Nikolai Cherkasov, Mea Keaka: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, Film, ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka

Nikolai Cherkasov, Mea Keaka, People ka Artist o USSR, laureate o Lenin a me Stalin uku, no ka mea o ka miliona o kânaka o kona na¯ talena, oi ma mua o ka hapalua o kona ola lilo ma ka troupe KU¯ Kino. Pushkin.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio o ka artist nui

Hânau 'ia Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich July 27, 1903 ma ka'ākau kapikala o Rusia, ma ka ohana o ka hana e hana ana i alahao ku Konstantin a me Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. Ka a pau wā e hiki mai ke ola o Rotehama Roerich i pili i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva. Here e nui aʻe ai,? Anoee, a halawai me kona aloha mua a me ka mua kau wāwae ma luna o ka kahua o ka Mariinsky Opera.

Ma hope iho o ka replenishment o ka 'ohana, ka hoahānau lā hānau Nalohia, Nikolai Cherkasovʻohana i loko o 1909, neʻe akula i loko o ke akea eha-lumi keʻena ma Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ma Rotehama i ua manawa ma ke mele. Keia aloha ana i haawi ai i kona makuwahine, ka poe i aloha i ka pâʻani mele ma na ahiahi, i loko o ka ohana kaiapili. ʻO ka adolescence Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich ike lea i na hana o F. I. Shalyapina, nawai au i hoolilo i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo ma luna o ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

Ka mua makakū a me ke kapuai

First ike hula i loko o ke ola o ka haku o ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - "Ruslan a me Ludmila" hana ma nā mea hana keaka o ka Mariinsky Kino, ka mea hiki i ka makahiki 1912. A laila, i ka haumāna St. Petersburg High School helu 10 iʻaʻole i manaʻo e pili ana i wā e hiki mai ko lakou mau oihana. A i loko o ke kauwela o 1917, ka wā i hana 'ia ma Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Ke kiʻi o Boris Godunov ma na haku nui o Lūkini keaka mele ikaika imprinted i loko o nā manaʻo o ka wā kamaliʻi o ka umikumamaha. Mai laila, ke keiki Cherkasov aole hala he keaka mele Ka Mua o ka nui Lūkini nui uila.

Ke koho ana o kaʻoihana

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka hana kula ma ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov e waiho palapala i ka kūloko Koa Lapaʻau Academy, akā, i loko o ka naʻau o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, nui iho la ia i kanalua ai i loko o kā lākou koho ana o ka wā e hiki maiʻoihana o ka oihana kauka. I ka 1919, NK Cherkasov mea nui ka hoʻoholo 'ana i loko o kona ola, a radically hoʻololi' ana i kā lākou wā e hiki mai. Mai kēia manawa ma, Nikolay Cherkasov - Mea Keaka mime o Nuioka ma lalo o ka lima o A. Clark. Ke tālena o ka opiopio Mea Keaka i koke i kekahi, a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka hana i loko o kona o Nuioka ma e kono ana i ka 'oihana ke kahua o ka Petrograd KU¯ Opera, a Ballet Kino me he keu.

Ballet hula

Nikolai Cherkasov, Mea Keaka o ka Mariinsky Kino, komo ia haumāna ma nā mea a pau o ka hale keaka, i ka mea ia manawa mastering ballroom hula i loko o ka makakū keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka Institute o Arts. Mai 1920, NK Cherkasov Radio he kūlana ma lehalehu t panina Ballet-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke keaka, i mea hoomaikai Kauhalenui kaulana choreographers. Ke kūlana o Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Brahmin ma o ka hula "La Bayadère";
• ka hewa ano akamai i loko o ka moʻolelo keaka wale? iecaianoaaiiie o "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote ma ka Ballet Lyudviga Minkusa;
• ma "poʻe hoʻokalakupua pēpē kIʻi" Mea Keaka pâʻani i ka Negro hula.

