Adimarala Ushakov Kawaihae. Lūkiniʻoihana moku luna, Adimarala Fodor Fodorovich Ushakov

Ma ka moʻolelo o ko makou poe koa a me ka moku i lawa koʻikoʻi ma personalities. Oia ka poe kanaka, ka poe i ka ikaika ma luna o ka ulu o ole wale ka oihana koa hana, akā, no ka holoʻokoʻa aina ka statehood. I kekahi o kēia mau mea ua Adimarala Ushakov. Ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka kamahaʻo, e nānā i kēia 'atikala.

Kona hiʻona olelo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka mea i loko o ka Moana o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka Soviet Union i kekahi mau moku inoa ma hope ona. Ma kekahi, i kekahi cruiser o ka Soviet Moana. Mai ka makahiki 1944, ma laila nā kauoha a me nā mau mekala Ushakov. Ua Ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka helu ana o iauaeoia i loko o ka Arctic.

kakahiaka ola

Fyodor Ushakov i hanau, i ka wā e hiki mai'akimalala, i loko o ka wahi kauhale Burnakovo, nalowale i loko o ka nui Moscow panalaau la, ma Pepeluali 1745. He hele mai ka haku hale i ka 'ohana mai, akā,ʻaʻole he waiwai. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ka mea, he e hele i ke kula kakahiaka nui ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e puʻe wale mai na makua, e pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o kona maʻiʻo. I ka 1766, ua aʻo ma ka Cadet mau pūʻali, e loaa ana i ke ano o ka palapala hopu luna. Konaʻoihana moku 'oihana hoomaka ma ke Baltic kai. Ushakov koke hoao ia e ka hiki ia oe luna koa a me ke koa ke kanaka.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana, mua pomaikai nui

Ua i loko o nā makahiki 1768-1774, ma ke kaua mua me ka o Tureke, Ushakov hoʻokō 'kauoha ma kekahi mau battleships. He i komo i loko o ka'ōlohe wiwo ke pale ana i ka Crimean kahakai.

Ma ka Baltic Fyodor Ushakovʻo ia i kauoha mai ai i ka ol ' "St. Paul", a ma hope ma luna o ka mea no hoi i ke hoʻololi i ka Kaiwaenahonua kai. He lawe mai nui paha, e lawe aku ka laau i ka St. Petersburg shipyard. I ka 1780, oia i hoonoho luna o ka imperial moku peʻa, akā, i ka wā e hiki mai'akimalala hoole keia manakā moʻomanaʻo a me ka hoopii no ka hoololiia ana hoʻi i ka laina moku kaua. A laila, Ushakov loaa i ke ano o ka luna lua o ka huakaʻi.

Mai ka 1780 a hiki i 1782, ua kauoha mai ai i ka battleship "Victor". I loko o kēia wā, Ushakov mau ma na alanui:ʻo ia, a me kona mau luina e piele lakou? Ooia mālama mai i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia privateers, ka mea lā unbelted i ka manawa.

Kūlana ma ka hanaia'na o ke Black Sea'auwaʻa

Kekahi hana oi loa aku hoi i ike ia Adimarala Ushakov. Kona Kawaihae nā ka mea i keia kanaka i kekahi o na Mamua o nā mea a pau i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Mai ka 1783ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka hana o ka Sevastopol waihona ipu no ka'auwaʻa, kino kākoʻo i ke aʻo o ka hou luina ma luna o ka moku. I ka 1874, Ushakov lilo i ka luna o ke alii mua. A laila, ua loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Vladimir 4-la ka papahelu no kona kaua ana i ka maʻi ahulau i loko o Kherson. Ma hope iho o ia, ua waihoia mai me ke kauoha ana o ka moku "St. Paul" a ua haawiia mai i ke ano o brigadier luna.

