Nodal mau hana o ka lauroid thyroid: hō'ailona a me ka lā'au

Thyroid nodules - he na pilikia i loko o endocrinology. Kekahi o na kumu nui no kona hanana ua manaoia e ia i ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino. Kēia pathology o ka hopena o ka endocrine-disrupting hope a nānā me pathological mea hou i ka thyroid gland. Inā ua e kali manawa lapaau, na nodules i hoʻonāukiuki i nā hanana o ka maʻi he nui loa.

Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ nō paʻakikī e lilo i kekahi a oi eiiiiiaiou me kekahi mau nui like 'ole a me nā symptoms, e like me kekahi malignant a me ka benign papa. Oia ho okumu ke komo ana o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku a me ka wai. PuleʻAmelika, nodal hoʻonaʻauao o ka lobe akau o ka thyroid gland, ma ka like me ka mea i koe, benign, akā, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e undergoʻike, a me ka mahope lapaʻau. Inā ka maʻi ua i kokeʻia, ka mea hiki i keʻano o nā pathologies.

Ka loa, he pono ole nodal hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka lobe akau o ka thyroid gland, a me ka makahiki i ka pilikia o kona hanana ua hoomahuahua ia. I na kanaka, keia pathology ia lŘlŘ oi ma mua o nā wāhine pinepine ia.

Ka 'ole o ka thyroid gland

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa nā loko o ka endocrine'ōnaehana o ka thyroid gland. Ua produces hormones i loaʻa iodine. Ma palapala ia kohu i ka hahai, a ua aia i loko o ka'ā'ī.

Ke thyroid gland ninoieo o ka isthmus, ma ka hema a me ka akau lobe. No kekahi kanaka, he mea he hou kaʻana like 'ana i luna, mai ka isthmus. epithelial keena iloko o ka follicle e paka hormones. A follicle mea he uuku Oe o ka loli, mai loko. I likeʻole kāna hana i loko o ka gland follicular loli hoʻohālana i, a me ka hopena, aia no na nodules.

He aha knot , a pehea ia ua hana

Thyroid nodules mau sila i oko i 'ole, mai ka olakino'aʻaʻa. Ka mea e ike ana i ka mea maʻamau kiko'î, ke hana pakiko-keia hookolokolo ana i ka mea e kuhikuhi i hikoko. A olakino thyroid gland ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i:

• Ka mea, i ka ua ili ole protrusions, a kaumaha;
• ka ia paʻapū;
• puʻe ikepili koʻikoʻi ka eha, aole ia e ala mai oe;
• nā lobes i symmetrical.

E hoʻoholo i ke kumu ua he pathology ke kumu, e mea pono no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ka endocrinologist. Ma ka helu o ka thyroid nodules i e:

• mehameha, i mea hookahi;
• mau;
• e alu conglomerate, 'o ia hoʻi, mau aka wahi i kekahi i kekahi.

Single nana aku oe e like me ka meaʻuʻuku nei iluna lei, a i ia i loko o kekahi o na mahele a ma ka isthmus. Mau hale a mea e loli i kekahi wahi o ka thyroid gland. Over manawa, e hoʻonui, a hana i ka nodular goiter. Ua hiki ke hoonuiia ke kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o nā makahiki, a hōʻike hoʻomaka koke, i ka pono he mau pule.

ʻano likeʻole o ka thyroid nodules

Aia i kekahi mauʻano o nodular hikoko, a oko ka 'ole a me ka mea. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mall hiʻona, thyroid nodules i:

• colloid;
• cyst;
• adenoma;
• malignancy.

Colloidal eiiiiiaiou iloko o ka hailonaʻana no hormones, a i e hookahi paha lau. Ka mea, ulu loa lohi, a ua pinepine diagnosed e paha, e like me ka mea aole i hoʻonāukiuki aku i kekahi symptoms. I kekahi manawa mea paha ia i ka degeneration o ka benignʻeho i loko o ka malignant neoplasm.

Cyst nana e like me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku piha me ka wai. Ua pinepine e loli ai i na wahine, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulu loa lohi. E like me kā lākou wahī lilo thinner a me ka hiki ke ikeia ma palpation o ka loli oscillation loko.

