Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no China. I ka moolelo o Kina. Ka loa hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i China

Hawaiian moʻomeheu i mau o Laielohelohe kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ke cradle o ka noho maikai ana, ka aina hanau o ko ke ao nei i ka hoomana ana, gastronomic paradaiso - a pau i kēia hiki e mai la oia i kekahi aina ma keia aoao o ka honua. A oi loa aku hoi e pili ana i China. Ua Ua i na mea he nui discoveries, me ka a ka mea o kēia au nei e nana loaʻokoʻa. Eia, a pau ka haʻaheo o kona moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala. He nui no ka nui dynasties, na kaua a me ka haunaele, ua hiki i ka lanakila me ka hoopii ole, a, e lawe i kekahi o na kumu nui wahi ma luna o ka Contemporary lahui loa kēia moku'āina ikaika. Wale i ka loa hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i Kina, aoao, moʻomeheu a me kanaka o keia aina - ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka' atikala.

'ōlelo

Pākē ua hookoaiaʻe e kona ka manaʻo pohihihi. I kekahi haole ka mea makemake i kekahi ala e olelo akaka ia mea, e ia oi ma mua o ka makahiki o ka hana. Eia nō i nā hiʻona o kēia 'ōlelo he hoihoi' ana i ka poʻeʻEulopa:

• Ke Lūkini 'ōlelo mea, he pono ole i kona' "Chinese Puzzle", a me kekahi poe e ae kekahi i hoʻokoe. No ka laʻana, ma English ka mea kani e like 'He Greek ia iaʻu'. Ma na mea e ae, he okoa. Germanʻa i pili i ka pilikia o Paniolo, Lomānia - Turkish a Chinese kū mai e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka hoopii ana i ka manu 'ōlelo.
• Mawaena o ka Pākē a me ka Wiekanama e noho ana i laila, he nui ka poe kanaka i hemolele kona nui. He aha ka ke kumu? Ka mea o ua mau mau tonal 'ōlelo, a' o ia hoʻi i ka olelo hiki oko ma pehea e olelo ia. Like Wiekanama a Pākē e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a laila, e hoolohe ana ia pono ke kino.
• Kālā inoa o Kina "RMB" 'o ia hoʻi "a dala". E like me ka manaʻo o ke ano "neʻe" ma Korean a me ka Japanese, kahi loli ai ka inoa o ke dala ma ka "eo" a me ka "yen", niioaaonoaaiii.
• He aha ka hana hoihoi China i ka haole, pela no ka mea o ko lakou moʻomeheu oko ao. No ka laʻana, i ka 1928, ka wā i kekahi luawai-ike a pau ma luna o ka honua, "Coca Cola-"ʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Pākē kuai, ua hoʻoholo ihola kekahi nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, e unuhi i ka inoa o ka mea inu. Ka hoʻohana 'ana no kēia mau huapalapala mea e puhi i ka loa e like "Coca Cola-", poina iho la lakou e lawe mālama ana i ka unuhi o ka hoohalike. I ka hopena o ka inoa i loko o ka Lūkini hiki ke unuhi 'ia e like me "nahu mai i ka mahuahua tadpole." Rebranding, o ka papa, nui, aka, marketers ua hoʻoholo ihola e paʻipaʻi i ka inoa, a e hoʻololi ia i "ke kākoʻo '-Ku-Ko-le," a' o ia hoʻi "waha piha o ka pomaikai."

gastronomy

Oiai o ka pau ana o 'Eulopa e ai ana i ka mau cutlery, ka Pākē noho malama pono i kona mooolelo, ae noke e hoʻohana chopsticks. E like me ka heluna nuʻaʻaneʻi aku i hiki i nā palena, ia mea pono i ke hakuloli i, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā huahana hiki a me ka hiki ole i kekahi manawa aʻu, heʻe piʻoloke ihola iauaeoia oo? Ecia. No laila, he mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Kina a me gastronomic koho o kona occupants:

