"Novice": i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka poem

Ma ka hana o Lūkini haku mele a me ka novelist MY Lermontov poem like me ka ano moʻokalaleo, e like me ka theme like o ka Caucasus i mau noho ana he kupaianaha wahi. "Novice" - He hana palapala ma ke oʻo makahiki, a e kû ana i ka maikaʻi loa ka hoao ana o ka mea kākau o ka pilialoha,ʻaʻole e mele i ka kilohana ano o na mauna, a hana i ka kiʻi o ka indomitable meʻe a me ka noho kauwa ole ana-puni.

Ole mōʻaukala o ka poem "Mtsyri" Lermontov mau ulu nō keʻano hoihoi i waena o nā mea heluhelu. Ka hou no laila, no ka mea, e kokua i ka maopopo i ke kuka o ideals a me ka pono ka hoahewa ia ana o ka mea kākau. I kekahi nui ka mea, hiki ke manaoia he haʻi o ka meʻe ala o ka hōʻike manaʻo a me ka manaolana, tomivshih haku mele i loko o ka pilikia manawa no Rusia.

Pehea i hana ai i ka manaʻo o "Ka Novice" poem

I ka moolelo o ka honua nei, ua uhukiia i loko o kona opiopio elemakule Lermontov. I ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, oia haʻalele i ka palapala aie, i olelo ia ia e makemake e hoʻolaʻa kekahi o kona mau puke i haku ai na¯ tomivshemusya i loko o ka hoailona (ka mea i pili i ka haku mele o ka hale paʻahao) a me ka moe o ke ku okoa ana. Lermontov iho palapala iho la i ka loa paʻakikī no ia ma ia manawa i ke koho ana o ideals. Ia ka mea, ua incomprehensible i maopopo passionate ano o ka mea kākau, ka hana pilikia. A pau e huli mai, e kākau (keia poem 30 ka "Confessions" a me ka "Boyar Orsha"), ia mea i mea āna i moe ai o ke kanaka'ōpiopio.

I ka moolelo o ka "Novice" o ka poem Lermontov: A Chronology

Hero novice ua pili nā kiʻi i loko o nā hana mua o ka haku mele. poem "Confession" Ua kākau i loko o 1830. Kona kumu i ke keiki Spaniard monologue o ka hermit i mea i loko o ka hoailona-o ka hale paʻahao. Ke meʻe, ka mea i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, 'aʻole e mihi e pili ana i kona hopena. Ma ke kue,ʻo iaʻo Libena ku e loa kānāwai a me ka hoike ana i ka makemake e kaua aku i kanaka ke aloha. Ma kona unrealized moe a me nā pono kīvila ka mea, hai aku la i ka mea kahiko mōneka - keia ua koho koke i ka'āina kulanui i "Novice."

A iki hope, loaʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o "Ka Novice" moʻolelo kona ulu ana. Ma ka hapalua like-30s Lermontov kākau ihola kekahi poem - "Boyar Orsha". I ka hana i wahi i ka mea i loko o nā makahiki weliweli o ka noho alii ana Ivana Groznogo. Ke ola moolelo o ka protagonist Arseniy 'ana Keia ka hopena o ka Spaniard, a aneane loa iho i hai laina i kekahi o ko lākou ahi olelo. Ke hou poem, ka moʻolelo lilo hou eiiieaena, a komo ai i ka mea aloha moʻolelo neschatnoy kauwa a me ke kaikamahine a kekahi aliʻi aliÿi. Hope, ke kumu nui i ka manaʻo nui o kēia mau hana (ma ke ala, Lermontov ia loa i paʻi) e loaʻa olelo i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka Novice, e leie aku iā mākou i ka'ōlelo e pili ana i kā lākou mau pololei launa.

Penei, ka mea i makahiki ma mua o ka manaʻo o ke kūlana uʻi a MY Lermontov hookomo i loko o ka kaulana pilialoha moʻolelo poem. No laila, i ka moʻolelo o ka honua "Ka Novice" spanned kekahi mau makahiki o ka hana ana o ka mea kākau.

Holo ma luna o ka Keokia Koa Highway

I kekahi impetus no ka manaʻo o? Oaony no ka haku mele i ka mea mua loulou. I ka makahiki 1837, HA Lermontov, ka hahai ana i kekahi wahi o ka "hoopaa", i hooholoia e kekahi o na Haole monasteries ma Mtskheta (no laila, i kapaʻia i loko o nā lā kahiko, ke kapikala o Georgia). ʻaneʻi, a ua he halawai me ka kūpuna mōneka, i mea e me ka ala, a pili i ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia ana o "Ka Novice." Lermontov, e like me P. Viskovatov, ma hope o ke kamailio ana, manao iho la o kona wa moe.

E kanu (no laila,-kapaia Keokia lawelawe hoailona) haʻi i ka moʻolelo kaumaha o kona ola iho. Once ma luna o ka manawa, a he eono-makahiki keiki, ua laweʻo ia i pio, a ua laweia mai i ka Lūkini pūkaua (e like me Lermontov - Yermolov) i loko o kēia māhele 'āina. Kekahi o na novices o ka hoailona Javari reacted sympathetically i ke keiki, a waiho ia ma ka hale. Pio i mua ho'āʻo i ka ikaika, a hiki Ho'āʻo pakele, kokoke e pau ai i loko o kona make ana. Eia naʻe, ma manawa ka mea, ua maopopo haʻalele i kona hopena, a noho mau loa ola i waena o nā mōneka. He kēia moʻolelo i lana e Lermontov e kākau i ka hou mōʻaukala o ke ku okoa ana-puni, a kipi meʻe. No laila, i ka hopena o ka wa kahiko e kanu a me ka mōʻaukala o ka "Novice" poem huli i loko o hoʻokahi.

