No ke aha la Moscow Kremlin i kūkulu ai? Ieoaeunoai o ka Moscow Kremlin. I ka moolelo o ka Moscow Kremlin

Moscow Kremlin hiki pono ke kapaʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ke kulanakauhale alii o Rusia. Ua noa e e hiki ke loaa ia ia koke aku, a hiki wawe ka. Aia He He Metro noaioee, ma ka OAAIeOO o ka i hiki e nani koke hiki i ka hale o ka Moscow Kremlin. I manaʻo mākou e helu ia.

Where oe i ke kiʻi mai o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, e hele i ka aina o ka Kremlin?

"Alexander Garden" wahi

Hele mai ma keia holo ana, oe e e ia, e like me mākou i paha koko, ka mea kaulana Alexander Garden. E hiki no hoi nana i Kutafya hale kiai, ma ke kuai ana o ka balota a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Kremlin, a me ka Halepaikau. Nearby eia nui o ka souvenir pōʻeleʻele loa, kahi e hiki ke kuai liilii i na mea a Haliʻaaʻela ka makana i ka hoa.

Station "Lenin Library"

Oe e e hiki i ka mahalo i ka kokoke Kutafya hale kiai, a e kai piha loa pili - e pono e hele i ka mea'ē aʻeʻaoʻao.

Station "ʻOiʻenehana Square" a me ka "China Town"

Ka mea, e alakai oe i pololei i ka Red Square, e ma kekahi aoao. Ma ka hihia mua oe i hele mai, mai ka Historical Museum, a me ka lua - mai ka Pokrovsky Hale Pule Nui.

"Okhotny Ryad" wahi

Hele mai ma ke koa "Okhotny Ryad", e hiki no hoi hele ma ka mau o ka hale hoʻokamakama kuai. Wale ia mea e pono ai mua oukou, e hoomakaukau no ka mea i na kala e ia he "hana" no ka mea i loko o ...

He aha e pili ana i kala?

He aha kumukuai he kanaka manaʻo, hoʻoholo ihola e kipa i ka Kremlin Museum? It E e kaulana koke i keia leʻaleʻa mea ole nike. Walk ma ka Halepaikau keena, a e mau ma kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua hora, e loaʻa ma kahi o 700 rubles. A kipa i ke dala Diamond e loaʻa 500 rubles. Inā 'oe wale makemake e hele a puni ka palapala, a ike i ka Hale Pule Nui, oe e pono e uku 350 rubles. Me ka nana huakaʻi o cathedrals e loaʻa 200 rubles. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, he poe kanaka ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ke kumu o ka Moscow Kremlin i kūkulu ai?

I ka hapa o ka mea makau?

Ma lalo o ka inoa "Kremlin" 'o ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō i nā pā a me nā hale kiaʻi, e like me ka mea hiki ke manaʻo o kekahi poʻe, akā, a pau i ka mea i loko o ia. Ma hope o ka pa 'oe ke' ike i ka nani ekalesia, kaulana mika pāhoʻonui lua, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me nā hale aliʻi. Eia hou, nui nei, i loko o ke kauwela ma Saturdays ma 12 pm oe ke ike i ka halawai hoonohonoho hou ana o ka poe kiai o ka Kremlin Regiment, a e maopopo koa Hawaiʻi.

Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'o ke kapikala a me ke pane nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Moscow Kremlin i kūkulu.

A wahi o ka moʻolelo no? Ieoaeunoaa

E hoʻomaopopo i ka hua'ōlelo "Kremlin" Ua kahiko. Ua pili ia i ka hapa o ke kulanakauhale, iwaena konu, a i ua ikaika ae la. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka Kremlin - ka pā kaua. I ke au kahiko ka mea i ole manaoia me. No laila, no ke aha la Moscow Kremlin i kūkulu ai? Aia mau wahi, i hiki ia ke kulanakauhale i ke pale aku i mea hou ho'āhewa wale olalo i enemi hao wale. Ua mea, mai ka manawa, a hele aku la i waha e ohi i pāpā ikaika a pau i nā kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka malu o ka Kremlin. Nānā 'ole o ka makahiki, e ka loa a pau na kanaka i hūnāʻia ma hope o ikaika a kiekie. Owai ka i hiki ke hali i na mea kaua - kūlana pale, e lawe ana ia i nā hana ma luna o nā paia o ka hale.

