Radiography - he ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ka na' ole o nā mea hoʻohana X-kukuna. Reviews, contraindications

Radiography - o kekahiʻaoʻao, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, ma muli o ka loaa ana o ka paa X-Ray kiʻi ma luna o ka kekahi meakino, ka hapanui pinepine i loko o kēia kūlana hana me ka X-Ray ho film.

Ka hope kikohoʻe Panel ke hoʻopio i ka malie kiʻi ma luna o ka pepa a ma ka pale.

Radiography ma muli o ka hooholo ana o na kukuna ma ka anatomical hale o ke kino, e like me ka hopena o i ka wānana kiʻi ua loaa. Loa pinepine, he X-Ray ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia. No ka nui informative e hana X-kukuna maikaʻi i loko o nā nā wānana waiwai. Kēia e hou pololei ho oholo i ka wahi o ka hoao ana kino, a me ka alo o ka maʻi, ina kekahi.

Loa pinepine Hawaii a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka thorax ka hoʻohana' ana i kēia hana, akā, me ka X-kukuna o'ē aʻe na nā loko hiki ke i kekahi. X-Ray lumi mea i loaʻa i loko oʻaneʻane na? Aaieou, no laila, e kekahi, e like me ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana e ole e pilikia.

No ke aha radiography

ua kēiaʻano o ka noiʻi lawe mai i kaʻike, a ho'ākāka lesions o ka na nā loko ma infectious maʻi:

• Li nui o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.
• Myocarditis.
• Arthritis.

E kuhikuhi i ka maʻi a me ke kōkua o ka X-Ray o ka naehana'ōnaehana a me ka naʻau i hiki. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ke alo o kanaka nāʻikepili radiography mea pono e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka puniu wale no, spinal kolamu, ami, digestive'āpana.

nāʻikepili no ka

Inā ka X-Ray mea he hou iaoia o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, ma kekahi hihia, ka mea, ua hoakaka like OAXA no kaʻike, o kekahi mau maʻi. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kēia ka hana i ka wā:

1. Aia ka hōʻike o ke akemāmā poino, naau a 'ē aʻe na nā loko.
2. He mea pono i kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka laulā o ka Inc.
3. Aia mea he pono, e kaha i ka pololei i hoʻokomo 'ana o ka catheter a me ka endotracheal Tube.

Radiography - he ano o ka noiʻi, a ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ', ia meaʻaʻole maopopo paʻakikī no ka' inikua kookoo, a no ka mea hoʻomanawanui. Ke kiʻi o ka ia 'inikua palapala, e like me nā noiʻi mea, ua ulu, pela no ka mea, hiki ke hooku iho la ia i kekahi mau hoʻomalu e möakäka hou a hōʻoia i kaʻike,.

More ma mua,ʻaʻole pinepine, kela mea keia mea o ko mākou hala ae umauma X-kukuna. I ka papa kuhikuhiE nā hoailona no kona manaʻo nō:

• Hooloihi ae i cough pu ma ka umauma eha.
• 'Ike o ke tuberculosis, akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai, pneumonia paha pleuritis.
• Kēia pulmonary embolism.
• Aia nā'ōuli o ka naʻau ole.
• Traumatic poino i maʻiʻaʻai, iwiʻaoʻao fractures.
• Komo ana mai o na kino ma ka esophagus, opu, trachea paha bronchi.
• Oaeouee nana.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine ia e makemake e kiʻi i ka piha ninaninau, radiography Ua häʻawi mai, i waena o nā ki ina hana like.

pono o ka X-kukuna

I loko nō o ka mea ua nui loa nā mea maʻi e makau koke hou loaa i ka pāhawewe mahele lāʻau, maalo ae la oia X-kukuna, keia iaoia he nui kona mau pono e like me nā haʻawina.

• He mea ole wale no ka loa affordable, akā, i loa informative.
• Muli o kona kulana he kiʻekiʻe māhele olelo hooholo.
• I kekahi, e like me ke ao, aole ia e pono ai kuikawa aʻo.
• X-kukuna ke waiho waho no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ka pāʻana i nāʻano o ka lapaau a me ka loaʻaʻana o nā complications.
• No ka Loiloi i nā kiʻi e ole wale kauka, radiologists, akā, i nā 'Oihana.
• He hiki ke lawe mai X-kukuna a hiki bedridden e hoomanawanui i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lawe lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
• Ua kēia hana i manaoia kekahi o ka makepono.

