Nalidixicʻakika: noi ma Medicine

Ua ua ike ia koʻohune i ka loa pinepine pathogens o hoʻoʻino maʻi a me nā mea palahēhē. E hoomaemae aku i ke kino o ka ia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau antibiotics. Aia i kekahi mau hui o ka ai ', kona' ana ua kuhikuhi aku i ka koʻohune. Kekahi e like me keʻano mea nalidixicʻakika. He kaʻeleu 'Oponopono o na mea he nui antibacterial ai'. Kekahi laʻana - he Akala a "nevigramon". Kēia lāʻau no i quinolones, pharmacological pūʻulu - antiinfectives. Mua oe hoʻomaka lapaʻau, e pono e hele aku e ho'āʻo ai e kuhikuhi i ka pathogen, a ho'āʻo kona pā lonoaʻili i ka medicament.

Nalidixicʻakika - He aha ka mea?

He oiaio a pau Ua kama'āina me ka hoomakaukau ana i loaʻa ka nalidixicʻakika. Keia mea ua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka makahiki ma ka lapaau me ka Anati-microbial a me Anati-parasitic konohiki. Nalidixicʻakika, i kaulana ma luna, pili ia i ka pae ana o quinolones. Lapaʻau kumu hai aku i kēia mau waiwai me ka antibacterial ai '. Nalidixicʻakika mea he kemikala ka lapaʻauʻia i ka hana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. He He malamalama melemele he lepo lā, a hiki ole hoike mai i loko o ka wai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE noi o kaʻakika - he laau lapaau. He He He l & acirclâ 'o kekahi antibiotics.

Hana nalidixicʻakika

I mea e ike ma lalo o na hana hea pili nalidixicʻakika, ia mea pono e noiʻi i nāʻano papa hana o ka hana. Ke kumu 'ole o ka lāʻau' - o ka suppression o ka ulu ana o koʻohune a me ko lakou lukuia'na. Konaʻano papa hana o ka 'ana mea e' ōlelo DNA hoʻololi kemikala ma microorganisms polymerization. nalidixicʻakika ai 'hana selectively ma Gram (-) koʻohune. Ka mea, e mana e ku e ia microorganisms o ka genus Proteus, Escherichia coli. No laila, uhi hoʻoʻino maʻi, a i ke kumu e mau koʻohune.

I ka hana o ka lāʻau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona lehulehu i loko o ke kino. Ma uuku nā māhele, ka mea i he bacteriostatic ia, 'o ia hoʻi, ka mea inhibits DNA replication. Nui nā hoʻohui like o ka lāʻau loli ma ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala a me RNA. Nolaila, lōʻihi-makahiki hana a me ka hooponopono ana o na papa i nui nā māhele kūpono ma bactericidal hana. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke Gram (+) koʻohune a me anaerobes i insensitive i nalidixicʻakika. No laila, ma mua e hāʻawi aku ia, oe e hana bacteriological ikea ai o liluwelo mea (mimi, koko) a pana aku au i antibiotikogrammy.

Nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana ana i nalidixicʻakika

Aia nō kekahiʻano o ka hoʻoʻino maʻi i loko o i ka pili nalidixicʻakika. Na Ke Kumu ma ka AEeAaOA me ka huina hoonui, a hiki i ka pololei o ka mea nui ma luna i ka mea i hoouna mai ai i ka hana waiwai o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Aka hoi, ia ia e amo ai i ka manaʻo i kēia mau maʻi i mau ole, kena ae la ia e Gram (-) flora. Nolaila, i ka wa pono e auou caiaiai ka ineffectiveness o ka lāʻau me kekahi lāʻau i loko o 3 mau lā. Huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai aat i - he ka papa kuhikuhi pae o ka maʻi i loko o i ia nalidixicʻakika. Ka hoʻohanaʻana i huahana i loaʻa i kēia waiwai, ia mea, he pono ole, aole wale ma ka nephrology, akā, i loko o nā mahinaʻai o ka laau lapaau. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE nāʻikepili - nei:

1. Cystitis. Li nui o ka bladder ua loa pinepine, kena ae la ia e Escherichia coli a me Proteus, nae prescribers quinolone me ke kiʻekiʻe hopenaʻoi loa aku i kēia mau microorganisms.
2. Pyelonephritis. Li nui o ka hakuʻala tubules loa mākou ke pane pono i ka lapaau ana me ka lāʻau nalidixicʻakika, o ka oi aku i loko o ka huʻi pae.
3. ʻike, o urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē. Ma keia hihia, e hoakaka ana i urological manipulations a me nā ana ai '.
4. Huʻi otitis Media.
5. Cholecystitis.
6. Hoʻoʻino nui a me ka uuku liʻiliʻi maʻi (enterocolitis).
7. Urethritis a me ka prostatitis.

Nō hoʻi, hiki ke lawelawe nalidixicʻakika me nā nā mea palahēhē, kena ae la ia e gram (-) microorganisms.

He aha ai 'EIAaAO nalidixicʻakika?

He nui nā huahana i loaʻa ka nalidixicʻakika. I mai la lakou a pau i ka mea hookahiʻole a me nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana. Ma kekahi mau hihia, kekahi laʻau heluna o ka papa kuhikuhi hana waiwai. Kekahi mau inoa a me nā kumukūʻai o kēia mau ai 'hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka'āina o ka hana, a me ka poʻe i produces lāʻau. Ka 'elele kaulana loa o ka lāʻau "nevigramon". Kēia lāʻau he nui kona analogues. I waena o kēia mau ai ', "Negroes", "Nalid", "Tsistidin", "Vintomilon", "Urogram" a me na mea e ae. mau ai 'a pau i ka like ia ma luna o ke kino.

Nalidixicʻakika: olelo ao no ka hoʻohana ana i ka medicament

Hoomakaukau i loaʻa ka nalidixicʻakika, e e ia i loko o ka laʻau heluna o 500 mg 3-4 manawa i ka lā. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, keia dala o kaʻeleu 'Oponopono na i loko o ka hoʻokahi papa a me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. I loa aku aat hiki ke lawe 1000 mg eha manawa i ka lā. Ma na keiki, i ka laʻau heluna E e pōpilikia (60 mg / kg kino paona).

Contraindications a me kaʻaoʻao mau waiwai

Like loa antimicrobials, nalidixicʻakika ua contraindicated i loko o nā wāhine i loko o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki a me ka umauma e ai ana. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau ai 'hiki ole ke ia na keiki i ka 2 makahiki. I waena o nā contraindications kaʻawaleʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka hepatic insufficiency.

Adverse 'ole nā gastrointestinal kue hana (flatulence, nausea, ka luaʻi), pōniuniu, a me allergic reactions. Kaiapuni E e hoʻohana nalidixicʻakika kanaka e loaa ana mai ka neurological pathologies (Parkinson ka maʻi, epilepsy, hahau).