Helehelena o ka pā ma luna o ka puʻu

I ka moolelo o ka Moscow Kremlin hoomaka ae la e helu ma kahi o 4000 makahiki i hala. Kēia mea i kauia ai e archaeologists. Ka mea, Ua alakaʻiʻia e ke koena o ka lepo ipu, pohaku koʻi lipi a me ka pohaku paea la arrowheads i i ua loaʻa ia ia. A pau o kēia mau mea a pau i hookahi hoʻohanaʻia e nā noho kahiko.

O kahi mea i hooholoia, e hoʻomaka i ka hana o ka Moscow Kremlin, i wae mai ma ka ulia. ? Ieoaeunoai i wahi ma kekahi 'ano kiʻekiʻe puu, a puni i kahe ka muliwai - ka Moscow River a me Neglinnaya. Manawa i kona kiʻekiʻe wahi, i ka pā kaua e hoʻokele i ka mua, a ike i ka enemi, mai ka mamao a me ka hoomakaukau no ka pale aku. Eia hou, i ka muliwai hana like me ka ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai maoli ma ke ala o kaʻenemi hao wale.

Kremlin ua i ka laau?!

I ka moolelo o ka Moscow Kremlin hoomaka me ka hana o ka laau hale. A puni ia, na noho hana o ka laau mai o ka honua, pela mahuahua ai ka pono o ka pā kaua. Ua loaʻa i koe iho o kēia mau kahiko pakaua i kūkuluʻia hana, a i wahi mua i loko o kaʻikena ana.

'Aʻole no laila lōʻihi aku nei ia la ia mea ia i kūkulu i kakahiaka nui me 1156 ka mua paia. Ka mea no ka hana o ka pā i haawiia mai e Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Pehea e mākou i ike? O ka palapala hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi - kahiko mooolelo. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia, a pii aku i ka noho aliʻi Ivan Kalita. Kēia inoa kapakapa i haawiia ia ia no ka untold waiwai i lawe mau i loko o ka uuku eke - Kalita.

Haku manao, e hoʻomau i wale i ka hana o ka Moscow Kremlin, akā, no hoi, e hoʻomakaʻai a me ka hooikaika ana pā, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ke kūlanakauhale a pau. He haawi mai i ka mea e ho okumu i ka loa hou pā pōhaku. Ma hope o kekahi manawa i kūkuluʻia ka pā o ka lāʻauʻoka pauku no laila, mānoanoa i mea hiki ole e wahi iho la i kona mau lima.

Hooikaika e ana oia i ka hana o ka pohaku

I ka moolelo o ka hana o ka Moscow Kremlin inā ma ka houʻikepili me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka mea e hiki mai ana ma luna. Dmitry Donskoy loa redid i ka pā pōhaku. Ua ua i kona noho alii ana, hoomaka ae la lakou i ka pohaku. A me nā mea a pau i ka hoʻokiwikā apana i ohi haku kālai pōhaku. I ka 1367 ma ka hana o ka hou Kremlin pā, hoomaka ae la ka hana. Nā hana i hana ole i ka wanaao ae, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ma Borovitsky puu ikea ka mana kilo, paʻa i ka pohaku. Ka mānoanoa o ka pā i elua, a ma kekahi mau wahi, a ekolu mika. Iloko o ka hana o ka limestone i hoʻohana 'ia, i ka pōʻalo o i i wahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale. Kremlin i hoopilihua ai oia ia mea ma kona keʻokeʻo paia, a me ka mea i kapaia o Moscow i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo.