Adenoma nana e like me ka poepoe aia i loko o ka fibrous mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka gradual mahuahua, a 'aʻole e kamaʻilio i ka helu o ke kino ke aupuni'. Ua uaʻano nui i loaʻa i loko o kanaka no 40 makahiki, a oi pinepine ma mua o nā wāhine.

Malignant neoplasms i kaʻoi loa kekahi'āina i loaʻa i ka cancerous keena. Kēia neoplasm i akaka palena, envelopes, a me ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulu kokololio. I ka hoʻopā ia mea manoanoa lawa, akā, 'aʻole e i ka eha.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

'Aʻole i hooiaio nui ia'ku mea triggers ke kahua o nodular thyroid lobe, akā naʻe, aia nō kekahi predisposing kumumea no ia i ka maʻi. Mau kumumea nā:

• hypothermia;
• pinepine stress;
• ino kālaikaiaola;
• iodine deficiency;
• li nui;
• hewa nā kūpuna mai.

I ka supercooling ia lŘlŘ vasospasm e hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o nahae o kanaka māhele o ka thyroid gland, kūpono i hoemiia nui e hoʻonele, e hiki aku ai i ka pilikia o ka halepaahao mahele. Ke kumu o ke kipi kala o hormones mea he ilihune kaiapuni. Kēia hiki i ke kahua o ka hikoko.

I ka iodine deficiency hoʻomaka e mahuahua thyroid. Nodal hoʻonaʻauao aicieeaao aie i ka mea i hao e ho'āʻo ana e kiʻi koko, mai kekahi o kaʻalā iā nui o ka iodine. Haanou ana thyroid lobes paha ia ma ka papa o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ma ia ho okumu i aka wahi Similar i kaʻeho. Pathology hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai, no ka mai nā kūpuna mai.

Ma kamepiula mea:

• na wahine;
• kanaka mua ma mua o 55 makahiki;
• nā mea maʻi a me nā endocrine maʻi;
• me ka ohana mōʻaukala o thyroid maʻi.

People i loko o kēia mau waeʻano pono Pono e akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ko lakou kulana a me kekahi manawa hoʻomaka palpation o ka thyroid gland. Ma ke alo o ka eha, popo palaoa a māhuahua ma ka nui pono e pono ai, e ike i ke kauka, a e diagnosed e hooholo i ka pathology.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o nodal ka hoʻonaʻauao

Symptoms o thyroid nodules e pili kēia e kaukaʻi ma ka nui a me ka helu o nā hormones. Ka nele ana o symptoms ma ka poe uuku ka nui Hōʻike i ka maikaʻiʻole ia ma ke kino, aole ia e paka hormones. Ia mea ke kumu o ka ho okumu ana o ka loiloi mua ke kahua hiki wale e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ultrasoundʻike.

Cheerleaders i na hoailona o ka nodal hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka lobe hema o ka thyroid gland, e like me:

• leo hoʻololi;
• kena ae la o ka pilikia i ka moni 'ia;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• kuni;
• tachycardia;
• indigestion;
• nawaliwali i loko o nā nāʻiʻo.

Kēia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea e hiki ke aloha ia nā keiki a me nā mākua. I ka weliweli o ia ka mea, he pololei hopena ma luna o ke kino ai 'a me ka noʻonoʻo' ana o ke keiki nā hoailona. Ke kaʻina hana o ka Inc hiki ia he luna '.

I ka retrosternal goiter hoomanawanui wahi i e hopohopo nei i pokole o ka hanu, a me ka manao o ka mīkini'opihia i loko o ka puu. Ma ka hanana o kekahi a oi symptoms o ka maʻi e koke e kelepona i ke kauka no ka hookolokolo a me ka mahope lapaʻau. Ua mea nui hiki pono o ka pakele ana i ka maʻi ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua, ma mua o ka hana me ka complications.

