Ninini i ka aina Greengage: hōʻikeʻano papa mau awa a me ka holo

Greengage plum papa I. V. Michurinym like aina makemake e hemo aku ma ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia, a mai laila i ole nalowale kona hiʻona i waena o mala. He He hapalua damson a me greengage'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ka lā o ka hanau hiki ke kapaia he masterpiece koho i ka 1899. Keia makahiki, he umi makahiki ma hope o ka laau kanu, i ka hua mua ma keia ano i loaa. He nui nā makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1947,, hoouna aku la a hiki i ka hapalua hoao aku i loko o ka akau-komohana a me ka Central māhele o ka aina. Oe ke ulu keia plum o ka iwi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea kanu me ka rootstock no nāʻano likeʻole. Plum laau ole wale laweʻono a me ka waiwai i loko o ka mahuaola hua, akā, i mea hoʻohana no ka mahina mea hoʻonani. Ma ka wai ka mea, e e uhiʻia ka mea kupanaha hau-keʻokeʻo pua, e hoopiha mai ana i ka wa a puni ke ala.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Plum Greengage ka aina - he 'elele pūʻulu o plum kona home. I ka manawa o ka oo ana - i ka nui a me ka waena. Greengage plum hua ma luna o ka aina buketnye lala. Ka nui o kēia mau laau e uuku: 3 wale mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, e komo sredneoblistvennoy, a hohola lei ua hoʻokōʻia, i laumania kala wauke, hua hou ana iho pololei awelika mānoanoa, a he ulaula iki tint. Lenticels kānaka, ua uuku na mea. Nā lau i ka'ololaha, meakino uliuli kala like 'ole, wavy ma ka lihi. Petioles pigmented. Nā pua i keʻokeʻo, uuku ka nui.

Na hua o kaʻano Greengage i ka aina

Hua i meakino pepa paia, yellow-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka flattened mau poʻo. Plumʻono, akā, me ka uukuʻawaʻawa. fetalʻaoʻao, e wīwī ai ma ka pohaku kapa, i ka ulu ana o ka increasingly maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi kūmūmū lua penei. Paha hua ma kaʻaoʻao lā kekahi manawa kuai i ka brownish waihoʻoluʻu. Ihi ninini moena, he wiwi, kapa komo iā ia maloko me nā kiko huina liʻiliʻi o greyish holoʻokoʻa ili. Hua ke kaupaona - he awelika o '20 Typhoid ulana 'aʻole e kū mai, e like me kaʻaoʻao ulana i ka iwi. Ke pohō ai kekahi i ka nui nui o nā māhuaola no ke kanaka kino. Ua hiki aku ai ma ka helu i loko o kaʻiʻo pepa o ka waiwai e like me potasiuma a me nā wikamina R. lākou i ka maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka naʻau a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka aina plum Greengage - he nui e ohi mai. Yellow juicy huaʻiʻo pepa, a me ka maikai ke kino 'ole, meakino nuʻa. A uuku iwi hoʻokaʻawale, mai kaʻiʻo pepa ma mull wale. Nā hua i ka meaʻaiʻana me ka hōʻemi ikiʻakika. Plum lakou e hoao ei loaʻoluʻolu, juicy, ka mea hiki keʻai hou, a me ka hana ana o Jam, Piʻihonua, jellies a me nā hoomakaukau no ka hooilo. Ihi hōʻemi iki ke kaumaha loa e haawi ia i ka maalea e malu ai. Io mea kukui omaomao ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a me ka pahee anuanu. Ke ano hoʻomaka e ua pua i ke aumoe, i ka hua oo ai ma ka hopena o August.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o fruiting au hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano o ke kanu: mai ke aa suckers ka mea, ke hele mai i ka 6 makahiki, ka wā kanu pakuiia Mahikō - hoʻokahi aʻelua makahiki ma mua o ka lā palena pau. I ka wa e ohi ai nui, a me ka laau opiopio, i ka makahiki o ka 6 makahiki, e hiki ke ohi mai i ka 8 kg plums, makua (ma 10 makahiki) - ma kahi o 40 kg o ka hua. ʻO kā mākou hiki e ohi ai, - 51 kg. Aie i ka helu ana o ovaries lala i sag no ka mea, Kroon i palahalaha shape. Wa e ohi ai E e ohi koke, ai ole i ka moni loa, e hoomaka i ka popopo.