Ke kaua me ka Kauai

I loko o kekahi kaua me ka o Tureke, mai ka 1787 a hiki i 1791, ka mea i kapaia ka inoa o Ushakov nakinaki loa nani lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa. No laila, i loko o ke kai kaua ma Fidonisi Islands (e kapaia o ka nahesa wau i), a i wahi July 3, 1788, Adimarala Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov kino kākoʻo i ka vanguard o na ol 'eha. Ke Turkish'auwaʻa i ka manawa o lakou o ka pono 49 moku, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Eski-Hassan.

Mākou wale nō, he 36 moku, a liner moku - Elima oʻu hahau ana e emi. It Ushakov, skillfully maneuvering, a me ka haawi ana i ka o Tureke hoʻokokoke mai, e hoʻokele i ke kaua aku i elua o ko lākou maikaʻi moku o ka laina, unuhi aku la ia ke ahi kā lākou mau pū, e holo aku. Ekolu hola mua ana keia kaua, i kūpono i ka mea holoʻokoʻa Turkish'auwaʻa koho ia i hope. Iloko o keia kaua o ka wā e hiki mai Adimarala Ushakov (ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma kona Kawaihae i loko o ka' atikala) i haawi ai i ka Hekikai no AiON Hekikai o St. George.

hou hana

Na makahiki elua e hiki mai ana ma luna o manuwa kaua mea i hoʻonoho. Aka hoi, i ka 1790 ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Ushakov ke hoʻouna i ka mea holoʻokoʻa Black Sea'auwaʻa. hoomaka koke Anʻeleu luna e lńkou na luina o na moku nui laina. Soon au i kekahi manawa, e kikoo mai i ka hana: mai Sinope squadron Hope Adimarala Ushakov bombed aneane kanakoluʻenemi moku. Ma muli o, ka holoʻokoʻa Turkish squadron komo i ke kaua. Ma anticipation o keia, he loea kime mua alakai i kona mau waʻa, a hoonoho iho la ia, e hekau kokoke i ke Kerch pilikia i mea e ālai 'ia i ka Hopu Turkish moku i Crimea, a, e pale aku i ka pae o kaʻenemi hana ino mai. Pela i hoomaka ai ka Kerchʻoihana moku kaua. A laila, e komo aneane pau puke ma kaʻoihana moku kaua, e like me 'ana i kūpono i hoʻohana laila he'akimalala, ua no ka manawa maoli mua.

hou ke kaua

Eia naʻe, koke Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich (nona Kawaihae he nui wale na Episode) hoʻoholo ihola e halawai pu me ka Turkish squadron. Keia hoowalewale hoao irresistible no ka Kauai: me ka manao ole i ka maikaʻi ka makani, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, e? Pum pum ma Lūkini'auwaʻa, a luku aku ia.

Eia naʻe, i ko lakou manao no ka Ushakov ua ahuwale, akā, no ka mea, ua manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'haawiia mai ke kauoha, e kūkulu hou a kahińuli i kekahi mau battleships e reliably uhi i ka avant-garde. A hiki i ka hope o ka Kauai nākiʻi i ke kaua, i ka Lūkini moku'ē aʻe i hiki aku ai. Ka ekolu hora o ka auwina la, hoomaka ae la i ka makani, e lokomaikaʻi mākou'auwaʻa. Mau squadrons o ka moku i hoomaka ai e converge koke aku, a hiki aku i ko lakou mea kaua hui i ka Makamae Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

Lūkini gunners hōʻike iā lākou iho i loko o kēia kaua e maikai. Soon, ka hapanui o na moku Turkish no i ka luku kaumaha i lako a hiki i komo i loko o ka hakakā. A iki hou aku, a me ka Lūkini hoomaka ae la e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka piha a me ka unconditional ka lanakila. Na Kauai e hoʻokele i pakele wale nō ma ka hana maikaʻi o kona olelo hoopomaikai, a nimble moku. No laila, i ka moʻolelo o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa na mea me kekahi nani lanakila.

