Pehea e nānā i nā maʻiʻaʻai? Nā Papahana akemāmā keia hookolokolo ana

I kēia mau lā mākou e hōʻike oe pehea e kaha i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Aia i kekahi mau aoao. A pau o ia e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli o ka pauku.

Kēia hui, o ka kino e like me ka maʻiʻaʻai, ua aia i loko o ka pahu. Ua ua papahana e hōʻoia 'ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanu. I loko nō o kona kino e launa mai ka ea ole, i ua haku o na oihana mua, kekahi o i ka oxygen. Oxygenation o ke kino, ua nui loa no ka mea maʻamau hana o nā mea a pau nenoai.

No ke aha la e kaha i ka maʻiʻaʻai?

No ka Loiloi i ka ola o ka hoomanawanui, e ike i ke kauka pehea e hana i kekahi mau kukui. 'Aʻole wale nō mea nui kāna hana hiki ke nānā' ia e ana i ka luna-i hoike ia e hana ana i ke kino, akā, no hoi, e hoʻoholo i ka hopena a me ka mahalo i nā kāna hana i loko o ke kino.

No ka laʻana, he nui naau maʻi i pololei nā i ka hihia hoʻi akemāmā kuleana pili i. Nolaila, i ka wa i na hoailona mua o ia mau pilikia, ka mea e hoike naau maʻi i loko o kānaka.

na maʻi

Maʻi akemāmā maʻi hohola koke. E like me nā 'ikepili helu o nā maʻi malama oi ma mua o ka hapalua o. Ka loa pinepine ola abnormalities a me nā maʻi o ka naehana'ōnaehana:

• Pneumonia - he infectious akemāmā maʻi. Ka mea, e loli aiʻano nui na kino o kanaka me ka nawaliwali'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai.
• akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai ole oncology - i ka pio ana o ke kino keena o ka malignantʻeho.
• Maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi. No ka mea, o ka anomalous pulmonary hoʻoʻino pane o nā'aʻaʻa i mawaho stimuli,? Aiiie ea kahe ana i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana, a me ka pilikia ha kanaka.
• Asthma. He He maʻi hoʻoʻino kāna hana o ka Air.
• Bronchitis - he maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka li nui o ka bronchi.

E hele mai aat a me ka hikoko o ke akemāmā,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka paka a me kanaka e noho ana ma ka wahi me ka ilihune 'ia. No laila, i ke Aupuni pono, e nana ma ka regular 'aelike, a hiki ina ka hoʻopōmaikaʻiʻana i nā, hou kāohi ana' aʻole i eha. He mea oi loa aku hoi ina he keiki ka maʻi. Pehea e nānā i ka bebe i ka maʻiʻaʻai e hooholo i ke alo o ke akemāmā maʻi? Oe ke hoʻomaka me ka hoʻomaopopo likeʻike. No ka laʻana, ka mea i lilo i ka X-Ray malamalama, i ke kumukuai o ke ao nei,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o, ma kahi o 200 rubles.

I ka lā, no ka meaʻike, o ke akemāmā maʻi a me ka hooholo a huai ae abnormalities ka hoʻohana likeʻole ki ina hana like.

Ano a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka akemāmā hoike

X-na kukuna o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai koi i ka pahu. He nui na ano o ka ia i kaʻike,:

• Ka papa hana kaulana loa ka oluolu, e nānā, ma ka a, e noonoo loli i loko o ka 'ole o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa, e imi i ka wepa āpana a me ka ipu kaawale, e ike ai i ko kinowai a me ke ea i loko o ka pleural lua. X-Ray mīkini , e hiki ke hana i kiʻi, a laila, e hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ka pale. Kēiaʻano o ka noiʻi ua lawe mai i loko o maoli manawa. Ua Ua kapaia fluoroscopy. I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea ana o ia i kaʻike, - hiki ole ke noonoo uuku loa foci o ka maʻi, i ka manawa e hoomaka ana i ka hoʻomōhala.

• X-Ray mīkini ua i hoʻohana 'ia no ka haʻawina i X-kukuna. Naʻe, i kēia iaoia komo ai hoʻopunipuni i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka leki me ka hōʻike. Me ia, e hiki ke ike i ka mea liilii loa hoʻololi. maʻi he nui hiki ke 'akomi i hoʻohana X-Ray: tuberculosis, pneumonia,'āno'ē akemāmā ulu. hana hiki ole ke hana pinepine, no laila, pehea la e hiki ai oe i loaa i ka nui mahele lāʻau o ka pāhawewe. X-kukuna ke hana i ka malamalama keiki wale nō me ka hope e akoakoa ai, ina e hiki ole e i kaʻike, ka hoʻohana 'ana' ē ki ina hana like.
• Ma ka mea hookahi loina o ka hana, e like me X-kukuna, hoomaopopo i kekahi hana i kapa fluoroscopy. Aia mea i ka malamalama kiʻi ua pai ia ma ka ho film paha e hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ke kanaka hoʻoponopono. Emi mai fluorography ka haʻahaʻa ma Hawaiʻi kiʻi. Me ia, e hiki ke ike i ka pathology, akā, e noonoo i ka oi au mamuli hiki. Low hopena o ka pāhawewe ma luna o ke kanaka i loko o keia papa hana i ka mea e hiki ai, e lawe mai nuipa Kāohi e hookolokolo ai.

