Silika

Me ka silika kama'āina i aneane a pau. Akā, kakaikahi ka poe i ike i kekahi wahi, he pono ole, kona inoa - silika laau. Wahi kona ulu - Ukraine, ka Caucasus, Asia, ka Crimea.

Mōʻaukala o ka mahi ana o silika lau ma Makamua China ma i laau lau hanai silkworms, enuhe. I ka mea pohihihi o ka ropi? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ana waiho waho no ka oi mamua o ekolu millennia. No ka mea kino e hoʻohuoiʻia o kona kaikoeke ma Kina hacked ke poo. Rusia, ia manawa, i noho ai no ka maka silika a me ka makaukau-i fabrics.

I 555, ka silkworm malū ia i Europa, a 'ae' ia hoʻomaka kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo iho o ka pipiʻi mea. Silika-ulana manufactory, ma muli ma Moscow (Ivan IV ka noho alii ana), wale lawelawe 'ana e panai ai i na mea e pono ai o ke alii.

Ma lalo o ka noho alii ana o Petero ka Nui weheia kekahi 43 nā hale hana ka hana silika, i ole emi iki mahope o ka mea e like ai i ka Pākē. Silika ua ma lalo o ka malu o ke aliʻiʻoki aku la ia ia i ka i ana a hui hou i kona poo. Eia hou kekahi, kukulu iho la lakou i ka hou māla o ka wauke (i loko o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mahinaai ma Kiev, no ka laʻana, ua nō ulu laau, kanuʻia ma lalo o Petero ka Nui).

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke silika laau kuaiia, no ka meaʻono (a me ka hapanui importantly - maikaʻi kēia) hualoaʻa. Easterners hoʻohana i ka hua, wauke, lau, aa, a hiki ma ka iapaau ana o ka hakuʻala maʻi, mimikō, naau maʻi. Silika i ke akamai noi hiki ke hoomaemae koko normaliziruya pūnao. Me ka obesity hoolaʻi healers i hoakaka ia infusions o ka hua o ka hana mana laau i kapa silika.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka wauke i komo i loko o ka lōʻihi papa inoa. Kona lau emi ka wela i loko o ka anu, wauke decoction ua pono no kiʻekiʻe ke koko, asthma, bronchitis, cough. Inā 'oe e ohi i ka ike ideas o nā loina lapaau, e kiʻi i kekahi' ano hulina puke.

In Nagorno-Karabakh silika berry kapa ia e like me "ke aliʻi-berry" ( "Shah Toots"). Eia ka mea, 'aʻole wale nō ka wai malama ia no elike cough a me ka hypertension, akā, i stomatitis, eha loa puʻu. Silika hoʻohana maka, maloo, la-maloʻo, i ka malamaia. Aia O ka hailona o ka monakō koko, ke aloha nāʻakika, nā wikamina, bipi kūpaluʻia, nā polokina.

Silika - he nani hale a me ka hoʻopau pono i hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka ikaika, ke ole ia wale lāʻauʻoka.

Tree ioeo e loa he mau: he uwe silika (i ka elima mika ma kiʻekiʻe, na lala i lōʻihi, a kau), silika pyramidal (i ka eono mika, pyramidal lei aliʻi) a me ka spherical (i ia mau mika, i ka pāpale aliʻi mea e like me ka hoʻonui). A oaeii, aia nō ma kahi o 400ʻano likeʻole. Nani Loa ano pele keʻokeʻo silika, i ke koena -ʻeleʻele (ulaula).

Wood mea hoʻopale ai i ka lepo, wela, hau. Ke kanu Ua dioecious, makani-pollinated, he hoʻokēʻai-e ulu ana. Polygamous - he ke nānā kŰia no ia. ʻO kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka wauke laau - 15 mau mika.

I loko nō o ka haʻahaʻa koi i kanu olelo, lepo maikai, fertility mea nō kupono: ma ka pololei, fertilizing, a hoohainu i ka wai maikai silika hua nui, a me ka poe nui a me ka juicier kona hua. Hanai, a hooinu aku la i kanu July hou aku i hoʻolako i ka ai-kapaia koena. Ua hakumakuma i ke ana wela i ka wā i ke kanu mea ole pilikia loa. Silika makaʻu ole i ka nui o ke anu me searing ka ulu ana me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka wanaʻao wai, ka wā kiʻekiʻe omoāea, a ma ka paʻahau lepo aʻa nō hiki i hoala mai i ke ola-e haawi ana i ka wai (oi loa ma ka'ākau wahi). e uhi oʻo mea kanu
suberized, ahu iho i ua ālai 'desiccation, akā, opiopio holoholona ia maoli maluhia hoi, no laila ia i make.

Silika laau, hoʻowahāwahā kona pono io, ka makemake o nā nō e wehe ae (hamama) makahiki, a e wehe ai i one Lok a loamy lepo. Podsypanie ke one a hiki i ka barela ke kumu no nā ulu o adventitious aa. Ke kanu ke hakuloli koke. Fruiting manawa i ka lā (kekahi manawa o ka makahiki). Ka hua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano, o ka makahiki a me ke kinona o ka pāpale aliʻi. e hiki ke paka mai i 300 kg oʻaʻala hua kanakolu-makahiki kanu.

Hoʻopulapula ma na anoano, a vegetatively silika.