Nui explorers a me kā lākou mau discoveries

lilo iho la i ka manawa o na paionia 'o hou na aina a hiki i ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa i ka pauʻana o ka lāʻumikumamālima,ʻumikumamāono a me ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia. I ka loa a me ka inquisitive restless kanaka Hoʻohui 'ia maʻekolu nō'āina: Portugal, Spain a me Rusia.

Ka loa nui discoveries o ke kenekulia

Ma ka hopena o eighties o ka umikumamalima kenekulia, ua huli mua i nā hoʻokele nui o Portugal a me ke komohana, a me ka mokuna hema o ka mamao Africa, i ka 1492, Hristofor Kolumb holo i ka Bahamas, o ka hapa uuku Antilles a loaa Amerika, a ma ka 1497 i lilo i nui Geographic discoveries: Vasco ka Gama au ike i ke ala a hiki i India kai, palekoki kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole. A ma ka 1498, Columbus, Vespucci a me Omeha he paionia 'o South America, a ka mea i aʻo no elima makahiki, e like me Central Amerika.

Lūkini luina nui kaupaona i nāʻano nui ka Arctic Ocean. Hele aku la laua i ka nui'ākau Asia, wehe aʻela ia i ka Yamal Peninsula , a Taimyr, Chukotka Peninsula, hoao iho la ia Amerika mea he hoomau o Asia ole, e hele mai ana, mai ka Arctic a hiki i ka moana Pakifika ma ka Bering pilikia. Kēia huakaʻi i alakaʻiʻia e ka nui LūkiniʻImi Loa S. Dezhnev a me F. Popov. Mai ka 1735 huakaʻi hele i Siberia Khariton a me Dmitry Laptev moana, kekahi o i i hope kapa lākou mau inoa. Nā inoa o nā hoʻokele nui e maʻamau ike ma ka palapala, ka mea i haku.

Dutchman W. Barents hele Novaya Zemlya a me Spitsbergen. Pelekāne G. Hudson a me kona mau hoa hana loaa Greenland, Baffin Island, Labrador Peninsula, Hudson Bay. S. Shampilen Farani wehe i ka'ākau, Appalachians a me ka elima North American Great Mammoth. Spaniard L. Torres kipa New Guinea. Hōlani Yanszon B. a me A. Tasman kaha palapala Australia, Tasmania New Zealand mokupuni a me ka.

I kekahi mea e pili ana i Columbus

A pohihihi kanaka i koe no na mamo Hristofor Kolumb. Photo maoli ai i invented nae. Akā, he mau kiʻi. Ma ia ke ike i ke kanaka me ka naʻauao nana, a seemingly ke kaawale mai kekahi adventurism. All kanaka a me ka piha turmoil hopena Hristofora Kolumba i kekahi henua, vague, e mea hiki ke kākau i ka puke-moʻolelo, a hiki ma laila,ʻaʻole lawa i na vicissitudes o kona ola.

E like me kekahi o ka mea nui aku, Ua hānauʻiaʻo ia ma luna o ka mokupuni o Corsica i ka 1451. Ma keia kumuhana a hiki i kēia manawaʻepekema wela ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hopeʻeono kūlanakauhale i loko o Italy, a Spain hoohiki i keia mea ma ka aina hanau o Columbus.

His a pau ke ola - he kaao. Kekahi mea i maopopo -ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o Likepona, a ma mua i hele i ka hailonaʻana ma loko o ka moku Kaiwaenahonua. Mai laila, mai Portugal, a hoʻomaka i ka heleʻano nui o Columbus, a i ole i i na luina mea nui loa i loko o ke ao nei.

Cuba 'ē aʻe mokupuni, a

I ka 1492, a kau mai i ka wāwae ma luna o ka mokupuni o Cuba. Aia ua loaʻa Columbus kekahi o ka hana 'ike loea loa kanaka o Roma Amerika, e kūkulu i ka nunui hale, vayavshy nani kiʻi, ulu ka maʻa pulupulu a meʻEulopa loa na mea ike ole uala a me ka paka, a laila, lanakila ke ao nei a pau. No laila, a hiki ma keia mokupuni lā hānau Hristofora Kolumba - he aupuni Holiday.