No laila, inā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi nō ka makahiki e like me ka ao, 'ino i ke kino i ke kumu, akā, e hoike mea maʻi ma kekahi kakahiaka nui kahua o ka? Acaeoey mea he mea hiki.

Nā Papahana O Ka X-Ray

Currently, ma laila nō nāʻaoʻao o ka lawe ana mai X-Ray:

1. Analog.
2. Digital.

Ka mua o kēia mau mua, manawa-ho'āʻo, akā, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, e hōʻike i kekahi kiʻi, a ike i ka hopena o ia. Ka mīkini iaoiaeii Ua noʻonoʻo hou a me ka manawa ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe o ke kūapoʻana Analog. Nā hualoaʻa i hōʻike 'ia' ana ma luna o ka pale, a me oe e kakau ia, i kekahi manawa.

Digital radiography i kona pono.

• Ālai 'hoonui ae i ka pono o nā kiʻi, a pela i ka maʻiʻo ike.
• Ka naau kupono o ka mahele.
• I ka manawa kūpono o ka loaa ana iho nei hopena.
• Hoemiia ka pāhawewe waiū.
• Kāu kamepiula i ka hiki e lawelawe i ka hopena o ka loli i loko o ka'ōlinolino a me ka Akä, i mau hiʻohiʻona nō oi kūlike loa laupaʻi ana.
• Nā hualoaʻa hiki ke waiho waho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka lolouila palapala, e hiki no hoi ma o ka Internet, e hoʻouna i kā lākou loihi.
• Kāki-laulā.

Con radiography

I loko nō o ka pono lehulehu o ka X-Ray diffraction iaoia i kona drawbacks:

1. Ke kiʻi ma luna o ke kiʻi huli kūpaʻa, aʻo ka mea hiki ole i ka loiloi i ka functionality o ke kino.
2. I like o ka poe liilii, foci lawa 'ike maʻiʻo.
3. Poe hune ia akulla loli ma ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa.
4. A, o ka papa, ua hiki ole ke olelo no ka hopena maikaʻi hopena o ionizing pāhawewe ma luna o ke kino.

Akā, e ia me ka mea i, ka X-Ray - he papa hana e mau ia ia ka loa, he pono ole no ka ka loaʻaʻana o abnormalities o na maʻiʻaʻai a me ka naau. Ua apono 'e hōʻike tuberculosis ma kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua a me ka hoola miliona o ola.

E hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e hooholo ia o ka X-kukuna

Kēia hana o ka noiʻi mea okoa i loko o ia ka mālama 'Aʻole e hoʻopaʻi i kūikawā hoomakaukau. Ua koi 'ia i ka manawa i'ōleloʻia ai wale, e hele mai i ka X-Ray lumi a me ka X-kukuna hana.

Inā ua noiʻi ua häʻawi mai ai no ka hana o ka hookolokolo ana i ka digestive'āpana, ka mea e pono i ke kēia hoomalolo kiʻina hana:

• Inā loaʻa nā ole abnormalities i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, e lawe i ka hana ana e. I ka oi flatulence a constipation ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e waiho i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana enema 2 hola mua o ka mahele.
• Ma ke alo o ka nui puuhuahelu o ka ai ka opu (wai) e lavage.
• Ma mua o hoʻohana radiopaque holetsistografii lāʻau a komo iloko o ke ake, a loaa i loko o ka gallbladder. E hoʻoholo i ka contractility o ka make bladder, ua haawiia mai i ke hoʻomanawanui i ka choleretic Agena.
• I ka cholegraphy ua oi informative, mamua i ka hana i ka Akä naÿe no nä konohiki ua lawelawe intravenously, e like me "Bilignost", "Bilitrast".
• E pākuʻi mua ergography Akä naÿe enema me ka barium sulufahate. Prior i keia, i ka hoʻomanawanui E inu 30 nā huna o Diosekouro kaʻaila, i loko o ke ahiahi, e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana enema,ʻaʻoleʻaina awakea.