He nui nā moʻolelo i aku nei au i loko o keia kaua, i kaʻenemi i ole nalowale he hookahi moku hoopoho iho, akā, i ka noho ana o ka Turkish'auwaʻa ua ia i kona hele ana i ke kaua e like hiki ole i loko o ka e hele mai ana mahina. Eia hou, na kanaka i loaa ia nunui ka pōʻino ma ka Manpower, a pae kaua i seriously hoʻoweliweli. Ma Russian wale pepehi 29 kanaka. Ua mea i loko o ka hanohano o keia lanakila i ka 1915, kekahi o na battleships o ka'auwaʻa i haawiia mai i ka inoa "Kerch".

Kaua ma Tendra

I ka hopena o ke kau, 1790, ua he 'ano nui kaua OF TENDRA kahi o ka squadron Ushakova koke kūʻia ma luna o ka o Tureke, ae moe ana o ka' elele i heleuma. Adimarala AOON na mooolelo a pau o ka'auwaʻa, kauoha hoouka ma ka neʻe aku, me lengthy i na mea hina. Manao lea hoi au i ka pomaikai i wahie ma ke alo o ka a ua lilo ia i kahiko hookoe o eha ol '.

Turkish squadron kauoha Kapudan Pasha Hussein. He ua ka hoao ana i kaʻoihana moku luna, akā, hiki i puʻe wale akula kēlā ia ia, e emi hope ma hope o kekahi mau hola o, pili hakakā. Ka moku lawe hae o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa "Christmas" ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Ushakov alakaʻi i ka i ka wā hoʻokahi kaua me i ka ekoluʻenemi moku. I ka wā i holo i ka o Tureke, e pakele ai, Lūkini moku hahai aku la ia a hiki i ka pō, a laila, ua i hekau.

I kekahi lā ke kaua hou me ka hou ana ka lohi ole. A mau hola o ka hoouka kaua ana i ka piha lanakila no mākou'auwaʻa. No keia ka mea'akimalala i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George ka 2 Makalu degere, a me nā haneri keuʻelima serfs, häʻawi mai ai iä ka Mogilev panalaau. Ma hope iho o ia, Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich, ma ka pōkole, ua lilo i ka "piha-koko" landowner landowners. Eia naʻe, ma ko lakou mau aina, aneane oia aole kipa, mau i'ō i'auwaʻa.

Kaua o Kaliakra hou lanakila

Ma ka aina, Tureke ua pōʻino loa poino. Suletana Pasha Hoʻoholo ihola e kaua hoʻi, e lawe ana hoopai ma ke kai. Moku kaua i ohi ia ma ke aupuni a pau, a me ka wa kokoke Kou ua incredibly ikaika'auwaʻa. He ua i loko o ka nui o ka 78 moku koke heleuma kokoke Cape Kaliakra. Mai ka hoomaka ia manawa ka Muslim Holiday o Eid AL-Adha, kekahi o na luina i ua kuu ai i ke kahakai.

Naʻe, ka mea Lūkini ke aupuni i loko o kēia wā o ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana a me ka nāwaliwali, enemi, no laila, i ka Kauai poe wale oi hauʻoli. Akā, i ka'akimalala i i ike e pili ana ia Ushakov (kona Kawaihae pela i hoʻolakoʻia kekahi kaua) ia ia i ike i ka Turkish'auwaʻa. E like me kona wa maʻa, oia koke aku la i ka mea e kūkulu hou i loko o ka stowed kulana, ka poʻe ae hoʻolele i ka enemi'auwaʻa, mai ka pū a pau.

Na Kauai ho'āʻo e 'oe i kaʻoihana kaʻa ma lalo o ke ahi, oiai filming i ke kaua. Pela i hoomaka ai ka kaua o Cape Kaliakra. Mākou i olelo mua ka moku lawe hae o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa "Christmas" e hele hoouka i ka enemi. Hope koke iho nō ia o kaʻenemi'auwaʻa i hoopuehuia, a ma ka 1791 mahope kakauinoa i ka maluhia Kuikahi.