E mālama nei iʻike, o ka thyroid nodules

Inā ka thyroid gland ua loli, nodal ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hiki ke 'akomi i ma hope o ka hooikaika wale. maopopo leʻa Pono e ike i ke kauka no symptoms o ka mea maʻi. Poe e noho ana ma kamepiula, ia mea nui e undergo regular kāohi examinations, a e kōkua e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi i loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Initially endocrinologist e lawelawe ai i ka pilikia makapō nana, a, ina hōʻike 'nodules nā thyroid lobes, laila auhau i ko lakou nui, no ka palupalu, nuʻa, ka hoʻoneʻe, e like me keʻano o ka ili o ka aina o ka hikoko. Mahope iho o keia, me ka hoʻomanawanui pono undergo keʻena hoʻokolohua ikea ai, e hooholo i ka nui o hormones i loko o ke koko. Naʻe, ka mea, o ke kumukuai o hoomanao i keia huahelu ua 'ole ma ka nui aʻe, ma ka maikai, e like me:

• , pili physical ha awina;
• hāpai keiki;
• e lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ai ';
• ai me ka haʻahaʻa kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo.

Eia kekahi, kaula a me ka scintigraphy, mau mea kōkua i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ia hoʻi, no ka loaʻa radioactive iodine. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i kēia hana o kaʻike, ua contraindicated i hāpai keiki. He OAXA ia e hoonoho ultrasound o thyroid nodules, e leie aku e hooholo i ka helu a me ka kiko'ī wahi o ka hikoko, a me ka Loiloi i ka ano o ke kino.

I ka lawe ana mai PalekanaEND_LINK ultrasound oaeuiinoe thyroid hoʻonā. Ka uku no kela a me keia makahiki pae hiki oko a. Naʻe, ina ka nīnūnē deviations, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka maʻi hiki ole e. 'āno'ē keu e hōʻike maʻi e like me:

• nodular goiter;
• cyst;
• hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• malignant a benign hikoko.

i Deciphering ultrasound PalekanaEND_LINK hualoaʻa e hana wale ke kauka, ka mea i hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka eiei? loli o ka thyroid gland. I ka'āina i loko o ka papahelu keia hihia e ia o ka benign a malignant ano.

E ike ai i ko malignant paha benignʻeho, he biopsy ua hana. Ua hoʻohuʻu He mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka'aʻaʻa keena, e noiʻi i ia ma lalo o ka microscope. Ka a pau ke kaʻina hana no ka noho mana ana ma ka ultrasoundʻike. E like me ka hopena o ka biopsy, ke kauka e wae mai i ka iapaau ana.

Ma nā mea maʻi me ka biopsy alakai hikoko me ke anawaena o ka 5-10 mm o a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe PAaIEN i kaʻeho mea malignant. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka malignancy e manaoia e like me:

• wahi anuanu hana mau;
• kokololio ka ulu ana;
• hohola iho la i ka pili nā loko;
• 'aʻe' ana i ke koho;
• i ke alo o ka ultrasound hoailona.

Ma ka hihia o ka hoʻohuoiʻia o ka malignancyʻike, a me ka hana e hana oncologist. E loiloi i thyroid nui 'ana i mālama tomography, e leie aku e hooholo kaʻoi loa kona contour, me nā hale a me visualize i ka lymph aka wahi.

Alakaʻi i ka iapaau ana o ka nodular

Inā he hoomanawanui ua diagnosed nodal hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka lobe hema o ka thyroid gland, lapaʻau e e eiiieaena, a me ka mea i koho ano o ka lapaau ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka maʻi. Pakiko-lapaʻau Ua unacceptable, e like me keia ke kāhea loa hopena a me complications, i mea ke kumu o ka ai 'a pau e e hoakaka ia ma hope o ka endocrinologist ninaninau wale.

Benign wahi nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo me ka malu, a me ka pinepine aʻole i nui 'ino i ke kino. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia ua lawe mai ma ka ana lāʻau lapaʻau hoomakaukau a me kuʻuna na laau. Malignant neoplasm pono pūʻoki kino, e like me ka mea ua hooke ai e ulu ana, metastases neʻe i nā nā loko, a hiki ke alakai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Inā he wahi i loko o ka thyroid gland ikea colloid goiter, ua i lawe mai i ka lapaau, a ua hoike mai ke ahonui mau hoʻomakākiu, a ina he mea kekahi ka welelau o ka ulu o ka hikoko, a laila, i ke kauka Nāna e koho i ke ano o ka Inc.