Prince Dmitry Ua manao loa he koa kanaka. He wale kaua i loko o ke alo, a i ka mea i alai ae ma ka poe kaua e ku ei ka Mongolʻauamo. I ka 1380 i ka pūʻali koa ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i loko o ka kŘpuna kaua, e loaa i ka Kulikovo Field kokoke i ka Don River. Ka mea, ua ma hope o ka momentous kaua o ke alii, a hoomaka ae la e kahea aku Don.

White pōhaku pā ua inviolable no ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa

Kremlin me keʻokeʻo paia ku no ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. I loko o keia lōʻihi o ka manawa i lawa, nui i loli. Russian aina hope hui i loko o ka moku'āina 'ano ikaika, a ua lilo Moscow i ke kulanakauhale alii. A pau kēia mau hoʻololi i wahi i ka noho alii ana o Prince Ivan III. No ka mea, hele mai ia e kapaia ka Luna Nui. Moʻolelo i kapa ia "He ÿauhau o Lūkini aina."

Ka mea, ua Ivan III i ua kapaia ka maikaʻi poe paahana. Eia hou kekahi, kāna i kiʻi i ka maikaʻi loa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, mai Italia - Aristotle Fioravanti, Antonio Solari a me nā pono-ike akamai i loko o ko lākou mau kula. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ke kono Artists ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana o ka Kremlin hoomaka ae la e ulu me ka hou Aey? Acaeoey. I ke kulanakauhale i koe i me ka pā kaua oiai o ka hana, ke Kremlin kūkulu māhele: First ka'iako o ka kekahi wahi o keʻokeʻo pohaku pa, a laila, i loko o kona wahi i kūkulu hou hale o ka pōhaku lepo. Pālolo, a i hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana i na hana e, e lawe ma kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale alii. Pōhaku lepo ma mua ke kau aku i wahi pūlehu lākou i kaʻina, kūpono ai i loko o ka hoopaakikiia.

Over ka makahiki, oiai ua kūkuluʻia, ka Italia haku ua oki ia e ike ia kanaka. Ko lakou mau inoa i remade Lūkini kaila. No ka laʻana, Antonio lilo Anton Fryazin. Ua hāʻawiʻia kēia inoa ia ia, no ka mea, o ka aina Italian ko kākou mau kūpuna i kapa fryazhskie. Maoli ai, ua kapaia na kanaka o keia aina i ka Fryazinov.

Ke kukulu o ka hou iauaeoia

Ieoaeunoai o ka hou Kremlin mau ae la ia no ma kahi o 10 makahiki. Ke pā Ua palekana ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua ma ka muliwai. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia me ke kolu o ka aoao ia i eli iho he 'ano laulā' auwaha e pili ana i nā kahawai mau pu. Ka Kremlin Ua maopopo hoomaluia ma luna o nā mea a pau ma ka aoao wai p ÷ ino.

He aha mea hiki ke haʻi aku i ka moʻolelo hale kiaʻi o ka Kremlin? Ua kukulu ia kekahi ma hope o kekahi mau hale. Ka mea, i hoʻokū pono koke me ka diverter strelnitsa e hōʻoi 'pale uea'. Ma waho aʻeo ka hōʻano hou 'ia o ka pā haku koke hou ia i kapa ekalesia me Blagoveshchenskii, Arkhangel'skii, mea mahuʻi.

Accelerating i ka hana o ka Kremlin

Ma hope o kēlā wahi kēia wahi i ka noho aliʻi o ka Romanovs, hele aku la i ka hana o ka hou paia o ka pakaua me ka hou, oi heightened uuku ae. Kupua papahana Filaret bele hale kiaʻi e hiki mai ana i ka Ivan ke Great Bell. No hoi, he mau hale o ka Moscow Kremlin, e like me ka Terem a me Amusing hale aliʻi, cathedrals o ka na aposetolo he umikumamalua a me makua'lii ka Palace. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Petero au i kukulu i ka Arsenal. Akā, i kekahi manawa i ka wa a ke kapikala i manao e neʻe i St. Petersburg, i ka hana o ka hou hale hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.