ʻano hana like

I keia wa, kokoke pau i ike i kahi e e ka X-Ray mea o ka haawi mahele. Hoʻomanaʻo o ke anaina, ua like penei:

1. Hoomanawanui i mua X-Ray mīkini, ina koi 'ia, ke kuka nei lakou ua lawe mai i loko o ka noho ana kulana a moe i lalo ma kekahi papa.
2. Ma ke alo o ka hookomoia paipu a me nā kaukini loloa pono eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea, i ole hoʻoneʻe i ka makaukau.
3. A hiki i ka hopena o ke ao i ka hoʻomanawanui ua papaia e e kekahi neʻe.
4. Lapaʻau hana maʻamau ma mua e waiho ana i ka X-Ray lumi, ina kona alo mea pono, a laila, kau ma luna o ke alakaʻi'Epane.
5. Pictures i pinepine i loko o kekahi mau nā wānana waiwai no ka oi informative.
6. Ma hope o? Acaeoey, i ka pono o nā kiʻi, kulana kupono paha, i ke koi hou-ka ninaninau inā pono.
7. E emi i ka ei o ka wānana hapa o ke kino pono e waiho i kokoke i ka Cassette.

I ka radiography ua hana ma ka mīkini mea, i ke kiʻi e hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ka pale, a me ke kauka hiki kokeʻike i ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau. Nā hualoaʻa i waiho ai i loko o ka hōkeoʻikepili, a hiki ke waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa, e hiki e kakau ma ka pepa, ina he pono.

Pehea o ke ano o ka X-Ray hualoaʻa

Ma hope o ka X-Ray mea pono i ka pololei 'ia o ke ano i ka hopena. E hana i kēia, i ke kauka loiloi i:

• Location o ka mea na nā loko.
• I ka pono o ka iwi hale.
• Location akemāmā aʻa a me kā lākou Akä naÿe.
• Pehea e hoomaopopo i ka nui a me ka uuku bronchi.
• Ka mäliko o ke akemāmā'aʻaʻa, i ke alo o blackouts.

Inā i nā kaula o ka puniu wale X-Ray, ia mea pono i ka hōʻike:

• Ke alo aku o nā fractures.
• Kāheaʻia intracranial hypertension me ka māhuahua lolo.
• Pathology "sella", a akaka e like me ka hopena o ka mahuahua intracranial puʻe.
• Ke alo aku o ka lolo hikoko.

E hana i ka pololeiʻike, e maopopo leʻa e hoohalikeia ka hopena o ka X-Ray like me nā ho'āʻo ma a me ooieoeiiaeuiuo ho'āʻo ma.

Contraindications e hoʻomaka X-Ray

Ka mea ike i ka kahahānai haawe ana ua hoano e ia e ke kino i ka manawa o kēia noiʻi i alakai i ka mutations ka pāhawewe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i loa mailuilu haalele. I ka kamepiula minimized, ia mea pono ke hana i ka m-Ray wale pololei i hoakaka ia ma ke kauka, a ma kaʻaeʻana i nā mea a pau maluhia rula.

Kekahi pono maopopo ma waena o kāohi a me ka lapaʻau 'ana radiography. Ka mea mua i kokoke i piha contraindications, akā, ua pono e hoomanao i ka mea a pau a me ka sundry, e hana ka mea, ua i paipai. Oia kekahi ao e e hoaponoiaʻi oe, ia mea i pono, e hāʻawi aku ia no oe ia oe iho.

A hiki i hāpai keiki, ina ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻe kāu kiʻina hana e hiki e e i ka pololeiʻike, ka mea, ua i papaia e akoakoa ai i ka X-Ray. Ka pilikia no ka hoʻomanawanui mea mau emi ma mua o ka pōʻino e hiki lawe manawa 'aʻole e huai ae i ka maʻi.

No ka mea o ka pale X-kukuna hiki ole ke hana no ka hapai keiki o na wahine a me na keiki i hiki i 14 makahiki.

X-Ray o ka spine study

spine radiography ua hana pinepine lawa nāʻikepili no kona manaʻo nō:

1. Pain i loko o ka hope a me ka wāwae, numbness helehelena manaʻo.
2. 'Ike o degenerative loli ma ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo.
3. Ka pono e hōʻike spine poino.
4. ʻike, o ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka spinal kolamu.
5. I ka loaʻa o spinal curvature.
6. Inā he mea i pono, e ike i ka congenital anomalies o ka spine.
7. Diagnosing hoʻololi ma hopeʻoki kino.