• Mau kanaka ike i ka pomaikai nā kuki, i na mea he nui e ike i ka Pākē, ma ka mea, o ka Japanese! Pakahi aku la ia hanohano o ka US, kahi āna i laweʻia e nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Japan, i lawekahikiʻia ka manaʻo i loko o ko lakou mau luakini. Misconception e pili ana i nā kuki hou, paha i ka Apana World War, ka wā Japanese Americans loaʻa iā lākou iho i ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, a ma laila i kona mau Pake i waha.
• Fastidiousness nā kupa o Kina i oleʻokoʻa. ʻaneʻi hiki aneane kekahi mea huli i kaʻai. Naʻe, ka mea, aole e hana me na mooolelo loa kekahi. Ke kulanakauhale Dunja, no kekahi laʻana, aia no he moolelo - sayings hua i loko o ka mimi o nā keiki. Pa, no laila, hana no ke West, hiki ke hoomakaukau mai a hiki i ka lā, a, allegedly noho honi aku i ke luawai.
• Sayings ma keia aina ua hiki a me crocodiles. 'Aʻole wale nō o ka eke o ia hana, no laila, ua malie, hoʻoikaika ihola ka mea e malama i ka hale, a laila eʻai. No i nā gourmets aloha crocodile ai, i mea 'Imi hoʻoili i loko o ka hoopahele ae la i mea kolo. No ka mea, he nui crocodile iʻa mea i oluolu i ka hopu ia ka hapanui opiopio, a fattened, ka malama ana ia lakou ma ke komo ana i ka hale, aʻo ka holoholona mea nae he maluhia kiaʻi. Akā, i ke kaumaha hopena o ka watchdog, aole ia i hilahila aku, mai ka crocodile, a me ka wā e hiki i ka makemake loa o ka huelo, lilo iho o omnivorous Pākē.
• Ai "ke ale wale iho i ka pūnana", hoʻowahāwahā kona inoa, i kekahi mea e hana i kēia mau manu e ole i. A ka mea hana ia i no ka mea, o na manu, a me ka hana i ka pūnana o ka mea māmā e holo, a ua i mai ke tuha.

A wahi o ka gloomy

Olelo ana o ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Kina,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka pili o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka hawaiian aina i ka make a me ka excessive hoomana ana.

• Like i loko o nā mea he nui ka mea, ua manaoia he unlucky helu 13, a he mea oiaio, he inoa no keia makau, e like me ia ma kekahi hikina aina, e makau oukou i ka helu 4. No ke aha? Iki i loko o ka Japanese, Korean a me ka Chinese helu 4 ma luna o ke kani kohu i ka hua'ōlelo "ka make." Aia ua pinepine nele i ka palaoa, a helu pau i ka 4.
• Ma Kina, he mea he moolelo, e kuni i ka mea pepa dala pena ma ka hoʻolewa. Where ka mea, i kona aa? Ka mea o ia ka Pākē ike i ka afterlife me he wahi kahi na uhane e noho. Once ma ka po, o ka mea i make i ke kīpē ia ia i ke alii kiaaina, e pale aku hoʻopaʻi. Nolaila, kanaka ka poe i hele mai i ka hoʻolewa, puhi i unuhiʻia memo e "hoolilo" i ka uhane o ka mea i make. Pinepine ka mea i kākauʻia kuʻuna huapalapala, e like me ka deragona. 'Oiai, i loko o nā makahiki, a me kekahi hiki pinepine loaʻa nā kiʻi o kaulana personalities. Pinepine loaʻa nō Marilyn Monroe, a Einstein.

Pokole e pili ana i China. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no kao

• He nui nā kānakaʻepekema manaʻo i ka Pākē ka noho - ka mea kahiko i loko o ke ao nei. A pono ai! Aia nā moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i mea lā hoʻi i ka 6th kenekulia BC. e ka.
• I loko nō o ka mea i ka mokuna o kēia moku'āina mea nunui, e mea wale nō hoʻokahi manawa ciia.
• He 'aneʻi i ka' Ia pepa i invented i ka 1300. Naʻe, initially ka mea i 'ae' e hoʻohana wale na lala o ka imperial ohana.
• China mea hale i ole wale i ka 'Ia pepa, akā, i naʻano likeʻole o nā hua a me ka pua, i keia la e hohola aku nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua.
• Wa a pau loa e like me ia ma Rusia Style i nā pōpoki a me nā'īlio ma Kina, i kēia kūlana ua hana ia e na crickets. Keiki, a hiki hooponopono kēia ho'āla kaua me kēia nā mea kolo.
• E hai ana ia hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Kina, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka loa hanohano Hobby i waena o ka Pākē - ia philately.
• E uwe ana iʻaneʻi ka mea, ua manaoia e e keʻokeʻo,ʻaʻole eleele e like me ia maʻEulopa aina a pau.
• China mea pono o ka hoʻoleʻa, a no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka hau kalima, ka beauty o ka i hele mai i Europe me ke kōkua o Marco Polo.
• Wehe na alahaka, e like he nui na mea e ae, a me ka panana, pai a me ka pauka, hoi, i hele mai, mai ka hawaiian aupuni. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi ka mea,ʻikeʻia i loko o 25 BC. e ka., e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o Europe 1,800 makahiki hope.
• Hōʻailona o ka pomaikai a me ka pōmaikaʻi ma keia aina - ka'ōpeʻapeʻa.
• A, o ka papa,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mea nui wale ahaaina, i 'aneʻi no ka New Year.