Pehea e nānā i ka malamalama, koe wale no ka m-kukuna? Keia ninau ua noi ia e kanaka ina oe i kekahi mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka thoroughness o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi. No keia kokoke loa i kahi mua tomography Me. Ua hele aku e pili ana i ka mea i iki ae la. A wahi kahi i ka pahu X-kukuna i mea e pale aku? IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua hana ia ma ka? Aaieou ma kona noho. Ke kuhikuhi ana o kēia kaʻina hana no ka kauka, e hoakaka ia. A kahi umauma X-kukuna e kekahi? Inā pono pane-i ao, he mea hiki, e pili ana i ke kula 'inikua ioauoa e specializes i ka hoʻolako' ia mau lawelawe.

Me tomography

Pehea e nānā i nā maʻiʻaʻai no ka maʻi 'aʻai? A hou ia'ku, ka ninaninau ana i na ia maʻiʻaʻai hiki ke loaa ka hoʻohana Me tomography. Keʻa-pauku o ka pahu a me ka 'ē aʻe nā loko o ke kiʻi e loa kālaʻe.

Kēia hiki ole ke ike ia e ekolu kāu kiʻina hana i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Ma Tomography ike like hoʻololi akemāmā'aʻaʻa a trachea, bronchi, a me ka lymph aka wahi.

bronchography

X-Ray, a ua hanaʻia ma lalo o anesthesia, pono e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana o ka bronchi. I ka bronchography hoʻohana Akä konohiki, ua injected i loko o ka bronchial lumen. E like me ka waiwai, aole ia i kekahi, X-na kukuna, ke kiʻi Akä naÿe ua loaa. Inā na bronchi i dilated paha i cavities a me abscesses o na maʻiʻaʻai, like hoʻi me hikoko, a me ke kōkua bronhografii mea hiki ke ike.

endoscopy

Endoscopy komo ai i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o endoscopes ('ōnohi manaʻo) loko o ka mea, e noonoo, a ninau i ka na nā loko ma ke alo o ia wahi pathologies. No ka 'ike ma luna pehea e kikoo i ka malamalama, me ka kōkua o ka X-Ray, ke kauka hiki ke hōʻike. No ka wā hōʻoia ua pono iki hoomanawanui, no ka umauma X-Ray hiki ole i ke keiki ke hana.

Nānā i ka mucous membranes o ka trachea a me bronchi hiki ia Via bronchoscopy. E mālama nei i kēia noiʻi ua hanaia ma lalo o kaiakū anesthesia, a i malama i ka hoʻomanawanui mai discomfort. Ke trachea Ua hoʻolauna bronchoscope, a e pili ana i na forceps, i mea e lawe i ka hāpana o'aʻaʻa, i ke kino haole ka holoi a wehe polyps, a me ka'āhihi pahupaʻiwikiō a me nā manaʻo .. hiki pilikia makapō nana loko ili o ka bronchi a me ka tracheal, bronchial biopsy, a me ke kiʻi ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia PalekanaEND_LINK . E kuhikuhi i ka'aʻaiawā, ulcer aʻeho, e like me ka hana a me ka bronchiectasis pulmonary hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana e hiki keia hana.

thoracoscopy

Endoscopic ninaninau o ka akemāmā membranes ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka thoracoscope. Inā thoracoscopy lawelawe i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai o anesthetized. Ma keia hihia, mālama '-i incision i loko o ka pahu. Ka ninaninau ana i na ia maʻiʻaʻai i maoli manawa, nā kiʻi a me nā'aʻaʻa Eia kekahi laʻana hiki ke hanaia ma ka thoracoscopy.

ultrasound

E huai ae i ka hoʻomāhuahua o fluids i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai membranes (pleural effusion) hoʻohana ultrasound ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka alveoli mea,ʻaʻole e hiki anal o ke kani ultrasonic ale. Nolaila, ke noi o keia iaoia mea i kaupalena '. Na Makuahine o punctures a hoike o ka moni loa şarkı no ka lewa pumping, i ka wai ua hanaia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ultrasound ia maʻiʻaʻai.

E hoʻoholo i ka kai ka leo o na maʻiʻaʻai, ke degere o naehana insufficiency hiki ia i kekahi pulmonary hoʻokomo ea.

pleural puncture

Wahi akemāmā hoʻokolokolo hoʻohana ' pleurocentesis. Ma ka liʻiliʻi incision ua lawe i ka apana o ka lole. ʻike, ua hana ma lalo o kūloko anesthesia. Inā he mea e hoʻohuoiʻia no pleural effusion,ʻeho a pleural effusions, laila, i koi 'ia ke kaʻina hana.

hoʻokolokolo 'ana i huli

Mucus mai ka naehana'āpana i hookolokolo aku la ia i ka mea e maopopo ana i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai e functioning pololei. Penei līkaia mau epekema: microscopic a me ka bacterioscopic.

Ka loaʻaʻana o nā mucus, parasites a me kela me ka ho okumu i mua hana. A ka loaʻaʻana o nā pathogens o kekahi mau akemāmā nā mea palahēhē - hoʻohana 'ana i ka lua o ka hana.

ka hopena

E like me 'oe ke ike, X-Ray malamalama, i ka uku no ka hana ana i hoomaka mai 200 rubles, mea ole ka mea wale kaʻina hana e leie aku oe e nānā i kou kino loa. He nui kekahi mau ano.

Inā he mau kekahi nā hōʻailona ma ka maʻiʻaʻai, oe e ike koke nīnau aku i ke kauka. Inā keia mea i ka hooulu ana o ka pathology, ia mea pono ke hana ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. I ole ia, ka mea e loli i ka nui mana o nā nā loko ma ke kanaka kino. Eia hou, i ka mua o ka lapaau, o ka emi mai paha ia i ka waiwai e lilo aku o ka 'inikua lawelawe, no laila, e like me ka hana i kekahi akemāmā mai ka nui maʻalahi ma ka koke ke kahua.