I ka pii i ka noho aliʻi Ana II, i wāwahi kekahi hale o ka Moscow Kremlin, e like me kekahi o nā māhele o ka hema pa. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e e hiki ke kūkulu i ka hale hou. Akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa hana i ua hōʻoki aku. Loa ia paha, i ke kumu no keia i ka nele o ke dala. Akā, he mea no hoi kekahi unofficial mana. Ua pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana o kanaka i ka hana o kēiaʻano. I ka wā mai ka 1776 a hiki i 1787 ka mea i kūkuluʻia ka Senate hale.

Me ka hoʻokaeʻili mai Aʻole e holopono ana

Description Moscow Kremlin mea io ikepili. Nunui poino i ka pau 'ole ua kena ae la ke kaua o Napoleon. I keia manawa, i looted kaʻenemi poʻe kaua, a desecrated na ekalesia he nui. Ma pā pōhaku, a me nā hale kiaʻi hale kuemi hope mai o ia hapa 'ia' luku. Ma hope o ke kaua, hoomaka ae hoihoi hou ia ka hana, a ma 1917 ma ka Kremlin i ua kūkuluʻia ma kahi o 31 ekalesia.

Iloko o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ka Kremlin i ua bombed. 1918 i koho ma ka hoololiia ana o ke Aupuni RSFSR i loko o ka Senate hale. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Soviet mana i loko o ka Kremlin Palace o Congresses i hana ai. Eia hou, i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka hale kiaʻi hoku, a ua kauʻia ma luna o ka pedestal Tsar o kēlā a me Tsar Bell. Ma kēia wā o ka hoihoi hou ana o kanaka paia, a pau i ka hale o ka Kremlin.

Ikaika a me ka kilohana waiwai o Rusia

ke kumu o ka Moscow Kremlin i kūkulu Ano, e ike? O ka holo ana, ma manawa ia i hoomaka ai e e ike ole ia mai ka oiai o ka hooikaika ana, akā, me he wahi o ka hoihoi ma ka aina.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka kūkulu o ka Moscow Kremlin mau ae la ia no ma kahi o ewalu kenekulia, a me ka mea hiki ke olelo mai ia i keia manawa, ua hala loa he wahi lihi iki o ka nui hanana. Ole a pau o ia maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka pā kaua. Naʻe, i ka Kremlin ua hiki ke ku e pōpilikia. He mau i ka manawa kanaka a puni ka honua a me kona nui. ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mana a me ka nani o kēia' ole ma kekahi mau olelo, a me ka ole o ka Kremlin ua ma ka makehewa i helu like World'āina hoʻoili ma UNESCO.

Kremlin ka mōʻaukala ua pili loa intertwined me ka nui hanana o ka lehulehu ola. Me ka ulu ana o ke kūkulu o ke kulanakauhale mua ua he hua, a laila, i ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa. Life Kremlin ua paa ua hoʻopili i pili aku ai, a iho i lalo: ka mea, i ke aupuni 'kiekie ana, a me ka loa mau manaʻo nui ia e ka Mokuna ano. Ke kukulu nei kekahi o ka loa nani kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Lūkini moʻomeheu, i mea no ka mōʻaukala o kona ho okumu, lilo ka hailona, akā, nui loaa. Kēia i hiki ole ia ia, e lilo i maoli attraction.

Ma keia 'atikala mākou i ho'āʻo i ka wehewehe nāna i kūkulu ka Moscow Kremlin, a me ka mea a Mānoa ua pâʻani' o ia ma ke kūkulu a me ka Radio a hiki i kēia lā i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina.