Nikolai Tsvetkov: Kawaihae, kiʻi. Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich, nāna o "Uralsib"

Nikolai Tsvetkov - he holomua Lūkini pāʻoihana, ke poo o ka hui "Uralsib", he billionaire. Mawaena o ka haneri richest kāne e Rusia, e like me Forbes.

I makahiki ma Rotehama

Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich i hānau i loko o ka maʻamau e hana ana i ka 'ohana May 12, 1960. Ke alanui e pomaikai entrepreneur mea okoa mai nui no hoi na moʻolelo o ka holomua kanaka: Nikolai ua hana a ua aʻo i mea e loaʻa ai i ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana. He He He nä känaka 'epekema oiaio, mai ka maʻamau ohana, a mai hemo mai ia ka stereotype i ia mea hiki ole ke uhai mai i loko o kanaka me ke kala ole. About kona kino ola loa uuku ua ikeia. Nikolai Tsvetkov kaikamahine manawa kanaka makua,ʻo ia ka mare, a ua ole, ua hemo.

Ma Rotehama puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka makahiki 1977, a helu i loko o ka Tambov Koa' enekinia, Kula, mai i kona puka 'o ia me ka hanohano. A laila, ua komo i ka Air Max Academy Zhukovsky, i kona wahi, ua oi aku, a ua i hookoia he mekala gula. Alaila, hele aku la au, e malama pono i kekahi mau makahiki i lilo i lutanela colonel a. Ma Rotehama e hana me ke kumu, a elua makahiki hoolilo i ka Moscow Institute o Radio 'enekinia, uilaʻoe a me'ē Science. I ka makahiki 1996 kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi, a loaa i kekahiʻano i loko o "ke kūʻai akuʻana". Me ka ike loaa Nikolai Tsvetkov ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻoneʻe i ka 'oihana hulili.

koke 'oihana

Ka mua wahi i ka hana o Rotehama i ka poʻe "Brokinvest", a ia i hoʻokumu pū ia me kona hoa i ka 1992. I ia manawa,ʻaʻole i koʻu mau hoaaloha i ko lakou mau kapikala, no laila, i ke kanawai puʻe wale dala i e e he hale wahine Tsvetkova. Ma ia manawa oia ua no he haumāna, akā, i kēia makahiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka holomua 'oihana pāʻoihana halawai Nikolai me Vagit Alekperov, ka he Peresidena o ka "Lukoil".

Vagit makemake e hana i ka mua Lūkini hoʻopapakū noniakahi aila lehulehu, a hana mai i kekahi "Lukoil", a ma ia manawa ua malalo ia o ka moku'āina. Akā, Alekperov i hana ai i kona mau pono e huli ia i loko o ke kula poe, a me ka pūʻali koa i mea e like-hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, ka poe me ka maopopo loa i loko o ka hana. He pono ka poe iā Kalani ma ka likeʻole pāʻoihana kila i ole aneane i loko o Rusia i ka 1992.

E pili ana "NIKOIL"

Nikolai Tsvetkov mea nui ike, ua he inā pilikia ka haumāna poloka a me ka ike ana i ka hana i ka kālā nenoaiu. Alekperov kono Rotehama i kona makeʻe State, e hana i kekahi kālā kuhikuhi. A makahiki ma hope, Tsvetkov i hanaʻi i kona aila poʻe "Nikoil". He koi i ka inoa ua i pili i kona inoa: "Nikoil" kūʻaila kā waiwai kūʻai Company. Hope, kaʻaila oki, e lawe mai i ka papa kuhikuhi makahiki, a me ka poe Kapa hou i ke Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" ua ka inoa kūpono. I ia manawa, ma Rotehama lilo i ka pāʻoihana i loko o ka wikiwiki ulu oihana puolo.