Spine X-Ray ke kaʻina hana no ua hana i loko o ka supine kulana, ia mea pono e mālama '-lawe aku a pau Jewelry, a no ka waiwai pio a hiki i ka puhaka.

Ke kauka ana ao ia i ka hookolokolo ana hiki ole ke hele i ke kiʻi,ʻaʻole e blurred. Ke kaʻina hana Aʻole e lawe hou aku ma mua o 15 minuke, a me ka hoʻomanawanui, aole ia i kumu hana a he leo.

Ua i kona contraindications no spinal X-Ray:

• Hāpai keiki.
• Inā ma ka hope 4 hola ka mea i hanaʻia me ka hoʻohana X-kukuna, barium i huiʻia. Ma keia hihia, kiʻekiʻe-kbps kiʻi e i loaa.
• Obesity kekahi mea e hiki ai e loaa informative kiʻi.

Ma nā mea a pau nā hihia, i kēia noiʻi iaoiaeiiʻaʻohe contraindications.

X-na kukuna o na ami

Kēiaʻike, o kekahi o na kumu nui ki ina hana like o ka haʻawina o ka osteoarticular i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ke apo Radiography e hoike:

• Abnormalities i loko o ka 'ole o ka articular surfaces.
• Ke alo aku o ka pokou ka ulu o ke ana ma ka lihi o ka cartilage'aʻaʻa.
• Lots o kalipuna hoʻokomo kālā.
• ? Ac? O flatfoot.
• Arthritis, arthrosis.
• Congenital kāna hana o ka iwi kanu'ōiwi.

Oia noiʻi ole wale kōkua e kuhikuhi i na kāna hana, akā, i hoʻomaopopo complications, a e hooholo i ka nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lapaau.

Nāʻikepili no ka waiū o na ami ke e:

• Pain i loko o ka ami.
• Hoʻololi kona helehelena.
• Pain i neʻe.
• Kapu ka hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka ami.
• Eha.

Inā he mea i pono, e hele aku ia i ke ao, ia mea maikai, e noi aku i kou kauka, kahi m-na kukuna o na ami, e kiʻi i ka loa ike loea hopena.

Olelo no ka pāhawewe noiʻi

X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana, e haawi aku i ka loa ka hoʻokō hualoaʻa, ka mea e e mālama 'ia i loko o kaʻaeʻana me kekahi mau koi:

1. Ka mahele E ke kai piha ma ka waena konu o ke kiʻi.
2. Inā he mea poho ia i nā iwi omo, alaila, pono e ike e kekahi o ka mea e pili ami i ke kiʻi.
3. Ma ka huli ana o kekahi o na iwi uha mua o ka forearm paha i loko o ke kiʻi e e kākau, nā ke ami.
4. Desirably radiography i loko o kekahi Kekoa.
5. Inā he mea pathological loli i loko o na ami a me ka iwi, ia mea e pono ke lawe i kekahi kiʻi o kekahi olakino hapa symmetrically ke aupuni ', no laila, e hiki ke hoohalike a loiloi i nā hoʻololi.
6. No ka mea pololeiʻike, kiʻi e like ai pono e kiʻekiʻe, i ole ia e noi mai ana i ka lua o ka hana.

Inā 'oe e hahai i kēia mau koi, aole mea i kanalua i ka X-Ray, e haawi aku i ka loa informative hopena.

Pehea pinepine hiki ke lawe X-kukuna

Ka hopena o ka irradiation ma luna o ke kino hilinaʻi nui ole wale ma luna o ka lōʻihi like 'ole, akā, i ka nui o ka waiū. Ka mahele lāʻau, ua hilinaʻi nui 'ana ma luna o ka lako, a alakai aku ia i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i mua o ka mea o kele a oi ke kālā, no laila ia mea ma lalo.

Ua mea i pono, e noonoo ia no kekahi mau mea o ke kino i kona uku iho o ka waiū, like me nā nā loko, a pau nā'aʻaʻa i okoa sensitivities.

Radiography i kikohoʻe maalea ho'ēmi i kā ka mahele lāʻau kekahi mau manawa, no laila, e lawe ia aku pinepine. Ua Ua maopopo i kekahi mahele lāʻau mea nā palapala no ke kino, akā, e hoʻomaopopo nō hoʻi ia m-kukuna - he ao e hiki huai ae pilikia maʻi, i ka 'ino o i ka loa nui no ke kanaka.