Nitrates - He aha ka mea? Nitrates: haʻilula la hoomalolo, noi, hana

Mawaena o ka 'ike i ka pilikia o ka pono no kou kino, e hiki ke koho i kekahi Hoʻohana, ahuwale i ka hopena ma luna o ke kanaka kino' ona e like me nitrates. Lākou mau kanawai ma luna o mākou ola kino o kekahi henua. Pehea ole, e hoole i ka luawai-ike olelo o Paracelsus: "a pau ka awaawa make, a pau ka lapaau; na mea a pau ia hana wale no ka mahele lāʻau. " No ka, no ka pono pūnao pono e noho i loko o ka cytoplasm NO ₃ anions keena ^- NO ₄ ^+. I ka Ia manawa i koe o ka hui i loaʻa kēia mau Ion ma kaʻai i nā palapala i kanaka ola. Ke kūlana o nitricʻakika paʻakai, kā lākou e hoʻomākaukau ai, nitrates noi e e noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala.

nitrates kahua i loko o ka Mea Maluna o'okanikaʻole waiwai

He nui nā poʻeʻike i ka nitricʻakika paakai, hooholo koke wailana i loko o ka wai - ia mea nitrates. He aha ka nitrate, ike ole i ka a pau. Eia kahi mea akaka, no laila, kemika mua kapaia kūikawā waiwai - nitricʻakika paʻakai. ua hiki nō e hoʻolohe mai i ke kau noi i Nine Inch fertilizers. Ke nitrate nitrate ion pili me ka potasiuma cations, kalipuna, paʻakai a me ka'amoniuma. kū no ka mea,ʻawelike paʻakai. Ua huli mai i ka paʻakai nitrate, potasiuma a me nā paʻakai ka wā enaena decompose, ai ka naoh huahana hilinaʻi ma a aoao o ka cation o ka lātoma. Penei, nitrates, a Kano haʻilula ₃ a NaNO _3, e thermally decomposed i ka like noa o oxygen, a nitrite a me ka nitrate ka wā enaena 'ano apau loa i ka makanekiuma'okesaside, naikokene'okikene lua a me ka oxygen.

Kaniak nitrates

Ke kumu o iaoia - aaioee o maoli nā minelala hao i loaʻa ka nitricʻakika paʻakai. Penei, Chilean nitrate, i mea he mea pōhaku nitronatrit - kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o ko lākou loaʻa. I mea kanu, mea hoʻomomona hana pōhaku i loaʻa ka paʻakai nitrate, a finely pulverized ma pūʻolo helu ano a pau loa, ma ka mahiʻai mahiʻai me ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona. Ua Ua hoʻohana kuhikuhi no ka ulu ana o vegetative nui o kaʻai, ka palaoa a me ka hua ulu, e like me ka ka hōʻoi 'lākou productivity. Ka nitricʻakika paʻakai keʻena hoʻokolohua hoomakaukau mail naoh ma waena o mekala 'åkilikai a me ka nitricʻakika a ma ka reacting i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia me ka i kia HNO _3. Ka hoʻohana o ka naikokene fertilizers, e like me potasiuma nitrate,'amoniuma nitrate, - he elue no ka hale lio kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko o ka nui ulu.

Agronomic kumu o ka naikokene fertilization (nitrates)

Mau nā mea mua a me ka poʻokela kaʻaeʻana i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ai 'i loko o ka lepo. No ka laʻana, no ka mea'amoniuma nitrate i loaʻa mai i ka 35% naikokene, ka allowable uku o ole oi aku mamua o 25 nā huna no huinahalike mika. Kalipuna nitrate, a mai nā 'i ai i 15,5% naikokene ua hoʻolauna i ka uku o 50 g. No 1 m. Hoʻokaʻaʻike i agronomic rula nitric fertilizing mea kanu i wale hiki aku ai i ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia a me kona hoemi kuleana pili i emi akā, i ka mea pepehi lehulehu o ka hui e like me nitrates i kaʻai a me ka hua. Ma kēia pukana mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o.

