Narva (Estonia): mōʻaukala, hoi na mea makau, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Narva (Estonia) - he wahi kulanakauhale ma ka global mau hae, akā, wäwahi he nui ka unahiʻole, i loko o ke aupuni. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka mamao hikina o ka moku'āina, ma ke kae o ka palena muliwai o ka ia inoa. Ma keia 'atikala, mākou e kūkākūkā i ka mōʻaukala a me ka mea makau o ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia kūlanakauhale.

Estonia a me kona lua kulanakauhale

Estonia - ka uuku Baltic moku'āina ma 'Eulopa. He wahi noho i pono 1,3 miliona kanaka. No laila, i ke kūlanakauhale o Estonia ka loa paʻakikī e hoohalike (ka nui a me ka wahi) me Lūkini, Ukrainian, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

I ka lā, 47 localities ma ka aina ua manaoia e e hoʻokiwikā. Kokoke i ka hapakolu o Estonia ka heluna kanaka e ola ana i loko o ka nui o ka ia - Tallinn. Wale i ka umikumamalima kūlanakauhale o ke aupuni o ka heluna kanaka i oi aku mamua o 10 000 kanaka, a ma kekahi o ia mea, aole ia i hiki tausani o kanaka!

Ka nui loa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Estonia - ia Tallinn, Tartu, Narva, Pärnu a me Kohtla-Jarve. Next ana au i ke mea e pili ana Narva.

Narva Estonia ma ka palapala 'āina: Leeuwerikplein wahi

City, mahalo i kona Leeuwerikplein kulana, ua mau ia he nui geopolitical nui. I kēia lā i kona nui a Mānoa oi loa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka manao o Lūkini-'Ōlelo'Esetoniaʻeluaʻaoʻao hoahanau.

Narva (Estonia), aia i loko o ka lōʻihi hikina o ka aina, ma ke kae hema o ka Narva muliwai. Ma ka mea ku pono panakō mea ua Rusia ka Ivangorod. Ua hoʻohuiʻia mau Hawaii i ka ai-kapaia Peace Bridge. Ma ke kue? Uy? Huli kekahi i kekahi mau medieval kākela.

I keia la ka Narva hale ma kahi o 60 tausani kanaka i. Complex mana mea kanu e holo ma luna o ka aila shale, a nō ka nui hanalima hana o Narva i kūkuluʻia a puni ke kulanakauhale.

I ka moolelo o ke kaona palena

A Narva i hoʻokumu i ka makahiki? Estonia, me ka aina a me ka ia inoa, hele nui hope. Akā, i ka mōʻaukala o Narva hoomaka ana ma ka mamao 1223, i ka lā o ka waihona ipu ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai pā kaua. Initially, no ke kulanakauhale a hiki i Denmark, a laila, - Livonia. I ka pau ana o ka XIV kenekulia Russian Prince Ivan Iii kükulu ikaika e ku pono ana Narva Ivangorod hūlili. A ma May 1558 Moscow pūʻali kaua hopu i ke kulanakauhale.

Naʻe, i ka hua a hiki i ka Lūkini Baltic Sea i i makemake i ka Swedes, ka mea mua i ka 1581 i noho ai o Narva. A hou hoao e recapture i ke kulanakauhale i lawe wale Petero, e hoomaka ana i ka 1700, o ka Hawaiian War. 4 makahiki ma hope Lūkini pūʻali kaua noho ana i ke kulanakauhale hou ma Narva.

Over manawa, Narva lilo kona hookahi-KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui. Ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, he mea akaka Krenholm i huli i ke kulanakauhale i ke kumu nui lole konu o ka Russian aupuni a pau. I loko o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka 1917, na noho o Narva i pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka aina o Estonia. I ka pau ana o ka First World War anselenny'ikamu uaʻikeʻia e like me ka hapa o Estonia.

Iloko o ka Apana World War, i ke kulanakauhale iʻino poino ma ka bombing o ka Soviet Air Max. Ma July makahiki 1944, i noho ma ka Red Army Narva. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR, ka mea, ua hou kekahi hapa o kuokoa Estonia, eia nae o ka māhele 'āina i ka Initiative, e hookupaa aku iʻaneʻi i ka ai-i kapaia hana nona iho Repubalika o Narva.

Narva (Estonia): ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale

Ma ka liʻiliʻi Narva ola kekahi mau kakini mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Iwaena o lakou i ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi nui - i keia:

• Narva Castle a me pakaua (ramparts).
• City Hall.
• Alexander Church.
• Alahouana Hale Pule Nui.
• Complex hale Krenholm hana.
• Noho hale o ka XVII kenekulia ma Koidula alanui.
• Krenholm haukapila ma Neo-Kokika kaila.
• Kapaau "Kuekene Lion" a me na mea e ae.

He aha hou aʻe mea hana hoihoi i loko o Narva? Ka loa waiwai maka - he medieval pākaua Herman, hoʻokumu i loko o ka XIII kenekulia. Ua Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe mimiki ma luna o ke kulanakauhale kahiko aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai,. I kēia lā, Ua kūkulu hou a me Historical Museum ua ke aupuni 'o ia i ka pakaua. Mākou ola a me ka hoʻokiwikā pakaua o Narva - koe ewalu pohaku bastions.

Ka lua o ka loa kaulana kia - ka mea, Aloha Town Hall, i kukulu ia i ka 1669. Ka hale i loko o ke kaila o Hōlani classicism me ka graceful Tora i loko o ka konu oi loa lei ma ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia kūlanakauhale.

Ma Narva, e like me 'oe ke ike mau kahiko haipule hale. Kēia Lutheran ekalesia, i kukulu ia ma 1884 ma ka hoomanao ana o ka Emperor Alexander II, e like me ka Orthodox Hale Pule Nui o ke alahou ana. hope mea hoʻonani mea he nui nui kālai na papakaukau, iconostasis, i mea e akakaʻi ka lokahi me ka Kalaiaina hoanmike o ka luakini.

Life ma ka lihi o ka eu: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i Narva

A mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka'Ōlelo'Esetonia mokuna kūlanakauhale:

• 80% o ka hoʻokiwikā heluna mea Lūkini;
• 'Ōlelo'Esetonia Narva olelo wale 4-5% o ka heluna kanaka;
• mamao mai Narva a hiki i St. Petersburg Ua emi ma mua mai a hiki i Narva Tallinn;
• Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka makahiki 1944 halawai elua wale kahiko no e noho ana o Narva;
• i loko o ke aupuni mōʻaukala o Estonia aʻole i he hookahi kaua paha he kaua, a makemake ole e ua hoʻopili i keia kulanakauhale;
• ma kahi o 9% o ka poʻe e noho lā ma Narva - na nā moku halihali mokulele o ka HIV mea hoʻomaʻi;
• Krenholm moku, i mea ma ka laina me ka River Narva o ka easternmost wahi o Estonia.

I ka hopena ...

Ke kolu o ka loa populous kulanakauhale ma ka aina - ka mea, o Narva. Estonia o kekahi o ka loa sparsely na kanaka]'āina ma Europe, no laila, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole mea kahaha ko oukou naau. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka loa hikina ia mea, ma ke kae hema o ka ia muliwai. Ke kulanakauhale i ka waiwai a me ka eventful mōʻaukala, e like me ka helu o nā hana hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone hoi na mea makau.