Plum Greengage ka aina: pollinators a me vaccination

Kēiaʻano samobesplodny, oa ka mea pono pollinators no ka hua 'ia paha. Omo i ka iwi, e like me 'oe ke lawe i ke kumukuai. Na anoano o keia ano koke germinate a me ka hoʻomōhala. Ke kanu hiki ole e pereopylilis Pākē? Ueo. Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole i manaoia pollinators Skorospelka ula Vengerka Moscow, Eurasia 21, Large-e huli mai, i ka Volga nani. A pau e pono 'ana o nā ano o homemade plum ka poʻe. Greengage kolkhoz hoʻopulapula ka hapanui ma ka mea o ka pakuiia auanei lakou i kekahi plum laau i kekahi. Waiwai nui fruiting hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumukuai. Ke kaʻina hana i lawe mai i loko o kakahiaka makahiki hou, i ka wa a ka mea kanu i ole i woken mai. Ka loa, he pono ole ala - vaccination plums splitting. e Other Lolina hiki, no ka laʻana, ma ka pakui ana o ka wauke 'ole i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka māhele, akā, i kēia iaoia hiki ke hana ma hope o ka hana SAP wale.

Hiʻonaʻano Greengage i ka aina

Kekahi o na kumu pono o keʻano mea kiʻekiʻe loa hua a me ka hana e ku i hoʻohalahala anuanu. Nā Hiʻona:

• Mahalo i ka pahee kumu o ka laau mea e malalo i ka sunburn.
• Iwi o ka wahi lulu plum - hemolele mea no ke kumukuai. Ka mea, germinate loa pono, ka mea, e oluolu e hana no ka kanu propagation.
• Na hua i palupalu, ono, meakino-pepa paia a me ka hale kalapu no helehelena.
• Fruiting ia lŘlŘ kakahiaka nui lakou e maona ai a pinepine ia i loko o kona ono o ka makahiki, e hiki ke ohi i ka lokomaikaʻi ohi ai ana o plums.
• Nā hua hoʻomaka e oo ai a puni i ka waena o Augate,.

Mawaena o ka hewa i ka mea kēia:

• hua poorly mālama i ka lala a me ka koke popopo ka wā overripe,
• ma iho-uhukiiaʻano likeʻole o nā plums he ulu ikaika.

Kanu a me ka Care

Kanu plum yellow Greengage like mahiʻai ma Central Rusia helu kuhi puke i loko o ka luawai. Aia ka he mana o ka Akuma ka kanu, akā, laila, he kamepiula nui i ka laau, aole ia e kiʻi maʻa, ina e hoʻomōhala i ke kumu'ōnaehana o kupono nui. A me keia hana o ka Mahikō pinepine pa ahau, hikiʻole ke ulu ikaika lawa e ke hoʻokō i ka hooilo. Inā 'oe hiki ole kali ana no ka hoouka kaua ana o ka wai thaw e kanu plum prikopat i ka mea ma luna o paena a me ka malu i ka hooilo me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka tidara lapnika a me ka hooilo aiiieieoaeuii pipi me ka hau. Pela ka mea, Ua hiki e hoomahuahua i ka manawa ana i seedling ana ola ke kūpaleʻana.

Place mahiʻai koho i ka loa maikaʻi-ho'āʻia, akā, me ka hoomalu mai anu kikoo. E aho nō e koho i ka hema-hikina hapa o ke kihapai'āina a waiho i ka moni loa i loko o ke kūkulu hema. He nui e kanu iho i ka laau ma ka wahi kahi mea e ole pani kona mau lālā o nā mea kanu. Ma ka malu ia e ia ke kua'āina e hoʻomohala a me ka fruiting hele koke mai. Mua oe kanu i ka seedling plum, pono koho i ka lepo akau, a hoomakaukau i ke kanu lua. No ka mea, o keia ano e pono hoʻohana Lok ka lepo, kahi o kaʻakika o ka pH 6.5-7.0. Groundwater E ole e ke aupuni 'he kokoke i ke kumu nenoaiu o ka mea kanu. Ka palena iki mamao ia ia - 1.5 m.