I ka moolelo o Kina. kekahi mau hana hoihoi

Mea hanana i wahi i ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina. I ka lā, i kēia mea maopopo leʻa i ka pomaikai aupuni, akā, i ka mea kupaianaha hiki ma ke ala o kona ho okumu?

• An nui Mokuna hanana no Kina, a negatively hopena ma luna o ka mea, ua ka kidnapping o nā mea kolo! Ke Byzantine Auguseto Justinian aʻu i hoouna mau mōneka ia ia e aʻo i ka malu o ka pili ana silika, ua kaulana no China ma ka 6th kenekulia. Ka mea, e hoʻokele, e lawe pū ia silkworm larvae, a laila, ana pae ma luna o nā lāʻau silika. Kēia hanana ka pilina i ka pomaikai o Byzantium, akā, Kina a me Peresia kulana, ma Akä, naueue.
• ʻO nā moolelo o Kina, hoi, ua piha ka hana kūʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, he ike ole Chinese ke kanaka iʻikeʻia i loko o ka papa loa influential kanaka o ka 20th kenekulia, ka mea i Time Magazine o. I ka 1989 ma Beijing, ua he ÷, i pepehi mau haneri kanaka. It e make i ka hailona hou ina ia he ole he koa ke kanaka, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka lakou, e noho kolamu iho o ka poʻina nalu. Eia naʻe, ai ke kanaka, nae, e like me ka mea ia ua ma no ia ma luna o ia lā, e waiho ana no he nalo, eia nae o kona kiʻi pai nupepa a puni ka honua.

China i kekahi o ka mea kahiko maikai ana i loko o ke ao nei, a i ole emi o 5 millennia. Aia nō i palapala kumu, i ka makahiki o ka a 3.5 miliona makahiki ihoiho. Archaeologists manaʻo i nā kūpuna o kēia Pākē i synanthropes, e noho ana ma kahi o 400 tausani makahiki aku nei.

Ka mua Chinese noho maikai ana

China ka hooulu ana i loko o ka Neolithic wā ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao elua. Ka mua iloko ona i kakauia na Yangshao moʻomeheu (3-2 tausani. BC. E.) kona ola ana ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka loaʻa o ka pālolo. Lua - Longshan - mai i kekahi ke ike ai na mea he nui kona mau kīʻaha loa hana nani a pau.

ʻana

No kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia China ikeaʻana. Ka loa mua o kēia mau mea i ka Xia, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a i ua Yu. Centerʻana i loko o Henan mokuna, naʻe ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i kona keiki hoopomaikai io ia i nā wahi. Over manawa, i hoemiia ka mana o ka moana i Emperor, a me ka mana o ka mō'ī, hoomaka ae la e pili wale i ka uhane alakaʻi. A mea nui kūlana ma ka Xia aliʻi pāʻani 'alemanaka i Ka Wā Kaukani ma hope, ua loohia oia e Confucius. A hiki i ka moana i Emperor hoomaka lākou ka uhane oihana, e malama ole, i ke aliʻi, hele i loko o hoole mai oia. Soon, nae, i hanau ia i ka hou.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia Hoikehonua aina China, a ma lalo o ka aoao o Shang i nohoaliʻi ai, i ka loaʻa o kahi o 30 luna. Ua makamake nui totemism a me matriarchalʻano o ka mana. More nui Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke akua wahine o ka honua, aole ma mua o ke akua lani. State ?? eoi? Ua aia ma luna o kekahi hapa nui o ke kālā no Kina, a ua māheleʻia aʻela i wahi. A 'elele o kela mea keia mea o lakou, i manao iho e hōʻike kekahi manawa i loko o ka hale aliʻi o ke Auguseto me ka makana, e hoomaikai aku ia ia.

Next ua ka Zhou i nohoaliʻi ai i hoʻokahuli i ka Shang luna. A laila, a me ka mea i ka noho ana aia ma luna o ka mokuna o kokoke i ka anai Yellow River pa holoi Ua puunaueia i ka helu o ka poe i mau hoʻokūkū ana i kekahi i kekahi.

