Daniil Kharms: Kawaihae, kūlana hana

1928. Leningrad House o Print ka luuluu loa controversial olelo opiopio moʻolelo kahea ana ia lakou iho OBERIU. Ka mea, hai aku poem palapala nonsense, i absurdist "Elizabeth BAM", a me ka luna ia a pau ma luna o ka honua i hōʻike ai i ka ka piʻiʻana ho film me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā inoa "ai grinder". Luna i waena o oberiutov ua Daniil Kharms, kona Kawaihae i ke kumuhana o keia Haawina.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hanau December 30, 1905. Propensity i ka palapala, ai hana i hala ma genetically ia Daniela, i kona makua kāne, ua ma ka palapala me Chekhov a me Tolstoy, iʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o hoʻokahuli aupuni hana, akā, i kekahi laʻana o ka peni, a ua he aliʻi ma ka hanau ana o kona makuwahine, a ua ma kaʻoihana o ka malumalu. Pōkole Kawaihae Daniila Harmsa nā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi i loko o ke kula Kelemānia o ka aeia no. Ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehanaʻo ia i helu ia ma ka Leningrad elektrotehnikum, kahi i hookuu aku la ia ia i me ka hopuna'ōlelo "ilihune hele" inactivity i ka lehulehu hana. "

Nā kêia kanaka o ka palapala, ai 'ha awina

A lohe o ia i hoeha mai Daniil Ivanovich, kona Kawaihae i ke kumuhana o na mea he nui haʻawina, a hoʻololi i kona inoa Yuvachev hope i manaoio ma kona talena like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo? Ka mua 'ana o ka Alia ia lŘlŘ i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1920s. Ka pane ana i ka inoa "ia i hoeha mai" (a me kona mau Lolina, i waena o lākou - Hharms, Haarms a wahi pakuiia Karl Ivanovich) ho'āʻo e huli lehulehu olelo. Ka loa plausible e ike i ka analogy me ka'ōlelo Pelekane a me Palani. Inā ka mua ino - o ka "ino" i loko o ka lua o ka olelo o ia hoʻi, e like me ka kaʻume, attractiveness.

I kakau iho e pili ana i ka ia i hoeha mai kona mua poem. E like me ke kulekele, e koho i hōkeo 'Hlebnikova, a he oiaio, ua kona pili admirer A. Tufanov. A laila, i ka "papa o zaumnik" hoopiha ia i ka loea haku mele like Daniil Kharms. Kona Kawaihae kekahi Hōʻike i ka 1926, ua hui i ka All-Russian Union o nā haku mele, kahi āna i kipaku ai ole-uku o nā haʻawina.

Oberiu

Ka mua hapalua o na 20s i ke Kharms a Vvedensky familiarity me Druskin, i mea o ka hoʻokumu o ka pōʻai o ka "Chinar". A laila, ma laila e makemake ai, a me Daniela, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hui a pau "leftist" kākau moʻolelo ma lalo o kekahi inoa, kekahi pūʻulu - Oberiu. Ku nei a hiki i kēia eiiieaena me ka hua h ÷ ailona o "Ka Hui o Real Art". He aha ka hana hoihoi, i loko o ka manifesto pae, paʻi i ka 1928, i ke kula "zaum" oberiuty hai aku i ka loaʻenemi iā ia. Ia i hoeha mai kipaku aku i ka make ana o ka olelo, i ka mau hihiu o ka nonsense. Ke kumu o ka pae ua o global ano, aʻana o ke kai ma ka ao nei. Oberiuty imi ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka ukana, mai ka "ka palapala, ai hua keratio", e hana ia oi maoli pokole. Ua pili nā i kona pono avant-garde ho okolohua (poem "hewa ohi hoʻomaloka", "I mele ..."), a me ka hana ma ka aahu i ka Humorous külana.

Ua wehewehe ia i hoeha mai, a absurd kŰia Ka Ana Aina,'āhihi e like "Blue puke noke helu 10", "Sonnet", "helelei ana a lilo Old Women." E like me ia, i ka ke kūpili o ke akamai E e okoa mai ka maʻamau. E like me ka hana ia i hoeha mai kākau i nā i ka hihia i ka wa a ka artist, kue i na kanawai o ka'anatomia, kekahi hilo huhui o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, a, naʻe, 'aʻole e pale iā mākou, i ka Mea Nānā, e mahalo i ka nani o ke ano depicted. Daniel a hana hana keaka hana (e laʻa me, ka hua "Elizabeth ka Bam"), i eaaei pono i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā hoʻokolohua oberiutov.

Hana no ka poe mamo

Pehea hiki no hoi hoʻomōhala i ka Kawaihae Daniila Harmsa? No na keiki, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau i ka pau ana o na 20s, hana pū 'ana me ka helu o nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Au hana ma laila, a me ka'ē aʻe lala Oberiu, akā, e like ia, ia i hoeha mai kuleana e pili ana i kā lākou mauʻikena hana, a ua lilo ia i ka makemake o ka hopena o kona mau wale nō kumu o ka makahiki. Ka puke pai i paʻi poem, ka haku mele Puzzle, oia paʻi i ka helu o ka puke ( "ka mua a me ka lua o ka", "Game" a no laila, ma luna o. D.). Kekahi o ia i banned paha i paipai no ka hale waihona puke, oiai kekahi poe i loa aloha iwaena o'ōpio heluhelu.

Hoʻopōʻino wale aku ana i ka 1930

Kēia manawa ua maopopo paʻakikī no ka mea kākau, ka poe i makemake ole i kau i kona talena ma luna o ka mea hoʻoili. Iwaena o lakou o Daniel nou e pōʻino ai. Kawaihae (moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, aole i) o ka manawa pio i loko o ka laina kaumaha o ka poem "Ma ka holo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hale o ...". Haku mele me ka haohao a me ka ukiuki haʻawina i huli aku i kona mau hoa, mai ona aku i mea i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Ia i hoeha mai hopu mua i wahi i loko o December 1931. Formally, i ka olelo e pili ana i na hana o ka haku mele i loko o ka mahinaʻai o nā keiki ka moʻokalaleo, eia nae ke kumu oiaio no kona hopu ia ana, ua pili i ka Oberiu. Apparently, ka Soviet ke aupuni ke ole e kala aku ia ia no ka hoʻolele hauli, i kekahi mau mea scandalous antics mea i emi iho ka avant-garde oe - ua hoʻomaopopo ihola nō ia Daniil Kharms. Kawaihae o ka haku mele i loko o ka 30-ies o okoa ideological ka hoʻoponopono ulia a me ka paakiki mea deprivation. Eia naʻe, e hana me ia iā ia i kona mau lua wahine - Marina Malich, ka mea i noho me ka haku mele i ka pau ana o kona ola.

make

Ke kaua, hoomaka ae la. Ia i hoeha mai hālāwai kona defeatism a me ka unwillingness e komo i loko o laila, no ka i ka mea i hopu ia no ka lua o ka manawa. E pale aku, ia i hoeha mai hoohalike ia pupule. He Ua waiho ia ma ka psychiatric haukapila, i kahi make ihola ia i nā hanana weliweli o ka hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad. A no keia mea i pau ai i kona 'oihana Daniil Kharms, Kawaihae a me ka noʻeau hoʻoilina i ka manawa o ka nui hoihoi.