Nitrates komo i loko o nā mea kanu

E mea ia aoao e komo aku ai i ka lepo mai noonoo nitrates ia ia ka mālama '-lulu hana, like me ka mea hoʻomomona a me ka luna ua kahikoia a nani. I ka mahiʻai, ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻomomona ke lilo aku i ka luawai, a ma ka mea ia manawa e lohe ai i ka haku mele 'ana o ka aina a me ka huliau ano. Pahuhopu - e hōʻoia i ka naikokene lako i na mea kanu i ka ulu wa pono.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻomaka iaoia nitrate noi pololei a hiki i ka punawai o ka lalani a me ka hoʻohana' ana i loko o ka palena haʻahaʻa nitrates nā māhele e "i kuni i ka mea" kanu fragile aʻa i Mahikō. Fertilizing ua lawe mai iloko o ka loa, pili omo o ka māhuaola ma mea kanu. Ua ua lawe mai i loko o ka palapala o ka vegetative hana 'ike loea a me na aa ona, e ai ana pāʻoihana o nitrates. Ka lepo kūpapakū'amoniuma Ion a nitrate Ion e hooholo koke kemu maholahune a me ka aa heluia na lauoho komo hou i loko o ka xylem. Ua ninoieo o ka lawelawe kanu eiiiiiaiou. Ma gymnosperms tracheids ia, a ma flowering - moku (trachea). Ka naikokene nā'ātoma i kekahi hapa o na nitrates, e komo pū i loko o ka Kelvin kalapona ua lawe mai i loko o ka pouli, pae o ka kāʻamaʻai, a a laila pū i loko o ka synthesized'amino nāʻakika, a hou i kaʻai nā polokina.

Na dangerously excessive ka maʻiʻo o nitricʻakika paʻakai

Inā i ka lehulehu o ka luna i huiʻia aku i ka aeia mai kali, ka mea e hooholo i ka mea no ana nitrate ma huahana. Ka mea, Ua loaʻa nā pāʻoihana a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na ohana, kuleana e pili ana i ko lakou ola. Haʻawina o Medicine i hōʻike i ka oi o ka HNO ₃ ka paʻakai i loko o ka gastrointestinal 'āpana ua huli mai i ka nitrite. Ka mea, i mea ukiuki loa o ka mucous membranes o ka opu a me ka duodenum, symptomatically hoikeiaʻike manaʻo o ka dyspepsia a me ka ai kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ua Ua pū i loaʻa i ka mea oi paʻakai HNO ₂ ino auaiaea puupaa elua, no laila, e loaa i loko o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai parenchyma. Ua uaʻike i nā puʻupaʻa lakou iho pāʻani i kī kūlana ma ka pūnao a me ka excretion o nā palapala metabolic huahana. Hoemiiaʻaʻa puʻuwai kānana kuleana pili i ka noho pilikia loa complication mai ana kaʻapu kōheoheo paʻakai o ka nitric a me nitrous nāʻakika. E like me ka hopena, i ka pono o ke kiʻekiʻe nitrate maʻiʻo huahana kekahi poino a me ka akepaa, detoxication o kekahi kino. Kona poho nitrates fraught me ka nui nā palapū a hiki i ka degeneration o hepatocytes i loko o ka adipose'aʻaʻa.

Oxygen ma pololi o nā'aʻaʻa like me kaʻilihune o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana ma nitrates

Ka mahuaola (momona, carbohydrates) hiki ke waiho waho like me ka ke koe nō ka ikehu kahi, a ua kiʻekiʻe o hoʻopauʻia i ke kino. I mea no ke aha la ke kanaka mea hiki ke no 5-7 lā me ka ai. Akā, oxygen, ma ka Akä naÿe i carbohydrates a me nā bipi kūpaluʻia, hiki ole ke mālama paʻa i loko o aeee a me nā'aʻaʻa, no laila, i loko o hypoxia 5-15 minuke kumu o ka make ana o ka lolo keena mua, a laila, i ka pau ana o ke kanaka kino me ka a pau. Ka mea'ē aʻe i mua kilohi noho malie hoi nitrates ma ka hua, ka lau, haleʻuwī waiū omo haʻilula hiki i ka make ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu kaula i loko o ka mitochondria, loko palapala pigment oʻulaʻula koko keena - hemoglobin - i ka oxygen lātoma.