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hope loa i ka hoʻomaopopo pono no ka loea opiopio Mea Keaka ma hope o ka hula "umikumamalua Night," ma muli o ka Comedy o ka nui o William Shakespeare. Kino kiʻiʻoniʻoni haʻalele rave hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i ke tālena N. K. Cherkasova. It E nńnń pono i nā mea a pau i ka makakū waiwai o Petrograd.

moʻolelo keaka wale kiʻekiʻe kula kiʻekiʻeai '

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1923 i loko o ka haumāna fraternity o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva River lua i pele, a Nikolai Cherkasov, Mea Keaka Kawaihae niuniu kekahi hananaʻano nui. Keia wa aku, NK Cherkasov - haumāna o ka hana keaka oihana o ka Petrograd Institute o ana i nā hana Arts. "Dance Trio" - ka ai-kapaʻia nā haumāna o ka helu o ke parody. Wā e hiki mai hoku o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni - Boris Chirkov, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ka Trio o ke kūlana o ka puke kātuna malie kiʻiʻoniʻoni Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, ka mea hoʻokani ino a me ka loko ona melancholic Pata, mai ka Denemaka puke kātuna duo Pat, a Patashon a me Potr Berozov, i ili mai iā ia i ke kūlana o Kehaulani Chaplin - he weliweli no ka pomaikai a me ka nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Ka Pepa Ha Trio Ua kono i nā hanana likeʻole a me ka laau palau aoao. A koke ke keiki kanaka "ho'āʻia mai", a ma luna o ka 'oihana kahua ma ka hookanikani ana kekahi mau manawa o ka lā ma kekahi kahua o ka hale kiaka ma Petrograd, a Moscow.

Ma kekahi o kēia mau hana ma ka lanky Mea Keaka unuhi ae la oia i kona noonoo ana i kekahi haumāna no ka'Āuna Kumu o History Nina Veybreht. A mau lā ma hope, e olelo ana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Park o ke koena, Nikolai Cherkasov, Mea Keaka "Dance Trio", me he kaikamahine. Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka 1930, o ka ui hui i mare, a me ka makahiki ma hope o ke kaikamahine i loko o ka 'ohana - Victoria, a ua destined e ola 11 makahiki.

Huli makakū a Mānoa

Leningrad Kamaliʻi Kino (Kino no Young People), ma hope o ka moʻolelo keaka wale kulanui kono Rotehama Roerich, o ka mua hoao ana o ka aptitude. Naʻe, ka mea'ōpiopio Mea Keaka keia hoao ana me ka hanohano. Ia manawa, ka hana i loko o ka Kamaliʻi Theatre NK Cherkasov ike mua i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Small Kamea i loaʻa Nikolai Cherkasov, he ho film a nui ka waiwai i kona makakū manao, ae ka Mea Keaka, e hana i ka hou milestone i loko o kona noʻeau 'oihana. Ma ke kupulau o 1929 ka eccentric Mea Keaka, e kono ana i ka kapikala keaka "Music Hall". Ke kumu no ia i hooholo i kekahi mea hoihoi. Na Hana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni uku, ua palua ia e emi ma mua i loko o ka "Music Hall". Eia naʻe, hana keaka pelekikena a ma ka hale kiaka a me ka ho film Mea Keaka o Laielohelohe oi ma mua o kaʻaoʻao mea.

Ma ke kupulau o 1931 ma Rotehama hele i Leningrad hana keaka Kino, kahi āna i hapa i staging ka hana keaka o ka panina, a Contemporary kākau. Soon ka Mea Keaka kono i ka troupe o ka KU¯ hana keaka Kino. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov a e mau a hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola.

"Children o Kāpena Grant" - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i ka 1936

Ma hope o Nā hana Auana mau manamana i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Vladimir Vaynshtok ka'āuna Nikolai Cherkasov hoku i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoike ia o Jules Verne. Kumu Zhak Paganel - he hou Auana hana o ka loea Mea Keaka. Nikolai Cherkasov ae maoli aku oluolu i ke kono ana o ka hoʻokamakama mea kuhikuhi, ka mea mua i ehiku films. Hope eʻike Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok like me ka wela a me ka screenwriter o cult Film:

• "Children o Captain Grant", he ho film i ka 1936.
• "Treasure Island", nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1937.
• Anohana ho film "make Season" (1968).
• "Ka misionari ma Kabul" (1970), "Ka Headless hoʻoholo lio" (1972), alu like me ka screenwriter Paul Finn.

Filming ka hōʻike "Children o Kāpena Grant" i wahi ma kekahi mau wahi o ka aina. Chegem gorge, gorge Sueazsu, mau poʻo, a me kahi haahaa, a Tihtingena Bashilov, waterfalls Tviberskogo kekahi - i na wahi kipa e Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), i auou caiaiai ka Cordillera o Kona Akau a me Hema America.

People hiʻona

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua he nui ka pomaikai a me ka hoolohe, ma hope a Nikolai Cherkasov i lū i kaumaha ai oukou ia mai nui-inoa alakaʻi. All kaumaha Mea Keaka kūlana i loko o ka hōʻike, a me kekahi i ole e like me ka mea 'ē aʻe. Naʻe, i ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka artist mōʻaukala Auana "Petero ka Nui", kahi Rotehama hoʻokani i ke kūlana o Tsarevich Alexei, ka hoʻoilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Ma hope o ka mōʻaukala-biographical Auana kauoha e V. M. Petrova ma ka pale o ka aina, he mea he hou Auana "Baltic hope", ma a Nikolai Cherkasov, ka wā 35-makahiki-kahiko ke kanaka nana i pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka kūpuna Kumu Polezhaeva, ka prototype o ka nui Lūkini nä känaka' epekema Kliment Timiryazev. lahui Aleksandra Zarhi ho film i mahaloʻia e ke aupuni, a i hookoia ka Stalin uku. High uku hookipa ole wale ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film. Ka inoa o ka loaʻa ' Artist o Rusia, oia ke launa a me ke kēpau Mea Keaka Nikolai Cherkasov.

Film me ke komo ana o ka Mea Keaka i loko o ke aupuni o ka mālama '-kaua Soviet hooeueu ae la i Mea Nānā i hou hana o ka hana, a lawe mai i loko o ia aloha no ka motherland. Lakou i mea hoike e ia i ke kakahiaka nui kūlana kanaka punahele, ka mea, ke Alexander Nevsky. Ke eponymous Auana Sergeya Eyzenshteyna i loaa wale iaia i loko o ke aupuni, akā, e e mahalo i loko o ke ao nei o ka cinematography, komo aku la i ke Kahua o ka maikaʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o nā manawa like me ka hōʻike, e lawe mai i patriotic manaʻo no ko lakou aina. No ka mea kūlana o Aleksandra Nevskogo a me ka Tsarevich Alexei i loko o ka ho film "Petero ka Nui" Nikolai Cherkasov loaa ka Stalin lua a me ka Papa Naita o Lenin. Ua mea noteworthy i ka holoʻokoʻa ma o ka Papa Aleksandra Nevskogo, ka mea kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no ka luna o ka Red Army, e pili ana i ka protagonist o ka ia kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Social a me ka pili aupuni aayoaeuiinoe

Hiʻona punahele Mea Keaka o ka miliona o admirers o kona talena ae ia ia i ka pinepine ae la oia i koho hope o ka Aha Kuka Malu. E like me kaʻike maka, Nikolay Cherkasov lapaau ana i kona hale kanawai dute,ʻaʻole like me ka formalist, akā, me he kanaka ka mea maoli i makemake e kōkua kanaka. Ma hope o na makahiki, i ka People ka Artist o ka USSR i oaeuiinoe i oi aku mamua o 2,500 kanaka i loko o kā lākou mau hale kanawai noho. A me George Tovstonogov hōʻike N. K. Cherkasova Hope like penei: "Inā 'oe e ohi i na kanaka a pau i kōkua mai Kohl Cherkasov, ka mea makemake i ke hoolimalima i ka pôpeku kahua pâʻani nei".

na makahiki kaua

Ka lono o ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War hopu N. K. Cherkasova i loko o ka makakū pāʻoihana hele i ka loa East. Ma kona hoʻi i kona hanau Leningrad a me kona poe a pau troupe Kino evacuated i Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade Kino, hoʻokumu i ka 1941, a poai puni ia e N. K. Cherkasovym, hele i ka Baltic'auwaʻa, ka hoʻoulu 'i kona hoolohe ana i ka hou hana i loko o ka paio e ku ei ka fascist komohewa.

I 'Apelila 1943, ma Alama-Ata (oneiaey) Sergey Eyzenshteyn helu kuhi puke i ka hou i na¯ hana papahana, kahi kūlana i ka papa kuhikuhiE e pāʻani, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet mōʻaukala ho film, a ua kuleana no ka pana ana ia ia iho ke poo o ka moku'āina, Iosif Stalin. Initially ka mea, i ea ae i ka pōkaʻa o ka ho film e e kuu i loko o ka ekolu moʻo. Naʻe, i nā hua'ōlelo i ana ua hookupaa Cinematography Komite, i ka mea kuhikuhi i i 'ae i ka hōʻike loa ana a pau i ka hana noʻeau a me ka mōʻaukala ano maopopo o ka pena. Okatoba 28, makahiki 1944 e paa ana ia i ka Ka Mua o ka ho film i loko o ka Kremlin. Ma hope o kiai ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he Stalin ua māʻona i ka hana i hana ai. Hope, i ka makahiki 1947,, no kona kūlana me Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov, e loaa i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union, no ka papa o Red Banner o na Hana Lima a me ka Stalin uku.

Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni People ka Artist o NK Cherkasova

Ma ka postwar makahiki, ka Mea Keaka mau e hana productively i loko o ka hale kiaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma ka Soviet ho film hoi o ka makana, kekahi ma hope o kekahi mai o Film mea i lilo iconic i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Soviet Union. No laila, i ka makahiki 1947, he mea ka pena "Hao", ma ka papa kūlana hoʻokani ma ka luaʻole Lyubov Orlova, a me ke kūlana o ka mea kuhikuhi Arkady Gromov superbly hana Nikolai Cherkasov. Ma ka ho film "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", a ke Kuhina Nui i ka 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov haawiia e kû ana i ke kiʻi Maksima Gorkogo. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua paʻi i ka biographical Auana "Alexander Popov," ma ka Lūkini physicist a me inventor o ka Radio Radio NK Cherkasov.

Naʻe, i ka loa a me kaulana recognizable kūlana o Rotehama koe o Don Quixote. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kau wela G. Kozintsev ma muli o ka puke ma ka Miguel de Ka Cervantes Soviet hoolohe ana i ike mua i ka May 23, 1957, ka wā e paʻa ana Ka Mua Film ma ka Soviet Union. No ke alakaʻi kūlana i loko o ka ho film "Don Quixote" Rotehama i hoʻonohonoho 'Auana Kuʻu ma Vancouver a me Stratford hookipa mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka maikaʻi loa Mea Keaka.

Nikolai Cherkasov: ka pilikino ola o People ka Artist

Mau kanaka ike i ka holomua 'oihana ma ka hale kiaka a me ka ho film Mea Keaka People i ka wikiwiki a me ka pilikino hana keaka Cherkasovaʻohana. Family ke ola o ua piha ka lono kaumaha hanana i ke akua kiʻi o ka lehulehu. Children Nikolai Cherkasov, hanau ma ke aloha a me ka lokahi, i he okoa hopena. Penei, i ke kaikamahine hanau mua, i hanauia ma ka 1931, ua pepehiia a me kona kupunakane - i ka hoao ana o Rotehama - i loko o ka hoʻopilikia Leningrad. Ka lua o ke kaikamahine, i hanauia ma ka 1939, make iho la i hanau. Cherkasova, koe ka hooponopono hooilina o ka ohana Andrei (1941 p.), Ka mea no e malama i ka makakū hoʻoilina o kona makua kāne.

Ka hope makahiki o Don Quixote

Ka moku'āina o ke ola o Rotehama hoomaka ae la e deteriorate i ka 1964, ka wā ano hoomainoino maʻi asthma, e ae mai oe i ka Mea Keaka, mai ka Nui Patriotic War. Eia hou, i ka National Mea Keaka ikea mea naʻau pilikia. September 14, 1966 ka nui artist naʻau i kāpiliʻia. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra ma St. Petersburg i kona puʻuhonua hope.