'O Bryusov lane ma Moscow: ka mō'aukala a me ka manawa hou. Nā wahi e pili ana iā Bryusov Lane

Bruce Lane ai pili aku Tverskaya a me Bolshaya Nikitskaya alanui, i he nui loa loa. Akā, ma ka'ano mo'omeheu a me ka mo'aukala, he mea kupaianaha loa ia a pono e nānā pono. He wahi kūikawā kēia no Moscow kahiko. He'u'uku nā po'e i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Mai ka mō'aukala Moscow

Ma muli o kona inoa kaulana'o Bryusov lane no ka mea kaulana o ka manawa Petrine,'o ia'o General-Field Marshal Ya V. V. Bruce. Ka mea, ua ma keia wahi i loko o ka ke kanakolu o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia hoʻokumu i ka waiwai mamo a me ka hooilina hea ka ÷ ino o Petero ka Nui. I ko lākou noho'ana, kahi i hala aku i ho'okahi haneli mau makahiki, ua kapa'ia ke alala'o Bryusov. A ma mua, ua helu'ia'o ia ma ke'ano he ala hou'ana, ma ka inoa o ka Hale Hō'ike Hou ma luna o ka mana'o Vrazhka e waiho nei ma'ane'i. Mai ka makahiki 1962 a hiki i 1994, kapa'ia ka inoa o Bryusov ma muli o ka inoa o nā kānaka o ka USSR Nezhdanova, ka mea i noho maanei i ka helu 7. Akā i loko o nā nineties,'o ka hoihoi'ana o nā toponyms pa'akikī pa'amau i loa'a ka ikaika i Rusia. A ua lilo hou ke ala i waenakonu o ke kapikala i Bryusov. Pono kekahi e mihi no ka huli'ole o nā alanui Moscow a pau i ko lākou mau inoa.

Nā kikola ki'i

He mea pa'akikī ke ho'oka'awale'ana i kekahi kālai'āina'ano nui i haku'ia'o Bryusov Lane. 'O Moscow ma ke'ano nui e'ike'ia e ka nui o ka'ike. He ma'alahi ke'ike i nā'ano like'ole, i kekahi manawa kū'ē'ole. 'A'ole hiki ke'ike'ia ka hui like'ole ma ke kikowaena o ke kapikala, ma laila'o Bryusov Lane. Ua ho'ohālikelike'ia kona'ano hou, i ka hapalua mua o ka iwakālua a me nā makahiki he 20 o ke kenekulia. I ke ki'i ki'i o ke alahele, he nui nā haku kūlana ki'eki'e o ka manawa,'o ia ho'i ma kahi'oihana ho'ona'auao o Soviet kaulana A. V. Shchusev, e kau ana i ko lākou mau lima. Ke ho'omau nei no ka mea he mea minamina i ka manawa ho'okahi ua lilo ka hale kahiko kahiko o Moscou i ka nalowale. Akā i ka manawa ho'okahi, ua ho'omana'o'ia kekahi mau ho'omana o ka ho'okipa o Rusia kahiko me nā ho'ololi iki.

Kahi

'O ka hale kahiko,'o ia ho'i'o Bryusov pereulok,'o ia ka Church of the Resurrection of the Speaker, ke kū mai nei ma'ane'i mai ka hapalua mua o ke kenekulia'umikumamāhiku. 'O kēia halepule he mua kahi, he hale lā'au lā'au i kūkulu'ia i ka 1548. 'A'ohe mea'ē a'e e like me ka ho'omehana ho'ohālike i Bryusov Lane. Eia na'e, hiki ke pili iā lākou i ke'ano o ka noho'ana ma kahi e pili ana i nā alanui ala. He nui nā po'e'ike i'ike i kēlā'ano, ma ka nānā mua'ana, nā hale i mahalo'ole'ia, a me nā hale noho e like me nā mea kū'ai waiwai. He'ano ma'amau lākou no ka Moscow wiki. Eia kekahi i nā wahi hana'ole o kahi o Bryusov lane kahi hale o ke mea pena a me ka hale o ka mea haku mele ma'ane'i. 'A'ole ka mea i aloha nui'ia e ka mea makamae o Moscow a me ka Conservatory, nona kahi hale kokoke.