A pale aku kona wehe 'ia' ana i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. No laila, i ka oi lehulehu i loko o ka cytosol o keena o ka hui e like me nitrates (haʻilula - Me (NO ₃₎ N ₁₎ e alakai i ka meaʻaoʻaoʻoihana ia physiological nenoai e like me ka digestive, excretory a me ko mākou hopohopo.

He aha huahana hiki e ua hoʻohaumiaʻia me nitricʻakika paʻakai

Ka hapanui o kanaka i ka excessive dala o kēia mau 'ona ua pili i ka lau a hua, e like me watermelon, uala, radishes paha strawberries. Akā, e huli mai i ka mea hoʻohaumia o ka aina a me ka wai o ka oi aku naikokene fertilizers, hōʻea maila nō ma ka pili ana i ka 'aʻe' ana o kā lākou mau hoike, pono entails he "maluhia iho la o nitrates" i loko o ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu holoholona. Nolaila, kipi a me ka irrational ana o nitrates hiki aku ai i kā lākou kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka holoholona huahana: ai, ka waiu, a me ka like me ka meli. ʻawa kanu-meli kanu (buckwheat, canola) pāʻoihana o nitricʻakika paʻakai me ke kinowai ai mea hoʻomomona hiki aku ai i toxins a me ka nalo hopeʻeha nā huahana.

Pehea e hooholo i ka maʻiʻo o nitricʻakika paʻakai i loko o nā huahana

E ka ike, pehea uuku hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka lehulehu o nutrient i huiʻia e like me nitrates. He aha ka nitrate-ʻia, lawe i kokoke nānā. E huai ae i ke alo o nitricʻakika paʻakai, e pono e hookomo iho i kaʻimi i loko o ka mea hanaʻiʻo pepa watermelon 'ole' ē aʻe huahana. Kekahi mea i mau māhele: maikaʻi a me ka io. A me ka nitrate ia e hoʻoholo i ka conductivity o ka halepaahao SAP pāʻoihana. Nā hualoaʻa loaa e hoʻohālike me ka hoao ana huahana MPC, a me ka manaʻo no ka ana nitrate ma huahana SafeSearch i ka hopena me ka paakai maʻiʻo ma ka mg / kg. No kupono ua hoao ai hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kaʻai o nā keiki hou, hapai a me lactating wahine, a me ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Make nitricʻakika paʻakai a me kona Kāohi

Peak hoike hihia o ka intoxication pili i kaʻapu kōheoheo paʻakai o nitricʻakika, ua hala aku i ka hopena o ka hooilo - koke wai. No ka mea, lń ka ikehu nele, i ke kanaka kino i loko o ka wā i loko o keu o nele o nā wikamina na i loko o ka hawaiianʻai a me ka hua. No laila, ma ka hale kūʻai nui i stale hoʻomehana honua kaʻukama, nā komako, spicy ono a laeʻula (celery, parsley, dill) a me ka'ōhelo papa. Agrotechnologies lākou mahi i ka OAXA noi o ka waiwai e like me nitrates. He aha ka mea pōhaku fertilizers a me kā lākou mau loa e loli ai i ke kanaka kino, ka mea, ua mua, ua kūkā mai mamua. Ano, aole makou e kālele ana ma luna o nā 'ana i kūpono o ka mua kōkua i hiki alleviate i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ke ano me symptoms o nitrate kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ka mua mea e induce ka luaʻi i ka mea e wehe mai o ka'ōpūʻawahia huahana. E hana i kēia, e inu nui ana o ke kinowai i hoʻohana. A laila, lawe ai ', chelators a hoʻomau e like me ka wai-paakai? Eia. No ka eiiieaena symptoms e like me haʻahaʻa ke koko, lilo o ka ike paka i, ke kāʻili 'ana, kena ae la ia e Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me nā konāhuaʻelua, e urgently kahea "ambulance."