Mea pohihihi o ka puke MA Bulgakov ka "Haku a me Margarita"

About ka puke MA Bulgakov ka "Haku a me Margarita" palapala olalo i hana mai ÷ haku monographs i ke kula (essay). Helu o ka hoohalike ana hoi, hoʻokokoke mai infinity. Ka puke i ka na waiwai e hooikaika hou, a nui heluhelu. Ke kumu o ia kekahi o ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o nā poetics o ka puke o ka ambiguity. Ma ka huipūʻana me ka incompleteness, a me ka understatement keia haawi kumu no unexpected ke koho.

Ka palapala, ai ÷ ike walaau ole erudition, e nana ana no ka loihi ahahui a me ka pohihihi keia kūʻiʻo i ka mea, apuepue ole i na mau mea heluhelu. Eia naʻe, kekahi oddity o ka puke moe i loko o ka mea i walaau ole Studi ole manawa hiki ia e like nui e hoʻowaiwai i ka pokole o ka kikokikona, a ua pili kēia nānā 'ana i hilinai ma waena o ka mea kākau, a me kona poʻe heluhelu. Bulgakov ka mika i kaʻume nui me neia, a hoopii i ka mea heluhelu hoʻomaka e wale manaoio i ka mea kākau o ka laina mua o ka moʻolelo, a me ka mai i makemake e hele i ka oiaio hope.

Ae, i ka mea kākau o aku la i ka puu o ka mea pohihihi. No ke aha la i ka haku maluhia, a me ia e kuni i? No ke aha la ekolu meʻe na inoa o na i ka haku mele (Berlioz, Stravinsky, Rimsky)? No ke aha la dogmatic a me ka fanatic Leviy Matvey loaʻa i ka uku, a me ka malamalama i mau hoa ÿo Iesü? No ke aha la ka haku i i loaa i ka inoa a me ka inoa, a me ka loa ka wehewehena o ka "haku" i kekahi mau noun, a me ka manaʻo ole hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka puke me ke poʻo letter? Ka papa inoa o nā nīnau hiki e hele ma luna, a ma luna o. No ke aha la ka haku mau 'oe a e, ua palapala mai i ka puke e pili ana o Ponetio Pilato , a i ole hoomanao i ka inoa o Iesü? No ke aha la Homeless ma Woland ka moʻolelo ua hoi luku huahelu procurator? Owai hoi ka mea i ka protagonist o ka puke? A me ka aha i kona papa kuhikuhiE pilikia: o ka manaʻo a me ka disbelief, kanaka a me ka mana, i ka pono a me ka hewa, pololei a me ke aloha?

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo palapala "ka Haku, a Margarita" puke mea i luna' ia ka mea, i keia manawa aole i ae e hele mai i kekahi e like me ka wahi o ka Hawaii. Satirical puke, philosophical, menippea - ia mea i ke kikokikona o Bulgakov Ua pili kekahi ho'ākāka 'ana.

Prototypes o ka puke o kekahi o ka loa kamailio e pili ana puke pilikia. I kekahi manawa? Aaei pane (ai-kapaʻia kekahi papa hana mana) i ole i kekahi mea, aka, aversion a me ka ukiuki loa. Maoli ai, o ka puke e pili ana i huli i ka Mea Paipala manawa, hiki ole ke olelo theologians. Alaila, i loko o nā makahiki uaʻoi loa o ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke kiʻi o Iesü Ha-a me kona pilina me Iesu Kristo. Naʻe, ka mea, mea ole emi pono e nei i ka mana i ka meʻe o Bulgakov ka puke mea ole ia Iesu Kristo, me ka "hehena poe akeakamai, hobo," hai aku karaima ma ka Roma kānāwai, a me nā kūhelu, e like he nui na mea e ae, hilahila a me ka agonizing ka make ma luna o ke kea. Pela, aole hoi he kumu no ka hihia. Leviy Matvey pono a pau pioloke, a ua i ka mea nāna i waiho i ka pohaku mua i loko o ka hoʻokumu o ka moolelo, a mākou i paa pani no ka elua tausani oi aku makahiki.

Roman Bulgakova mea he huahana o ka fiction ma i, ma ke alanui, he nui moʻolelo'ē aʻe, haku mele, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ka mea, kamailio e pili ana i ke ano o ka palapala, ai 'hanaia'na. Ke ho'āʻo nei e unravel i nā mea pohihihi o Bulgakov, ua lilo kaʻikeʻole e like erudite e like Berlioz, ke aoʻana o Artists, mai ka overuse o ka ikaika depiction o ka meʻe i i huli mai e like me Iesü i ka noho - ".ʻano pono me ke ola"

Aia i ka manaʻo i loko o ke kula ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi like me ka "like kiʻi." Nolaila, ia mea aneane hiki e kaupalena i ka nui o ko Bulgakov ka mea, hoemi ia i ka hookahi kahi: i ka haku - ia Bulgakov ia ia iho, a me kona mau punahele Gogol, he Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo a me ka poe akeakamai Grigoriy Skovoroda a awaawa. Mawaena o na prototypes Margarita Nikolaevna i kapaia o Elena Sergeevna, ka wahine a Bulgakov ka, Maria Feodorovna Andreeva, kānāwai wahine Gorky. Ma ke kiʻi o ka diabolo Woland imi mai Lenin ka moʻolelo, a ma muli o ia banal nīnau e pili ana aʻo Kīwala'ō, e aho otherness, i ka i ana ia ia i hiki ole ia i ka hookahi Bulgakov ma na 1930s hoʻolimalima e kuhikuhi mai i ka pololei palapala. He ka apuepue hiki ke ike i ka hana a kēia mau ana, a luku aku i ka pono o ke "ano o" heluhelu ka pokole. Ku I akaka i ka mea heluhelu i loko o kekahi Ana a me ka hoike ana, kekahi manawa kokoke like i kekahi i kekahi. Bipi wahine - Bassoon - pouli poni naita, Margarita Nikolaevna - ke kilokilo - aliʻi wahine, haku mele Homeless - hehena - Kumu o ka mōʻaukala Ponyri. Pela i loko o kekahi mau hihia, kiʻi paha ke kekahi 'ē aʻe, i loko o nā - ka mea, he olelo kana heʻokoʻa.

Nui na mea pohihihi o ka puke wale mai i otgadok. Nana nei no maua i ka hohonu pono o kahi ia i ole manao ia e pololei pane i e ole nei, no ka mea, i mua ua kālaiʻia i ka ninau hewa. Pela mea,ʻaʻole ka mea maikaʻi, e haʻalele i nā huapalapala wale, a ia ola i ko lakou mau ola me fictional huapalapala o ka palapala, ai 'hana, aʻaʻole mea'ē aʻe e. Akā, i ole emi.