Chinese aupuni a pau

I ka wā mai ka 221 a hiki i 207 BC. e ka. Ua hele mai la i ka mana, i ka Qin aliʻi, a e hoʻokele i ka hoohui disparate mau mea i loko o ka manaʻo aukahi a pau. He He maikai manawa loli ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina o Kina. Ka loa hana hoihoi mea mau hana me ka'ōnaehana a me ka hooulu ana o ke aupuni a pau. Ke feudal'ōnaehana i ka lukuia, a me ka amo, ma ka mea ku ole, ulu. I loko o kēia wā,? Ac? Hoʻokele waiwai, kalepa a me ka mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia naʻeʻana ana wale nō 10 makahiki, a make iho la, a me kā lākou mau luna, ma hope o ka moku'āina, hoomaka ae la keʻano he ikaika kipi.

Ua Ua auou caiaiai ia e ka Han aliʻi, i ia na crises a me na kaua. Over manawa, i ka moana i Emperor o ka akau, a o na kanaka i loaa ia hiʻona Confucianism. Akā, ma hope mai la i ka mana Suiʻana, i ka wā i kūkuluʻia e ka Luna Nui Canal i. Aka hoi, i ka ikaika kaua, a unamunamu kokoke'āina hooweliweli waihona.

Noonoo pono i ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Kina, ua hiki ole ke hai oe e pili ana i ka Tang aliʻi, a ua hiki ke hookupaa i ka pili ka malu a me ka kumupaʻa i loko o ke aupuni. I loko o kēia wā, hanaʻana moʻomeheu a me ke akamai. Kēia i laweʻia malama ana i na mea he nui o nā luna o ke aliʻi. Ua ua he ikaika ana, a ua 'Imi ulu ole wale na akamai, akā, i' epekema a me ka hoomana ana. Naʻe, i ka luna hiki ole lawe malama ana o ka poe koa, a me ka wā ma muli o ka ikaikaʻo Libena hookahuli ae la i na mamo aliʻi. A helu o dynasties ua i loko o ka mana i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, a me ka yuan, Ming a me qing.

kēia moʻolelo

An nui manawa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka moku'āina i ka 18th kenekulia, ka wā poe ulu hoʻonohonoho 'ana, a me ka poʻeʻEulopa he nui makemake e hana hoihoi i ka ike e pili ana i Kina, kona mau mooolelo a me na kanaka, no ka mea, ma kahi a oe ke kuai i ka maikaʻi silika, porcelain, a nui no hoi na mea a pau. A uuku ma hope ua he kaua me Japan, i kūpono i ka nalowale China Taiwan, Korea a me ka Pescadores. Last qing mamo aliʻi, hina iho la i ka 1911, a me ka makahiki ma hope i kukala aku ai i ka moku'āina he Kumukanawai repubalika. Ma hope, Beijing kūkala i ka aina o ka kulanakauhale alii.

I ka 1917, China komo ka First World War, makemake e lawe mai hoʻi aina i lawe ia e Japan. Akā, kākoʻo mai Ally aina e, ka mea, aole i loaa. A laila, "ma ka helm" o ka moku'āina ka mea, o ka Communist Party a me kekahi o kona alakaʻi i loko o ke aloha Mao Tszedun, kekahi o ka loa koʻikoʻi alakaʻi o nā manawa, i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka loli i loko o ka moku'āina. Dissociation o ka aina i ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopau i ka moʻo o ka luna, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Mai laila, China ua hala ka Kivila, a me ka Korean War, i loko o ka moku'āina he ua nui nā mea hoʻololi, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'i, ua hoihoi hou ia.

hualoaʻa

Ke cradle o ka noho maikai ana - ia mea maopopo leʻa China. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no nā keiki a me nā mākua, e like me ka manawa pōkole waleʻana aku, i i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, e haawi wale i ka maule manaʻo o ka Pehea la ka nui o ka hopena keia State i ke ao nei a pau i loko o ka hala a me ka mau no a hiki i kēia manawa. Kēia, 'aʻole pono ke hana i ka hailona ana i pono keia mau mea discoveries i hanau o ka hoomana, he mea hiki ole ka noho a me ka mooolelo i ola kenekulia. Mea wahi ma Kina, a i ka loa kaulana - ia Aloha Wall, kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a no ka pono kumu. People i mau peahi aku pohihihi, kahiko a me ka nui maikai ana. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i China mea wale nō i ka Sol Hoopii i loko o ka puka, ma ke kua a ua hūnāʻia i ka honua okoa, mai ke Europa, akā, na uʻi a me ka piha o ka mea pohihihi.