻe mea no lākou ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o kumukuai.

Kuhikuhi keleawe, no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe ductility a me ka palupalu. Eia hou kekahi, he keleawe ulaula, he mama i ke kala a me ke gula lau.

Hoʻohana 'ia e like me Aluminum, cupronickel, keleawe, a me kekahi poe ke hooheheeia. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea e e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻoe iā lākou mai ka lahilahi uea. Ma hope o nā kāwaha - mea he huahana iloko olaila no ka uea lauana.

kāwahaʻano hana pono akamai

Ua, kēlā haku skanschik i kona paena iho o ke kuai. Oia hoi, ano, i ka wa ua ka hola? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ia huahana, i ka like ana o ka manuale ka hana noho kiʻekiʻe. A mai ka haku, ma ke akamai artist hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka nui o ka pono a me ka e ia i ka lokomaikai mea, i nā kāwahaʻano hana.

Ka mānoanoa o ka uea no na kumu likeʻole o ka huina hoonui, ka nui a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka hookeai ka hau, i ka lōʻihi o ka uea aa ana ... A he nui na mea huna o kēlā me kēia haku. Naʻe, ke kuʻina nui o ka hana i koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka uea filaments lakou ia lakou iho, e hooki mai ia mea,ʻaʻole pono. Nā kāwaha - Ua nō pololei, i ka 'atikala, a me ka hana ana o na hana o ke akamai.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka uea mānoanoa, ka haku Kai ia a haʻalele i laumania - ia a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka huina hoonui, ma luna o ka mea āna i huli hana. Ma ke ala, ma mua oe hoʻomaka ia, ka mea e hana i kekahi sketch o ka piha-nui nā huahana. Hana lawe mai ma luna o kēlā me kēia apana kaawale. Lena nō ikaika e like me ka sketch. Special mea hana e like me forceps i hoʻohana no ka poe liilii, a me ka nui manamana e lawelawe. A hiki i ka hamama-hana lauana māhele i mua tuko i ka sketch, a laila, brazed pu. Pepa ma luna a me ka Thumbnail ua wela i soldering, kūpono ma wale o ka huahana koe.

Brazed nā kāwaha manawa, lele aku la i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kūpapakū.

Hope i ke kaʻina hana i kala waihoʻoluʻu paʻa 'ikamu a me kona anaiia.

haawi originality

E haawi aku i ka huina hoonui o nā kāwaha originality, ka hoʻohana 'ana kūikawā lako a pan.

Ka mua - o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka palaoa, liʻiliʻi kala. Ka mea, ua soldered ma luna o ka hoʻopau 'ana i huahana ma pela hoʻomākaukau i ka recess. Koke haawi na mea hiehie a me ka sophistication.

O oi hana hoihoi, e kōkua e lawe lima nā kāwaha. He aha ka mea? Kimia kumu hoʻohālike noi i ka 'atikala, pipi ke tina oka a, keleawe, ke kēpau pōkā, luaipele, he kala. A laila, ae hoʻolele me ka mākaʻi, maule iho i ka Mob, a ua piha i ke kumu i keia mele.

Hiki ole au e e hoomanao i keʻano hana e like me enamelling. Ua hoʻohana i ka vitreous nui, a ua uhiʻia i ka huina hoonui. Enamel Ua loa okoa. Ka loa hoihoi ', paha, pena, no laila, i kapaʻia enamel. Kāwaha na hoailona a me nā pōpō ka inika, a i paa ma ka ae hoʻolele.

Eia hoi, no ka ka poe i makemake e kuai maoli nā kāwaha 'ikamu poe, ka mea i e pono pinepine hele kuikawa Jewelry exhibition. Ua he kohu kūpono huahelu, a me ka hiki ke loaʻa hana maoli o ke akamai o nā kāwaha.