A paionia o Tropical koa o ka 'Akelanika, ka mua komo iloko o ka Caribbean,ʻAmelika Hema, a loaa i ka isthmus o Central, ka mea i hanaia mai i ka palapala Bahamas pae moku, kaukaualiʻi a me ka nui Antilles, na mokupuni o ka Caribbean, i ka mokupuni o Trinidad, - ka mea, Aloha Hristofor Kolumb. Photo hōʻike i ke kanaka maikai, malie a haka pono mai i ke kiʻi, me ka iki kumumea o ka turmoil ma luna o ka maka.

E ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa e olelo aku nei ia ma ka North America mua Columbus alanui i protoron Vikings mai'Āina Hao mai ke kenekulia umikumamakahi. Ma ka Middle Ages ke kai, e hele ma ka moana, a no ka umi o ka manawa - he incredibly paʻakikī a me ka weliweli. A i loko o kekahi hihia, he nui loa ka'āina i loko o ka 'Amelika' âinapuni 'elua, i mua Columbus i ole e wehe i kekahi.

Elele o ke kahua - i loko o nā hoʻokele nui

Ferdinand Magellan Ua hanau ia ma 1480 ma ka'ākau Portugal, a ma ka makahiki o ka umi keiki makua. I ka huli o ka berena noho ana i loko o ke alo alii -ʻelele. A i loko o ke kai, ua hele mai no ka manawa mua i ka elima dvadvat, eia nae ke kai kūlou mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. Magellan i i moe i loko o make hewa ka hoʻokele nui a me kā lākou mau discoveries. He hoʻokele e komo i loko o ke kime F. de Ka Almeida, ka mea mua hoʻoneʻe i kona mau moku ma lalo o ka hae o Spain a hiki i ka East.

Magellan ua loa e akamai hoi haumāna, E ka Haku e koke ka seamanship i loko o nāʻoihana kahuna, ai. I koe i loko o Inia, ua noho ia ma Mozambique, oia Mahope lilo i luna. Hiki hoʻi i ka hale.

No ka elima makahiki ka mea, koi aku i ke Aloha aliʻi i loko o ka pomaikai a pau o ka hikina kaua kiʻi e kaua, akā, ka mea i hele smoothly, a ma ka 1517 Magellan komo aku la i ka hana o King Charles, ka mua, a no laila, hiki ke Paniolo, akā, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai - ka Auguseto o ka Roma aupuni a pau.

World kaapuni kana

I ka 1493 ka mea i puka mai ma ka Pope bipi i wehe i hou na aina a hiki i ka hikina - ke Aloha, a me ke komohana - Sepania. Magellan alakaʻi i ka huakaʻi a hiki i ke komohana, e lawe mai i kekahi hōʻike ana i ka mokupuni, kahi e haule ana na mea ala, no ia Sepania.

A ia mea he hele i loaʻa ai uuku, a mercantile pahu hopu, huli mai ke ao nei ka mua honua kaapuni kana. Ka mea, koe i mälama hope, a me ka hoʻokele nui a me kā lākou mau discoveries i ka inoaʻo Magellan i loko o na kamalii ka moeʻuhane. Keia holo ana i i lawe ole aku, i ka oi ana o ka honua nei a puni, ua hilahila i ka manawa, i nā mea a pau e hele.

Magellan i ole kahu ai, e hōʻike mai ana i ke ao nei i ka oiaio o ko lākou nā mea mahuʻi,ʻo ia i make ma kēia huakaʻi - i loko o ka Philippines. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua make ka oiaio oia mea pono. I koe o ke kime hoi mai la a hiki i Spain wale i ka 1522.