Pehea e hoomakaukau i ke kanu lua

E hoomakaukau ai no ke awa pae lua hoʻomaka mau pule ma mua o ka hoomaka ana o na hana, akā, i kekahi manawa, he maikaʻi, e hana ia i loko o ka haule ana. Lua anawaena E e pili ana i 70-80 knm, a me ka hohonu -. 0.5 m + Inā mau Mahikō e e hui pu kakou, o ka mamao ma waena o ia pono e 3 mau mika. He nui e hoomakaukau i ka lepo, e ka mea momona a me ka hanai aku ia. No keia mea, freshly eli lua e compost a me 8 kg o ka humus ma ka ohui i ka läÿau, he 100 g. O ka laau lehu. Ke aloha ke auou caiaiai ia e ka luna 'mea hoʻomomona, oia hoi o ka 200 g. O ka superphosphate me ka hou o ka 80 g. O ka potasiuma sulufahate. Kaʻakika primer hoʻolauna 50 g. O ka Lime fluff. A hui o ka aina a me ka mea hoʻomomona pono hui, a ninini iho la i loko o ka lua. I ke kikowaena e he uuku ho okumu ana, a hoonoho iho la i kona mau laau, mālie smoothing i ke kumu kahua.

Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hookomo mākia i ka seedling ua hale lio, aʻaʻole haihaiia ma ka ulia o ka pā maila ka makani. Ka lua, ua piha kōā kaulike nutrient ka lepo, o ka laau i keia manawa nele i kekahi wahi Haalulu iho i ka honua piha i na voids ma waena o nā kumu. Oe hiki ole kanu i ke kumu pūliki koa e ole kona ka palaho. Ka mea, e ia 6 knm ma luna o kaʻilikai lepo. A hiki i ke kanu mea ma luna, he mea nui ka wai ka mea kanu. E hana i kēia e pono ai 2-3 pākeke o ka wai, a hoʻokahe i laau nui ilpko o, mua i hana ia ma kekahi wahi paiki Groove e kōkua ai, nicaaiea. He nui ia mau hui pū i ka lepo a puni ka laau i ka kaua mahina, keia i pili i kanaka makua laau, i ole ia e hiki ke lilo loa kaʻohiʻana i ka hua, e hoʻomaka e crack, a haule iho la. Ka pololei, hooinu ai ua koi 'ia i ka hua okoʻa no ka manawa a me ka waiho ana o ka pua nā'ōpuʻu.

A laila, omo pono e nakinaki i ka mākia, a me ka lepo a puni zamulchirovat peat litter, sawdust, humus 'ole' ē aʻe mea. Mau pule ma hope, Mahikō hou e pono nui hooinu ai. Plum Greengage ka aina - ona mau-puniʻano, e like me ka hapanui o na laau o keia? Ueo. Me ka lawa hooinu ai, i ka lepo a puni ke mau māwae, a me ka yellowing o ka lau a me Ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka haule. ʻO kaʻoi loa ka nui o ka wai - ka wā e hele aku ai i ka wai i loko o ka lepo 40 knm No ka mea, ua nui no laila, i ka mulch laau nui ilpko o, a malama hoi ia maemae, ke kāpaeʻana i ka mauu a me ka litter -. It e kōkua malama i ka wai i loko o ka lepo. Kekahi o ka OAXA rula o ka mālama ua noʻonoʻo i ka plum regular hemohemo lepo a puni. Ua hoopakele i ka mea kanu, mai ka nāhelehele, a o ka Kāohiʻana o pests.

Oe ke decorate laau nui ilpko o ka hoʻohana alaplpa leki, akā, ka mea, ua i paipai i ka hoʻohana metala ole pōhaku puna ālai '. He nui e mau ka ulu ana keu wehe - ma kahi o 5 manawa o ka manawa, i ole ia ka hua ua nui hoemi, no ka mea, ka mea hoi e pana aku i kauoha mai māhuaola, a lawe ia mai o ka makuwahine o na mea kanu. E kua aku ia mai loa, a waiho i kumu, kua paena hoʻokō 'kihapai kēpau. Hāʻule Lau o ka honua a puni kope ae la lakou. Hooinu ai ua papani iho la i ka pau ana o Augate, i ole ia i ka hua hou ana iho, e hoʻomau i ka ulu, akā, ia mea nui, e kālele ana ma luna o ka ino olelo a hoʻomaʻa hooinu ai, ke kaumaha ma muli o lākou. I ka makahiki maloo, ka laau mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomau hooinu ai a hiki i ka aiʻaihueʻia mua.

kupono fertilizing

Fertilizing plum hoʻomaka i loko o kakahiaka wai. Akā, ma ke kūʻaiʻana i ka seedling, ia mea pono e hoomakaukau kūikawā olelo i ka mea, ua lawe na aa ona, a koloka i ka hua. Kanu puka ua mākaukau mua ma ka ohui i ke aloha mea hoʻomomona, superphosphate a me ka potasiuma sulufahate. Waiwai i loaʻa ka naikokene uaʻaʻole i hoʻolaunaʻia. Hoʻomaka e hanai plum laau hoʻomaka aʻe makahiki ma hope kanu.