Ke kia-kaua hana

Ma hope o ke kaua, Adimarala a pau i nā mea a pau i kona manawa a me ka ikehu i ka makaukau a me ka hooulu ana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. I ka makahiki 1793 ka mea i hoʻopiʻi 'ia Hope Adimarala. I loko o kēia wā, Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka nui hanana, i mua o ka nui kaulana i loko o ka Moana, oia ua mahaloia oia poe enemi.

A ma laila ka hana i kekahi hana akamai no huli o ka moolelo, Rusia i loko o kaʻahahui e kū'ē i ka 'ōlelo Palani i ka Ally o Tureke, a me a Ushakov kaua i kekahi mau makahiki aku nei. Iloko o ke Kaiwaenahonua huakaʻi o 1798-1800 Adimarala ka kipa i Kou, kahi i kona squadron hui i ka'auwaʻa Kadir Bey. I ka hana, ua paʻakikī: e wehe i na mea he nui o na mokupuni (me Corfu a me Helene), a ua hele mai e hui pu mai me ka Pelekania ma lalo o ke kauoha o Nelson.

lawe Corfu

Kokoke i pio a pau o ka? Oaony pale ma luna o ka holo, akā, Corfu ua he ikaika pā, akā, no ka mea, mua Ushakov kauoha, e lawe aku ia ia i loko o ke kai blockade. Infantry i loko o ka 'amelika squadron ua i lawa, no laila, manaʻo e pili ana i ka hanaʻino mai ua premature. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi, a paakiki ke kūkā 'kaʻaoʻao Turkish eia hoouna 4.5 tausani Marine a me kekahi 2000, ua kūloko militia. Ka mea, ua hiki no e i kekahi kumumanao i ka lawe i ka mea.

Lūkini paratroopers, ma lalo o ke ahi, mai ka papu pae, koke hoomaka ae la e kūkulu mau mea kaua iuo aaoa?. Ke koena o ka infantry i kauoha e hoouka aku i ka holumua ai hoʻoikaika 'ana o ka Palani. I ka Ia manawa ia i hoomaka ai e ka ino i ka mokupuni Vido, kona poe koa hookuu mai ai ia koke.

Moku kaua ana ku i ka Palani o na pu ki, alaila, o ka hana ino mai i hoomaka ai. Ua koke pio hapa o ka pā, a laila, i ka pā kauaʻike ihola i hou ia'ku i ka mea maikaʻi, e ole. Ma ka'akimalala ka moku "St. Paul" Ua mālama 'ke kūkā' no ka hoihoi.

Trees diplomat

I loko o keia hana Ushakov i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka piha'akimalala. ʻO nā Kauai hooku iho la ia i kona mua enemi he nui nā mea maikaʻi, hoomaopopo i kona mau koa tālena. Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ka Lūkini squadron 'Imi kōkua i ka honua koa Suvorov, ka mea ma ka manawa i komo i loko o Northern Italy. 'Imi hana i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua, loa e paa ana Russian Adimarala kuai? Ooia o kaʻenemi, ka poʻe ka paleʻana i nā awa o Genoa, a Ancona. Pae i kona moku e akakaʻi hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i ka mea hanaʻino a me ka kala ana o ka Farani kaua ma Napela a me ka Roma.

