"Naloxone": aʻo no ka hoʻohana 'ana, maoli counterparts

I ka 'inikua hana, he mau wahi, i hiki i kahi o ka hoʻohana' ana o ka ai 'hualoaʻa ma overdosing ole io naoh mai na nā loko likeʻole a me ka' oihana. Loa pinepine ia complications pili me ka opioid ai '. E hōʻeleu i kā lākou withdrawal mai ke kino, kauka hoʻohana kūikawā ka lapaʻauʻia. Uluwehi O "Naloxone" - i kahi mea paahana, e kōkua hoʻoikaika 'i ke kahua me ka overdose o opioid analgesics. He aha ia mea a me ka mea i keʻano papa hana o kona hana? E mākou ho'āʻo e maopopo mau nīnūnē.

Description o ka lāʻau, i ka haku mele 'ana a me ke ano

Medicine "Naloxone" hoʻohana Noi pili i opioid mea loaʻa hoa. Konaʻeleu waiwai ka naloxone hydrochloride. Laʻau heluna ano e e loaʻa i loko o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau kuai hiki, mea ole pela like, ia mea he kākoʻo pāʻoihana no ka pahu kui a me ka huaale. Ka hope e loa kākaʻikahi hoʻohana i ka lapaʻau hana. I ka waiʻona no ka intravenous paha intramuscular hooponopono, ma ka Akä, ka loa mahalo. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka pāʻoihana, ma ka hou ana i kaʻeleu' Oponopono, ka loaʻa o ke kaʻina o nā kākoʻo eiiiiiaiou, paʻakai koloriside, maloko wai, ke aloha nāʻakika a me ka paʻakai ma laila.

Available lāʻau "naloxone" i loko o ke aniani aiai ampoules o 1 ml ka leo kēlā me kēia. I ka lehulehu o kaʻeleu hui i loko o ka hookahi mahele lāʻau o 0,4 mg.

Piha huahana ma ka AEeAaOA contour varnished me ka aniani moakaka ea chap o Aluminum pepa kini a me ka ia. Kēlā me kēia pack oihana 5 hue.

1 a me 2 i puhi ai pūʻolo helu i hoonoho iho i loko o ka pepa pahu, pu me kauoha no ka lawe ana i ka lāʻau a me ka ampulnam lancet. Inā i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā komolima a wahi o fracture na hue, pahi no lākou e komo ai i loko o ka pahu mai i kau.

Keʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka lāʻau "Naloxone"

I haiia ae maluna,, i ka lāʻau "Naloxone" hoʻohana Noi pili i ka hakaka o opioid receptors. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka Agena mea hiki ia o ka paleʻana i kēia mau receptors, hiki ke kāpaeʻana i ke kikowaena a me kaʻike ākea hana o ka hui, mai ka pae ana o opioids. Eia hou, i ka lāʻau, i ka wa lawelawe hiki i withdrawal symptoms i loko o nā mea maʻi i ka lāʻau 'ino.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i "Naloxone" pāʻoihana, aʻano papa hana o ka hana i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna, ke hookoia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka pōkole manawa. I ka intravenously lawelawe lāʻau i kanawai i ka 1-2 minuke, intramuscular ma hope o 5 minuke. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka pākōlea kanawai ana i hilinaʻi ma luna o ke ala o ka hooponopono pāʻoihana. Inā ka pāʻoihana i hoʻolauna i loko o ka Muscle, ka lāʻau hana ma kahi o 45 minuke, a ma luna o ka pahu kui intravenous - i emi aku 4 hola.

Hoʻomalu i loa pinepine hoʻohana i hana nā mea maʻi "Naloxone" pāʻoihana. Papa, ma ka Akä, ua nāwaliwali, a pōkole-noho.

Kaʻeleu 'Oponopono o ka lāʻau hoike mai i loko o ke akepaʻa i metabolites. Ke au o kona hapa-ola mea liʻiliʻi, pono 30-80 minuke. Lawelawe mahele lāʻau 70% "Naloxone" excreted ma nā puʻupaʻa i loko o 3 mau lā.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka lāʻau "Naloxone" ua manaoia e ia i ka hikiʻole o ke kahua ke kaumaha ma muli ona.

nāʻikepili

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e waiho i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka ai' "Naloxone"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau 'he he piha papa inoa o ka wahi, i hiki ai i kona hoʻohana mea mahalo kupono. Mua a poʻokela, ka mea, ua hoakaka i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana ma hope oʻoki kino. Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ai ' "Naloxone" (kekahi analogues i hoʻohana pinepine i loko o ka postoperative au), ma keia hihia, ka mea e kokua oe koke lawe mai i ka hoʻomanawanui, mai ka moku'āina o ka hiamoe ka lapaʻauʻia. "Naloxone" ka lapaau Ua hoʻohana a, e hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka ethanol kaʻapu kōheoheo, overdose analgesics, barbiturates a me benzodiazepines.

Pinepine kona hoʻohana ua hoaponoia ma ka hihia o ka hanau ana o ke keiki i loko o ka papa kahi a ka makuwahine i hana i hoʻolauna opioid analgesics. E like me ka rula, mau keiki loaʻa nā pilikia me ka noho'na makaainana i ulu hanu. Uluwehi O "Naloxone" eliminates ia, a kōkua haʻalele i ka ÷ naehana hanu kuleana pili i. Pāʻoihana a me nā mea pinepine hoʻohana like me ka lapaʻau 'ana i nā mea hana i ka hihia o ka manao alo aku o ka lāʻau' ino i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea wale ana no ka palapala noi ana i keia mea paahana - ikaika nāʻikepili. Ia mea ke kumu o ka 'inikua hana ka mea, ua hoʻohana' ia ka pololei ma luna o ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi, a ma lalo o kona hooponopono.

Contraindications

Mawaena o na contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana o "Naloxone" makaukau kuhikuhi no ka pomaikai pili ia i ke ana ma lalo nei a me nā maʻi:

• Hypersensitivity i kaʻeleu waiwai a me kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o ka lāʻau;
• naau maʻi (aloha);
• loa ake a me ka hakuʻala maʻi;
• physical kaukaʻi ma opoidnyh analgesics.

Kaiapuni E e hoakaka i ka hapai wahine me ka lāʻau 'kaukaʻi, me withdrawal symptoms, mai hoike mai o ka pāʻoihana ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole fetal kulana. ʻO ia pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o neonates kona makuwahine i hāpai keiki hana ino mau opoidnymi ai'.

Ma kekahi hihia, pono e oi aku ma mua o ka Loaʻaʻia kamepiula o complications i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui i nā pomaikai o ka lāʻau. Mākou paipai oe i wale i ka hana o ke kuhikuhi lāʻau "Naloxone". Kuhikuhi ma ka kūpono ano ma ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau, i ka hoʻomanawanui kuhi ole contraindications nui i ka hana ana i keia k.

Nā Papahana O Ka ho ohana a me laʻau heluna

Laʻau heluna a me ka ala hele o ka hooponopono i nānā 'ana i ka hoʻomalu ma luna o ke kumu o ka papa ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Mākou i hāʻawi aku aiʻike mau regimen "Naloxone" pāʻoihana.

Overdosing analgesic ai 'i loko o nā mākua pono ka hoike ana o 0,4 i 2 mg ko lakou hoomakaukau ana (1-4 ampoules) intravenously paha intramuscularly. A hookahi mahele lāʻau no nā keiki i mau hōʻailona i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana, ka mea dala i 0.005-0.01 mg / kg.

No ka wehe i ka hoʻomanawanui mai ka lāʻau-ʻonou hiamoe (i loko o ka postoperative au), ua lawelawe i ka lāʻau intravenously i loko o ka kēia mau dala: makua i loko o ka mahele lāʻau o 0,1 mg ukali ma ka hou-pōkole i ka loaa o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu hanu, keiki - 0,01 mg / kg kino ke kaupaonaʻana, e hoʻihoʻi hanu.

Nā pēpē i kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua injected intravenously, intramuscularly paha perkusionno i loko o ka nui o ka 0,1 mg / kg kino paona hookahi.

Inā pono, ka PalekanaEND_LINK lāʻau e like me ka lāʻau ua lawelawe intravenously ma ka mahele lāʻau o 0.08 mg.

Adverse reactions

Mawaena o ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena o ka lāʻau i, "Naloxone" alakai Shoes ka ana ma lalo nei:

• nausea, o hiki mai me ka koi aku ia, e luaʻi aku;
• kiʻekiʻe ke koko;
• ole Kal;
• tremors a me convulsions;
• sweating.

Ma nā mea maʻi me ka opioid kaukaʻi, hoʻohana o ka lāʻau hiki i diarrhea,ʻeha o ka ike ole IIeEeAIEUAA, haanou ana o ka nasal mucosa, i ka manao o ka lōʻihi luhi, ole, opu a me ka intestinal cramps. Mauʻike manaʻo i manaoia typical no ka lāʻau "ka wawahi." Ka mea, ana no kekahi mau na umi o nā minuke.

Uluwehi O analogues "Naloxone"

Ua mea hiki e puku i ka haku mele 'ana o ka mea hookahi lāʻau hoomakaukau "Naloxone"? Analogues o keia hale a hiki i ka lā, ua hiki ole no ia. Mau nā "Narcan" ai ' "Naltrexone", "Tsiklozotsin" a me ka "Narkantin". Lākou pharmacological waiwai, nāʻikepili a me contraindications e like me ka poe ma ka pāʻoihana a me ka papa "Naloxone." He nolaila undesirable e hana ia ma ke alo o ka allergy i loko o nā mea maʻi ma luna o ka hui e like me naloxone hydrochloride.

Aka hoi, aia no i kona pono. No ka laʻana, ka lāʻau "Naltrexone" hana no ka lōʻihi manawa (ma kahi o 24 hola) a me ka mea i loaʻaʻano nui i loko o ka palapala o ka papa a me capsules no ku una Hour. Ua Ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka helu kuʻina mai ka 'ino ma ka Nails capsules ma lalo o kaʻili o ka pāʻoihana.

Reviews o ka la hoomalolo

I waena o kauka "Naloxone" ka lāʻau i ke kaulana maikai. E like me ia ia lakou, ka mea e kokua i ka ho'ōla he nui nā mea maʻi i loko o ka hanana o accidental a deliberate overdose o ai 'mai ka pae ana o analgesics a / a opioids. I loko nō o ka helu nui o contraindications a me kaʻaoʻao 'ole, i ka lāʻau' ua manaoia e e kŘpa a palekana i ka hana. A, a me kona kōkua, e hiki ke hoike hunaia ka lāʻau 'ino.