Uluwehi O Inc ua nona ma ka suppression o hormones. Ma ke alo o eiei? Goiter pili lapaʻau hoomakaukau ke hoʻololi e hoʻopau iodine deficiency i loko o ke kino. Ma keia hihia, kauka pinepine i hoakaka ia "Jodomarin" no ka mea, o ka loa maikaʻi kēia ka lapaʻauʻia.

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui ua loaʻa malignant thyroid nodules, lapaʻau ua lawe mai nō ma kaʻoki kino. Ana ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o? Acaeoey o ka maʻi hiki ke lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau aoao, oia hoi:

• hapa resection;
• wehe 'ana i nā maʻi' ē thyroid kaʻana like 'ana;
• piha ana o ka thyroid gland.

Ma hope oʻoki kino, ua pinepine lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana hou iapaau ana me ka radioactive iodine. He pono ia e hiki ke loa wehe i ke koena o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma hope o kaʻoki kino, i ka hoʻomanawanui mau pono e artificially e mai no ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino.

Ka loa akahai iaoiaeii o ka hana, e ia i ke kukuna Inc. Ka malamalama nana i ulana, e hoʻopakele kukuna ho owela, a pepehi i kaʻeho aeee i pathogenic. A laila, i ka'aʻaʻa scarring. Keia hana ua lawe mai wale ina ka neoplasm nui mea i oi aku mamua o 4 knm.

Kāohiʻana o ka thyroid nodules

E pale pilikia me ka thyroid gland, ia meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe mai i kekahi mau kāohi ana, oia hoi:

• hoʻopauʻai waiwai ma ka iodine;
• uku lawa noonoo e hiamoe me ka hoomaha;
• mai hookuu hoi ia i kaʻeleu ke ola;
• mana i ka nui o hormones;
• undergo papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika 'inikua examinations.

Ua Ua papaia e e kā lākou mau hoomakaukau i loaʻa ka iodine, me kauka hookohu, e like me ka mea hiki hoʻonāukiuki meaʻaoʻao ole.

Hanai ana oia iʻano a me ka eaioiuo

Lapaʻau o thyroid nodules i ia e hui me ka olakino Aloha Hawaii a me ka malama ana i ka kuikawāʻai. Loa importantly, o kela kanaka lā i ke kino e loaʻa ai he lawa nui o ka iodine. Na kela la i keiaʻai E e ike:

• MeaʻAi O Ke Kai;
• limu;
• kiwi;
• hua;
• rai i ka berena.

Iodized ka paʻakai hiki ke hoʻohana i ka imu. Ua mea i nui, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o toxins, a me no mea e pono ai, e pau ai kiliala, ka papapa maka, beets, na ohia, hou wai, inu nui o ka wai. Oe i Pono, e kali i ka hoopau ana o unhealthy ai, momoma a me ka palai ai, confectionary, preservatives. Eaioiuo ke kōkua paʻa kūhohonu i ke kino me ka pono waiwai a me ke pale aku i ka hanana o ka maʻi.

Complications o thyroid nodules

'Ole' ana i ka lapaau, a me ka nele o ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi ke kāhea i ka hanana o kekahi mau hanana. Ma ka moku'āina o ka malama ole nodal hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka lobe hema o ka thyroid gland, ma ka like me ka pono, hiki ke hui ma ka nunui-wahi goiter.

Over manawa, i ka benignʻeho ke hoʻololi i loko o malignant, a no kona lapaau e pono aiʻoki kino a me ka mālama nei i luna 'chemotherapy. Inā 'oe e e lawe mai hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o ka' eleu kūpono, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Eia hou, na nodules e alakai i:

• hoʻohuikau o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino;
• pilikia moni 'ia;
• ma pohupani hale o ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale;
• suffocation.

Me ka 'āwīwī mālama' kekahi kanaka mea hiki ke Makuakane me ka na maʻi, no ke aha la i ka hoailona mua o ka pathology pono Pono e kōkua imi mai i kekahi kauka i mea.