Hana ma luna o ka huina hoonui

Hoi ana mai o ka Caucasus, ka haku mele hoi aku la i kona wa kumumanao a organically hui pu me kona poe, e hoolohe i ka moʻolelo. Wild a me ka nani Haole ano, a he oiaio, ua i ke kaiāulu Javari hoailona, kahi kokoke i ka confluence o elua mana muliwai Kura , a Aragvi, mea maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau me ke kāʻei kua (he ano o pilialoha poem) no ka wehewehe ana hanana. Hoomanao iho la a Keokia nā loina nā huahana (no ka mea hoike, i ke kaʻao o ka holoholona leopadi), lohe e Lermontov ma mua huakaʻi i ka Caucasus. Ka mea, i ka hopena i hōʻike me ka nui loa ma ke ano Novice. I ka moolelo o ka poem, no laila, hou a me ka oi nakinakiʻia i ka ninau hiʻona o ke ola i loko o ka Caucasus a pilikino nā manaʻo koe ma mai o ka nui kipa i kēia mau wahi. E like me ka hopena, nani koke ke kikokikona Ua hanau pilialoha poem: kona puke malama mai hoailona o ka mea kākau, e hōʻike i ka lā o ka pau 'ana: August 5, 1839. A me kekahi makahiki i ka hana i paʻiʻia i loko o ka ohi ana o poem o ka haku mele.

ka hookuu

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka poem "Mtsyri" nā Aksakov moʻolelo e pili ana i loko o Mei, 1840 i ka haku mele heluhelu ana, kino i ka mokuna "Ka kaua me ka leopadi" i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka lā hānau aoao, HI Gogol. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo iho ua 'ike' ia ma ka aoao, akā, kamailio mai la me ka mua nā malihini i laila. E like me ia ia ia, i hoʻokipa i ka hou "keiki" Lermontov me ohohia, a hoowalewale mai la ia i ka olelo pane.

Other Memories o ka noho ike lea me ka poem haʻalele HE Ka holo akula. He palapala iho la i kipa Tsarskoye Selo, kahi i ia manawa i ka haku mele i ka makahiki 1839. Kekahi ahiahi, ua kipa Lermontov, ka mea i loko o ka pīhoihoi moku'āina, a me ka heluhelu ia mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana, e hoʻopau i ka hou "maikai" ka poem i kapaia "Ka Novice."

Ho okumu ana o ka'āina kumu

Aaioee lohe i ka moʻolelo, a kuhikuhi ia ia me ka ideological hapai ana huahana - Ua hoi ka moolelo o "Ka Novice." Lermontovʻaʻole koke hele mai me ka inoa. Ke kikoo o ka poem i kapaʻia ka "Berry". E like me ka hana a me nā kinolau makakū manao hana :, EeIeOIeOIeAa hoʻololi. Ka hua'ōlelo "Berry" i loko o ka unuhi i loko o Lūkiniʻano "mōneka". Akā, Lermontov ka meʻe i ole i hala i ka oihana o ka tonsure, no laila ia mea oi pono inoa "The Novice." Eia hou, ma ka Keokia 'ōlelo, i kēia hua'ōlelo i kekahi manaʻo - he malihini, he kanaka wale, me ka hoahanau a me na makamaka. Ua hoopau ai i ke ho'ākāka i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka poem.

Call passionate uhane

Lokomaikaʻi ma ke kahiko o ka Javari, kamailio ana me ka haku mele, a me nā kānaka'ōpiopio, mai ka poem ua ulu okoa - ka mea, ua principally i ka mea kākau o ka hele. Mua ia i haʻalele i kona hopena, a noho i loko o ka hoailona a elemakule. A lua o ka makemake i loko o kekahi alanui e e noa. I kona manaopaa ia mea i makau i ka olelo mai e ku e ia i ka ike ole ia, akā, i kēia ma kahi kokoke i ona lā i ke ao o ke ano. He He hōʻailona o ke kuokoa ola no ka Novice.

nā i ka moolelo o ka poem he like hou 'ana o ke ola o ka mea opiopio pio - i ke kiʻi o ka ke kanaka kahiko i loko o ka uhane hou ka manao o ka meʻe, ka mea i hānau i loko o ka Caucasus.

No ke aha la Novice make

poem lono kaumaha ua hōʻike. Novice, no laila, eager ke kuikahi, e loaʻa me ka ano make. Ma lalo o nā kānāwai o ka Romantic meʻe loaʻa ke kuʻikahi, a me kekahi e noho ana me ia no kekahi mau makahiki, a makemake ia i hoola mōneka, aole hoi me na kumu maoli o ke ano. Novice mua malihini ma ka uhane. Ka hope lanakila ma luna o ka hoʻonaʻauao monastic o ka meʻe.

Mea manaʻo manaʻo "Novice", i ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka poem paipai kipi uhane o ka haku mele, uhiia i soulless lewa i lanakila ma Rusia ma na 30s o ka 19th kenekulia. Ua mea i kona moe ana o "ka gigantic maoli" e imi i ke kaua a me ka makaukau e hele aku i loko o kā lākou kona manaopaa ai kekahi kala.