'O ka noho'ana o Briusov Lane

'O ia ma ke'ano kūlike o nā'ano like'ole kēia wahi ma Moscou kahi o nā nohona o nā'ano bohemia a me nā'oihana'oihana. A like me nā mea kū i waho aku i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, a hiki i ka climax i loko o ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni au i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina. Na paia o na hale ma Bryusov Lane hoʻonaniʻia me plaques, e hoike ana passers-e pili ana i ka poʻe e noho lā kaulana o kēia mau pā pōhaku. He kūpono loa ka mana'o e noho nei i kēia manawa a me kēia lā i ka po'e i ho'ohanohano'ia ma luna o nā paia i kekahi lā e loa'a nā hō'ailona ho'omana'o. 'A'ole hiki i ka po'e a pau o Bryusov Lane ke helu, akā, e ho'ā'o e ho'omana'o i kekahi. Over o ka makahiki, ua nohoʻaneʻi ia Artists a me nā mea hoʻokani pila i: I. S. Kozlovsky, NS Golovanov, N. A. Obuhova, M. P. Maksakova, IM Moskvin, V. I. Kachalov, elima Meyerhold, A. Sh. Melik-Pashayev, L. M. Leonidov.

Mai ka mea i'ike'ia e ka mea kūpa'a

'O ka'āina o Bryusov Lane he kaulana loa a mahalo'ia i ka wā o ka wā kahiko o ka Soviet. 'O ka mea nui loa a me ka inoa o ka ho'okele waiwai waiwai i noho ma'ane'i. I kēia manawa,'o kēia kekahi o nā mahele kūlana nui loa o ke kapikala. 'O ka hapa nui o nā hale i Bryusov Lane, ma nā papa ho'ohālikelike a pau, aia nō ia i ka papa koho. I kūkulu'ia a kūkulu hou'ia nā hale kūkulu nui ma nā hale noho he nui e like me nā koi o nā mea nona nā mea. Ma kekahi mau hale, he hou attic palaoa a me ka superstructure. Ma muli o nā kumukū'ai o nā kumukū'ai, ua helu'ia ka hale ma'ane'i ma kahi ki'eki'e loa o ka palena waiwai. Eia na'e, aia i ka koi ikaika. Nui nā Muscovites e makemake e ne'e i kahi noho mau ma Bryusov Lane. Loa'a ka nui o nā kānaka ma ke kalakala.

'O Bryusov lane, ka Ekalesia o ke ala hou'ana o ka Gloating

'O kēia kekahi o nā hale pule kahiko o Moscow Moscow. 'O ka Ekalesia o ke ala hou'ana o ka Luna Ho'ohanohano i ka Vrachka Pīpī ('o ia kona inoa kaha piha)'a'ole i ha'alele i kāna'oihana no nā kenekulia. Ua ho'omaka'ia ia i ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku a'a'ole i kaohi'ia ma nā makahiki o ka ho'omāinoino nui'ia'ana o ka halepule. Ua ho'omau'ia ka loa'a'ana o nā'ekalesia i ka halepule i loko o ka pu'uwai o Moscou i nā makahiki he kanakolu o ke kenekulia iwakālua ma waena o ke kumukānāwai o ke aupuni'Akelani. E like me ka mea ma'amau ke'ōlelo aku i waena o nā po'e Orthodox, he wahi namolennoe kēia. 'O ke'ano hana ho'ohālikelike o ka luakini e'ike'ia ana e ke'ano li'ili'i. Aia na'e he hale kāleka i hō'ike'ia me nā bele'elua, i hiki ke'ike'ia mai ke alanui'o Tverskaya. 'O kekahi o nā hale pule Orthodox nui o ka Halepule'o ka icon icon of St. Spyridon. Hiki ke'ike'ia ma loko o ke kuahu kahi o ka halepule, i ka'ākau o ke ki'i o ka Mea Ho'ōla'a'ole i hana'ia e nā lima. Mahalo i kēia hanana ikona Church o ke alahou ana ma Bryusov Lane ua i kekahi manawa kapa o ka luakini o Sana Spyridon. He mea kōkua kēia mīkini i mea kōkua a he mea noi i ka po'e'ilihune a me nā mea pilikia'ole. He mea ma'amau iā ia ke noi aku no ka kāko'o'ana i ka manawa i ka manawa pilikia o ke ola. A'a'ole he mea kupanaha i ka'oia'i'o'a'ole i ulu nui ka mana hana o St. Spiridon o nā po'e o nā wahi he nui.