Cossack ataman

Semon Ivanovich Dezhnov - Arctic holo moku, Cossack Ataman,ʻImi Loa a me discoverer o na mea he nui Geographic hiʻona, i hānauʻia ma ka Pomeranian ohana, Pinega, i ka 1605. Cossack hana hoʻomaka me ke kula i loko o Tobolsk, a lailaʻo ia i hoolilo ia Yeniseisk, a hiki hope - ma Yakutia. Na wahi aʻo ia ke kahu moku i ka aina hou, o ka muliwai, a hiki ma kela aoao o ka East Siberian kai ma ka waha o homemade Coche Indigirka i Alazeya. Mai laila me kona mau hoa i loko o nā makeshift Aha hoʻoneʻe i ka East.

Ma Kolyma pii Aaeuoa i ka muliwai, a hoʻokumu i ka kūlanakauhale Srednekolymsk. A mau makahiki ma hope o ka huakaʻi hoʻomau a hiki i ka hikina - a hiki i ka Bering pilikia, i mea nō e pili ana i kanawalu makahiki ua ole Bering: Dezhnev hele aku pilikia mua. Ka loa hikina wahi o ka pelapela a - ka Cape, kapaʻia ma hope o ka discoverer Dezhnev. Eia hou, ka moku, ke kaikūʻono, ka Peninsula a me ke kauhale i kapaʻia ma hope ona. I ka waenakonu o ke kulanakauhale o Veliky Ustyug ma ka Vologda māhele mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no ia. Ike loea i ke kanaka. Pono a me ka hardworking. Hardy. Ikaika. Kaua. O ka he umikumamakolu eha - ekolu kaumaha. Akā, mau a me na wahi a oia i imi i ka maluhia.

South Mainland

Ma ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia i ka papa kuhikuhiE outlines o ka Honua ma o ka poʻeʻEulopa i ike ai. Eia naʻe, he unexplored ke kahua, he mau mea nui kēia. Scout mai i ka mokuna o ka loa i imi akamai colonialists. Moʻolelo iʻaʻole i loaʻa mai ana i ke ano o Hōlani Selyanin Abela Tasman lilo i luina Kelemania e, akā, ua lawe mai ia i kona hele ana i ke ao nei i ka invaluable loaʻa.

Aristotle mua mākou au i hoomaopopoia o ke ola o kaʻike hema aina. "Terra Australis Incognita" ( "Terra Australis"), - ia i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i loko o kona mau memo. Eia ka aina, a au aku la i ka nana no a me kaʻImi Loa Tasman ma ka holo moku "Zehaan". Ma ka hema lakikū o ka inhospitable ano. An icy ka makani, a me ka lā kokoke loa. South a komohana hema e hoouna ia wä, ai ka makani ino. Oia ka nalu mai e hiki kokoke i ka pelapela a, laila, South aina kahi e 'ē aʻe ma mua o' aneʻi. A me Tasman, noʻonoʻo, ka mua kau papa hoʻololi. Mua ia i ka piha IKE OLE IA.

ka'ākau wae

Ma hope o ka papa e hoʻololi i keʻano o ke aloha ma luna luina - haʻalele ma hope o ke ao, a e lalana ana koke i ka lā moku. A mahope, ua ikeia hoi, a me ka honua. It no laila, hiki Tasman pae ia ma luna o ka moku, a e e kapaʻia ma hope ona, he mea pono ka hema o ka pelapela a. Australia iho,ʻo ia wale nalo ana. Tasmania i ua anamanaʻo, kaha palapala. A laila, e kū mai i ke kulanakauhale nei. A ma ia manawa, e hana ka mea, ua mea e ae - ke aniau kaʻawaʻawa loa, gloomy pali, hihiu, ano, i ka kūloko heluna hiki ole e kaumaha aku i kekahi mea.

Tasman hele hou aku. He incredibly laki ma luna o ka puka o nā mokupuni. Next ua New Zealand. Naʻe, ka mea kūloko XIV. Hoʻokipa Tasman, e like me nā mea a pau wā e hiki mai kaʻahele, unfriendly. Kaupalena naʻe, iʻenemi. I ka ho'āʻo nei i ka hou'āina ana kekahi mau moku lala i make. Nolaila, Tasman haʻalele i ka 'oihana i ka mamo, a me ka "Zehaan" koke hele aku la no ka hale. He iʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka pōkole ala i loko o Chile. Akā, e hoao i ka Australia i koe.