Ke kahi mai i ka laau loaʻa nā māhuaola - e pili ana i 9 m + ^2. 3 manawa i ka makahiki, a ma luna o nutrient-ilihune soils i ke kumu no ka hanai ana plum i ke aloha mea hoʻomomona, compost a humus bākeke 2 m + ^2. No ka aloha, e nui ana ke hooloihi superphosphate. Ma March-April, ka wā o ka wahie i ole i hoomaka i ka pua i loko o ka laau nui ilpko o ia e 1 m ² 20 g. O ka'amoniuma nitrate a me ka urea. I ka wā o ka hua ua nininiʻia, a me ka fertilize nitrophosphate urea, 30 g. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Ma hope o ana o kaʻohi i hānai hou superphosphate a me ka potasiuma sulufahate. Hope i mea hoʻomomona noi ma o ka haule ana, i ka hoʻokuʻi i ka haku mele 'ana o ka naikokene.

pahi plum

Kupono pahi kōkua i ka hooponopono i ka nui a me ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hua hua a me ka nui o ka laau, a pēlā hoʻi me pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi. Hoi e pana aku o ka bipi Mahikō i paipaiia e kekahi kolu, e hoʻoulu lepe puke lei. Eʻoki i ka lala o plums,ʻaʻohe pilikia i ka fruitingʻano likeʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka hiʻona o ia: loa o ka hua ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ma luna o buketnye hoi e pana aku, a wale he mau - i loko o ka makahiki hope.

Sapling maopopo leʻa pono i ka 'ano, a oki lala, waiho wale 4-6 skeletal e pakele ai. i wehe 'ia ma ka makua kanu lala lena i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua. i wehe 'ia, e waiho ana wale i ka pololei a me ka ikaika - O kela 3 makahiki ka nui hoi e pana aku iʻokiʻia kekahi-kolu o ka lōʻihi o ka poe ikaika ole. He pono ia e hooikaika ai i ka luna a me ka ole, e hookahuli ai ia me ka ikaika lālā ka wā pahi. Hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahi ua hoi e pono e pale aku i ka laha ana o insect pests a me nā maʻi. Crown thinned wehe i nā nā mea maʻi, a pepe lālā a me ka 'ole-kona hanau ana hoi e pana aku.

Greengage plum hoʻomaka e hana i ka aina e ia i loko o kakahiaka kupulau a me ka hopena o Akuma ka mea ole,ʻaʻole e hanaʻino i ka laau. Inā 'oe pono e wehe' ana o ka laau, mai haʻalele kumu, oki i na mea a pau ma ka honua. A hiki i ka ulu makahiki, hoomaka ae la e hoole ikaika, hoi e pana aku hoopokole i ka elua-makahiki ka laau. Akā, e hiki ole wale hōʻoki iho i ka hailona o ka lala, a moni loa hiki e nalowale. No ka manawa, wehe ole aku ma mua o ka hapaha o ka lei holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke kiekie o 2,5 mika Mahikō hoʻomaka e kali i ka vertical ulu e lilo hou e pāhola ana i na lala, a ma ia, he maikaʻi Map. Kēia e ae e hoʻomōhala kīloi paʻewa lala.

Once ka laau ua kanu, ka haʻahaʻa lala paipaiia, a hiki i ka hakuʻala maikai, e wehe i ke kihi me undeveloped nā'ōpuʻu i loko o ka luna o ka ulu. eʻokiʻia nā mea a pau'ē aʻe hoi e pana aku i ka lalo. Oe ke hoohuli ae i ka lala, mai i hāʻule i loko o ka skeletal hapa o ka pāpale aliʻi, ma ka poluskeletnye, ina nui loa oki ia, hoʻohei, neʻe maila ia i loko o ka makeʻe kūlana. Ka puali ololi lei hiki ke i lehulehu ma mua o ina ka e oki ai ka papa kuhikuhiE lala o ka lua-mea hoi e pana aku, a i aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o ka e ku pono kuhikuhi mai i ke kumu.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo

Greengage i ka aina - kekahi o ka loa hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole plums. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi hana o ke ahonui. ʻike mau ke kūpaleʻana nā mākua plum oluolu e lawe, a kokoke me ka malumalu ahau iki a hiki i ka loa ke anu. Akā, na Mahikō opiopio i ole i hoʻopaʻakikī, no laila, ma ka pono o ka hou olu no i ka hooilo. Low mahana i luku palupalu laau: lākou insulated uhi ahu iho la ka sawdust a me ka lāʻau kaʻa nui ilpko o spruce lālā. I loa winters i kekahi manawa pa ahau iki uuku lala mai oʻo mea kanu, akā, ka mea, uaʻaneʻane ole ia ma luna o ka fruiting au, i hookuu i loaʻa hou i nā mea kanu ma ka makahiki. Kēiaʻano o ka plum - kekahi o ka loa hoʻopale i ka hau a me ka manawa e wela hou.

Aia i kekahi koho no ka hooilo seedling e hoomakaukau ai: kūkulu i ka lāʻau 'ole ma o ka arcuate alakai, luna uhi ia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka mauʻu, a ua paa ma ke kumu o ke kaula, a me ka ie milo. Snow e e ka hou iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo, no ka mea, e like me ka 'ole e reliably hoʻomalu i ka moni loa i ka hau, a kikoo. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana e uhi ana i nā mea. Ke kumu ua i paipai i ka uhi'īpale, no ka laʻana, nylon. Kēia, e hoomalu mai encroachment shtamb rodents a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

maʻi Kāohi

Plum Greengage ka aina, lulu a me ka mālama i mea ole paʻakikī, kokoke e pili i ka fungal maʻi ia e ae aku ia mai nā mea palahēhē wale nō i loko o ke kuaua makahiki. Wood mea ku paa auanei ia GUMMOSIS. No ka prophylaxis me ka mākaʻi rejuvenating pahi: Ua kuaʻia nā mea maʻi, a maloʻo lala, lau a me ka hua a me ka wela. Ke kūpono ike aku la i oki a mau māwae, hana kihapai ke kepau a me ka läÿau, o ka Lime a me ke keleawe ulaula sulufahate. Ma mua o ka lau mua o ke kupulau, uaʻawa i nā lāʻau a pau me ka pāʻoihana o ke kinowai ai Bordeaux, a ua lawe mai i ka iapaau ana i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka urea e emi i ka pilikia o ka klyasterosporioza. He nui ke noho ma nā hua'ōlelo o ka aaioee a me ke pale aku i ka liʻiliʻi 30 lā ma mua o kaʻohiʻana.

Pest Na Makuahine

Pests plums i ka hapanui mau loaʻa ma ka hua, a ma lalo o ka wauke. Ka noho pilikia loa no ka ainaʻano Greengage plum borer ai i ka mu a me ka. Pakahi aku la ia loli ana ma kēia mau nā mea kolo hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia kanu, no kekahi laʻana, ma hope o ka fruiting kaumaha. E hoʻomaka i ka hana me ka pests plums e e kakahiaka wai: iʻawa laau me ka kūikawā ai 'kekahi mau manawa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pae ana o larval? Acaeoey. E hakakāʻana i ka mu no ka mea pono ole, e paa ana ia ma kahi o 5 ohe. Me ka koena unuhi o ke 10 mau lā. Good hana a me ka Padfolio pahele, i ka burlap, kāohi akoakoa i haule lau, maʻamau hemohemo o ka lepo. A hiki i ka laau ma ka hua, mau i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka poino plum pests loko, ohi a puhi ia. Mu ke hibernate i loko o ka wauke o ka laau, no ka mea, e pono e wehe i ka exfoliated wahi mau. Ma nāʻohana paipai iapaau ana maluhia no kanaka liluwelo waiwai, a me ka mai i hoʻohana Nine Inch. A laila, i ka hua e,ʻaʻole no nā palapala impurities.

Greengage i ka aina - keia mea he Classicʻano o plums, i emi iki mahope o ka ono loa kēia hybrids i. Wood he kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness, i ka mea nui, i ka wa e ulu ana ma wahi me ka anu aniau i loko nō. ʻano hoao ana o ka manawa a me ka mea nō ma ke koi ma vacationers. Pono mālama no ka ia, i kela makahiki i ka wa pono, e hiki ke ohi i ka waiwai e ohi ai, a nanea i ka hua ono.