I keia manawa, ke kahiko luina Kelemania e hoopilihua ai oia ia kela kanaka keia kanaka me kona tālena maalea a akamai diplomat ka mea i hiki, e kinai loa i ke kumu pilikia, a negotiate me ka hoa paio. Ua i ka mea nana ka pilina i ke kahua o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o kaʻEhiku Pae Aina ma ka Helene, a me nā diplomats i hana mai i kekahi Greek Senate. Introduction o hou kauoha, he lealea me ka aneane e pau loa na mokupuni. Mau HOU i kaulana ma Ushakov i loko o ia mau wahi, akā, kena ae la lōʻihi eha ma ka naau o Alexander I.

hoohuoi ia

A pau kela mau mahina eono i ka'akimalala i ka Ionian Islands e hoomau ana i lanakila. Na kamaaina lapaauʻoihana moku luna koa e like me kā lākou liberator, mai ka Palaniʻoihana. I ka'āina squadron hoi mai Sepatemaba 26, 1800, hekau ma Sevastopol. Ka Emperor ua loa i hauʻoli i ka republican manao o Ushakov, akā, i kekahi mea hiki ole ke hana me ia, no ka makau i ka naoh o ka poe koa, a me ka moku. I ka 1802, ka mea, ua wehe 'ia mai i ka nui maoli mau mea, hoonoho poʻo o ka hoe'auwaʻa i loko o ka Baltic Sea, a aʻo mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi no ka waiwai kālepa.

Eia naʻe, Ushakov a me ia ua hauoli no ia: he nui na makahiki o keia holo ana, i ole paipai ola, akā, no ka mea, ia manawa i ka 1807 oia i hope. Iloko o ka Palani hoouka i ka 1812, alakai aku la oia i ka Tambov militia, akā, ma muli o kaʻilihune physical pono-i kino i loko o ke kaua ua hou 'ole. Make illustrious'akimalala i ka 1817, ua kanuʻia ikaika akuʻoe i loko o ka hoailona Sanaskarskom.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ke ola

Ma ka mōʻaukala o nā holo kai Ushakov a pau ma luna o ka honua i hele ole wale me he unsurpassed ma kekahi i loko o ka heluʻaiʻana Adimarala, akā, i like me ka mea kākau o ka momoku ahi hou nā kaʻa mokulele o ka holo moku kaua. He uku nui noonoo i ke aʻo o nā luina o kela a me keia moku o kona squadron, a hooku ae la ia ma ke kaʻawale, mai nā luna o ia mau makahiki. Adimarala makemake subordinates: ka mea, ua uaua, a koi, akā, i lokoʻino.

He aha hou aʻe mea i ike Ushakov? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana ia ia, hikilele ae: i ka wa a ka USSR kauoha, a mau mekala ma kona inoa i hoʻokūpaʻa, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ... i ole kekahi i ike pehea e nana nuiʻoihana moku luna i loko o ka lanakila. Wale i kona kiʻi i hana ia 1912, ka wā Adimarala haneri makahiki e like me ka mea i ole e ola ana. Pāʻoihana a hiki i ka pilikia i kaumaha ai i ka mea kaulana anthropologist Gerasimov: Adimarala lua pao Ua wehe (a ia huli mai i kekahi vandals i kauoha aku nei e aihue i ke kino a pau a me ka pahi kaua gula), me ka puniu wale no nä känaka 'epekema i ana ma a ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kiʻi i hanaia. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1944.

Akā, i ka ole a pau. I ko makou manawa, i canonized ma ka Orthodox Church keia kanaka kūlana. Ano hemolele Adimarala Ushakov i malama a pau huakaʻi a me ka poe a pau e pono e hele e komo i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi.

A me hoʻokahi hou mea. Ma Sanaksar hoailona i mau lua kupapaʻu ... Feodor Ushakov. Kekahi o ia mau mea - o ka Adimarala. Ka mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i kona makua kāne, ka mea i kona wa e ola ana i ka'Abota o ka hoailona. Ma o na palapala, noiʻi loaʻa i ka poʻe luina Kelemania e kaulana makemake e noho i loko o kēia mau paia, e kau mai ana, mai ka madding lehulehu. ʻO ia ke kumu, ua palapala mai i kona makemake, e like me ka mea ia i ia e kanuʻia e hiki mai ana i kona makua kāne.