Hana "Nikoil"

I ka makahiki 1992, i ke koho pelekikena paa ma ka hanaiia'na mai o hoʻopapakū noniakahi poe hoopuka Borisom Eltsinym ua. Russian aila o Laielohelohe haole nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā i wale nei hele mai i ka holoholona, e loaa hou. Lakou i kuai ai mahele i ka poʻe, me ka manao e pili ana i ka hiki ka pilikia. Lūkini poʻe i ka manawa e loaʻa kapikala, a ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o hou ulu. Tsvetkova hana lawe maikai a me ka pilina paʻa makahiki, a me ka entrepreneur me "Lukoil" ho'āʻo e privatize i ka aila kaiaulu. "Nikoil" Ua loaa hou aku 10 regular nā mea kūʻai mai, a hoomaka ae la e hōʻike 'ē aʻe pāʻoihana. Ma wale i kekahi mau makahiki, ua mahuahua no ka 50 i ka helu o nā mea kūʻai mai.

I ke kakahiaka nui o 90 o ka heluna kanaka lawe lākou i ke kālā i loko o ke kālā e loaʻa ka waiwai ola. Alekperov Ua hana kekahi "Lukoil" waiwai kūʻai dala, a i waihoia mai Tsvetkov, e manaoio ana i ka financier me akea ka hoao ana hiki pono hoolilo o ka mea. Ke entrepreneur Ua ho'āʻo anaʻo ia hiki ke hilinai ai, ia ia i hiki ke hoola i ka poe mai panakalupa ma hope o ka'opi o ka pyramid manaʻo. Ma Rotehama ua hiki e hoohuli i ke kala i nā mea kūʻai mai i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi, pela consolidating i ke kulana o ka "Lukoil".

I ia manawa, Tsvetkov ua i ka holomua financier, akā,ʻaʻohe nui. He hoʻokele nā kanaka i ka moni a me ka ole hele i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou mau hanana. Ma Rotehama ike e ike pehea e kahu ai nā mea mālama mai 'dala, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala i loko o kēia wahi.

i ka hopena o ka ulu ana

Nikolai Tsvetkov He nō e lawe i kona 'oihana iho, a ma ka 1996 wehe i ka uuku kalepa panakō "'āina", i i hope Kapa hou i ke ka "Nikoil". Ma kona kumu, e ho okumu i ka waiwai kūʻai-hui panakō naueue ole, a ao aku i na hou huakai. Mid 90 ka Ua koho ma keʻano o ka hapanui o ka poʻe, a hiki ole ke hana me ka hui panakō lawelawe, me lapaʻau a me ka laweʻae'ē. A eia nae malū nā mea kūʻai mai nō e hali ana i kā lākou mau makauliʻi i loko o ke kapa, ke kākauʻana Ua kau kaʻoi loa ma luna o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me kā lākou mau pāʻoihana.

Tsvetkov hoʻomaopopo i ole wale ulu koi no ka lawelawe, he mea i pono ai no ka mea e like aiʻoihana. Kona kapa i kekahi o ka mea mua, e hana e like me ka hoʻonohonoho 'mau hae, a ua loaa i ke kākoʻo mai o ka mea nui loa global ke kuka mau naueue ole McKinsey & Company. A mau makahiki ma hope Waiwai Inc paionia 'i ka hana ma na aha kanaka, a mālama aku i na hoa, a ku iho la ma ke poo Nikolai Tsvetkov. Photo kona hohola a hiki ma ke Komohana. entrepreneur ka mahaloia e ua hemolele, kona hopena ma luna o ka hana i ala dramatically.

Ka mua ieeeea?

I ke kakahiaka nui 2000s, Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich i kekahi o Rusia ka loa influential kāne,ʻo ia iʻikeʻia a hiki i waho. Anakahi o kona pomaikai i ka Fitch pane lākiō oihana, a haawi aku i ka poe "Nikoil" ka lani kiekie loa uku pane lākiō i waena o nā mea a pau Lūkini kapa.

A makahiki hope, Abramovich a me Deripaska kuai i ka mahele "Autobank". No ia mau mea, ua lawe mai keia olelo hooholo i kekahi pilikia, mai kekahi o ka mea nui Papa Mālama Kālā, noonoo iho la i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai i ua hehiʻana. Tsvetkov i huli no ka aoao, e hoʻonui i ka hana, a manao e kuai i ka poe o ka mahele. Au i hele ai 'ike i Rotehama i ka uku $ 100 miliona. Naʻe, i ke kae loa halawai 'upu':ʻo ia iā Tsvetkov hiki ke kahu ai 110 lala i loko o ka hapanui wahi o Rusia. "Autobank" i mālama 400 tausani. Of kekahi nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ka poe i lawe i ke kālā i Rotehama.

2002 hoao ia e loa holomua no Tsvetkova. Vladimir Putin kakauinoa i hou kānāwai "Ma ka hope o oicyenoaaiiie aina". Mahalo iā ia, Nikolai Tsvetkov loaa i ka manawa kūpono e hana agro-hanalima hui, i kapaia o "na hoailona a". Ua hoʻomaka 'kona ana me ka' āpana o ka'āina i loko o kona mau maoli mokuna entrepreneur - ka Krasnodar māhele 'āina, a ma hope ma ke Istra, Dmitrov a me nā wahi likeʻole o ka Moscow māhele. Emi iho malalo o ekolu makahiki, me ka "kakauinoa" ka mea, ua ka nui landowner i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina.

I ka lepo pipili no hoi i ke alakaʻi o kona waiwai 'ole, i ka makahiki 2002, lilo i ka Lolina, a me ka lapaʻau anaina, a me ka makahiki ma hope ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana, kona poo ua Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" - kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o kapa Rusia, hele i loko o kona waiwai. I ka 2004, i ka pāʻoihana ua ma luna o ka papa inoa o ka richest kanaka i loko o ke ao nei e like me Forbes, oaeuiinoe kona waiwai i $ 1,3 ieeeea?.

I ka haule ana o "Uralsib" kapa

I ka 2013, hoomaka ae la ka Central Bank, e 'Imi ka huli a me ka haalele i ka laikini o ka Lūkini mau kapa a pau. No kekahi mau makahiki, e alakaʻi Cleanup o ka hui panakō kaiaulu. 'Aʻole surprisingly, kekahi o ka mea nui loa kālā hui "Uralsib" Ua loaa i ka papa inoa o ka poʻe i ka mea malalo iho e nana. No ka Nikolai Tsvetkov hina iho la ma ka paakiki manawa.

He nui nā poe akamai i 'aelike' ia pāʻoihana nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. No ka Pepeluali 2015, aia no na lono e pili ana i ka hiki withdrawal o ka laikini, a ma hope o ka revocation o na palapalaʻae male o ka helu o nā nā kapa e like hoʻopau ua hala loa i manaoia.

Ma Rotehama, naʻe, 'aʻole e haawi aku i kou kapa me ka kaua. Ka pāʻoihana hoʻoholo i kuai ole-kāna mau 'ōlelo waiwai. No ka laʻana, ma August 2015 o ka poe "hoailona" kuai hapa o kona'āina i loko o ka Moscow hui Ananiev hoahanau "Promsvyazcapital". Ke hana mai i kokoke 4 miliona aa o ka'āina, a e e kūʻai liloʻia aku ai 3,7 bln. Rubles. Oia huahelu hōʻike i ka plight o ka entrepreneur, no ka mea, ua kokoke mau manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kuai waiwai, he mau lono i Nikolai Tsvetkovʻia pakele o "Uralsib".

Ua mea hiki e hoola i ka "Uralsib"?

E like me economists, i ka hana me Tsvetkova Ananyev kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka pilikia kahua o ka pali. E hoola i ka "Uralsib", e pono ai i ke kālā, a 'aʻole e noho Nikolai Tsvetkov. Ua piha o ae la kona Kawaihae, akā, e kū ana ma ke ala o ka mea mua mea keʻakeʻa nei.

Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i na dala i loaa mai kala mea,ʻaʻole lawa. E like me ka rula, e kau ma ka Central Bank, i ka 2015, i ke kae o ka mana kapikala e ia 20 ieeeea?. Rubles. He nui ua koi 'ia e compensate no na waiwai i mea ma luna o ke koena o ka "Uralsib". No ka nane, i ka 2014 o ka huakai poʻo ua oi aku mamua o 42 ieeeea?. Rubles.