Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn: Kawaihae, pilikino ola a me ka buke

ʻO Lūkini keiki ka moʻokalaleo o ka iwakalua kenekulia, nui i wahi ua ku e kekahi o nā mea kākau loa loea. Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn - playwright a me ka mea kākau o ka puke lehulehu a me ka moʻolelo no nā keiki.

Kawaihae

Young ohana Kauka a me ka lehulehu huahelu Iakoba Iehilevicha Vygodsky a me na kaikamahine moʻolelo keaka wale kauka Elena Semenovna Vygotsky (Nee Yadlovkina) noho ma Vilna Russian aupuni a pau. Aia mau August 11, 1884, ua he kaikamahine - Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn. a laila e piha Kawaihae o ke kaikamahine me ka poino, a me ka maʻi ke kaumaha. Ka mea, e loaa ia e ola mahope aku o ka make ana o ke makua kāne, ke keiki a me kane.

Ua puka 'o ia mai ka Bestuzhev Higher Courses no Women ma St. Petersburg.

Sasha unuhi ae hoʻokahuli aupuni haʻawina. Kela manawa, i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Institute,ʻo ia ua hui i ka hui i hoakaka kōkua i ka pio a me ka poe pio. A ua ao mai na mea hana i ka heluhelu, a kākau.

I hele ma Farani a me Zurich, a,ʻo nā mea a pau i ka revolutionaries. Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917 Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn a me nā revolutionaries hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i ka hou kaiāulu. Ua wehe ma luna o hoʻokahi haneri nā kula a me na newa, e hoʻopau illiteracy. I ka Ia manawa e hoomakaukau i ke repertoire na keiki o ka hale kiaka.

Alexander Y. e loaa ana mai ka maʻi o ka auditory i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Over na makahiki, kona pepeiao kuli mahuahua. About kona ola i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma hope, palapala iho la i ka autobiographical puke, "ke alanui hele i loko o ka mamao." He make ma Moscow September 20, 1968.

ohana

Alexander ka makua kāne i ka hoopakele ae i ka poe Iudaio, ascetic-kauka ho'āʻo e kōkua i ke ahonui, ka nānā 'ana i kā lākou mau ohana, a me ka nohona kūlana. Yakov Yefimovich lāʻo ia e hana i ke kulanakauhale haukapila, a ma ke ahiahi i kokua i ka poe ilihune. Maluhiluhi o ka nui i kona mau lima i lulu.

Semen Yakovlevich Vygotsky, ka mea ma hope lilo i lunaʻenehana-constructors, i ke kumu o nā monographs - he kaikaina Alexandra i.

Sasha a me kona kaikaina o Simona i hoala, e nana i kona makua kāne. nō ka mea, e like me Yakov Yefimovich, unselfishly ho'āʻo e kōkua kanaka.

I ka 17 makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai Soviet kākau moʻolelo mare i ke kauka-physiatrist Sergeya Brushteyna, ka mea i mua ma mua o ka mea, heʻumi makahiki.

Soon, i ka 1904, ka makahiki, ka mea, i ke kaikamahine, Nadezhda Sergeevna Nadezhdina. Ua lilo i choreographer, a hana i ka lāhui kanaka hoʻi, hula Kanakaʻole "Birch". Ekolu makahiki ma hope, he keiki i hanau Mihail Sergeevich Brushteyn - me mechanical lunaʻenehana, a ma hope luna lunaʻenehana o ka hola "Red October". He nona i ka helu o ka hana i loko o Patisseries.

Ka ohana o Alexander a pau i hele pono. Kona hana i paʻiʻia, kaʻu kane koke poai puni i ka Institute o Physiotherapy.

Ke kaua i loko o ke ola o Brushtein

Akā, koke ka First World War. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia nui infringes ma ka pono o ka poe Iudaio i puʻe wale akula kēlā e uku i indemnity. ku mai la ka Makua Alexander Mandelstam i no ia, e kōkua e pakele ai hala ole mai o ka hale paʻahao. Soon a loa Yakov Vygotsky kēia kanaka Kelemānia hopu. He lilo kekahi mau makahiki i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai ma ka pololi a me ke anu. Akā, i laila,ʻo ia ho'āʻo e kōkua kanaka ma ka hoʻolako 'mālama'. Mau makahiki ma hope, i hookuu ia ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne.

A ma ka 1941, ka wā World War II, hoomaka ae la, Ua hopu hou 85-makahiki-kahiko kauka. Kekahi manawa ma hope ia i make ai.

Alexander mau keiki, Michael hana ma ka hope. Mai ka paakiki hana i hōʻike ai loa naʻau maʻi. Ma ka pōkole manawa make iho la ia. Kaikamahine Hope holoholo mākou ma luna o ke alo, a wale haka ola. Ma hope o ke kaua Sergei Brushtein make, mai ka naau mai. Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn hoomaka loa koke no o na Emotions ikaika, e lilo ia i kona mau maka. Akā, I hana i ka paʻakikī.

mau buke

Alexander Y. - mea kākau o ka oi ma mua o kanaono na apana no na keiki. mea i waena o lākou i ka loa pono-ike "uliuli, a nonono", "i", "Pela no ka mea, ua." Ua ua i ka mea kākau o ka hana ma ka maikaʻi-ike puke "Don Quixote" (i ka 1928), "kanaka 'ino World" ma Dickens (1954th) a me "Uncle Tom ka kāpena" (1948th makahiki). Kekahi o kana mau hana i paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka pseudonym o ka mea kākau Alexandra Yakovlevna Nirge.

I ka makahiki 1956, ua paʻi i ka autobiographical puke "Ka Road ...", no ka mea kākau e Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn. Book mea kākau imbued me ka maikai, na mea maikai ona, a ke aloha i kanaka. kōkua maikaʻi paha Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ia mau mea.

A kona wahi e pili ana i "Ka Mele ..."

Ka puke ninoieo o ekolu wahi. Ka mua ua kapaia "ka alanui hele i loko o ka mamao." Ua hai ma kahi o eiwa makahiki Sasha, ka prototype o i mea wale ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Young Sasha nana ole aku i kekahi lihi iki o ka hewa i loko o ke ola - ilihune, starving keiki.

Once i loko o ka pāka Sasha i armless artist, unuhi aku la ia i ke kiʻi o ko lākou mau wāwae. Sasha maoli makemake iā ia, e kōkua a kākoʻo, no laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kuai i kekahi o kona mau pena. He kaumaha ia i ka panorama, a haawi aku la i ke aloha i ke ola, a ke kaikamahine hoʻomanaʻo mau loa aku.

Ka puke koke lilo i mea mahaloia imua o ka Soviet Union. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole pono i ka moʻolelo, ka mea, ua he parenting puke. Ke "Alanui" ka loa pēnēia, a me ka mehana wehewehe Alexander Y. a me kona aina Vilnius.

mau nō lā hoʻi o ka moʻolelo

Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1958, ka makahiki, hele mai la ka lua o ka hapa o ka trilogy "I ka hora o ke ao." Ka mea, e haʻi ana i ka makahiki o ka kuka nei lakou i ka Institute Sasha. I loko nō o nā pilikia a pau o ka aʻo,ʻo ia ua i ka maikaʻi loa haumāna. Soon oia ua hanau ke kaikaina o Simona. Ka loa ua Sasha nā kūlanaʻelua i kona haʻawina. Ka puke wehewehe a me ka nui mōʻaukala hanana - i ka pepehi kanaka o Alexander III, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama II.

Ma 1961, hele mai i ka puke hope o ka trilogy i kapaia "Hao". Ma hope o ka puka, Sasha loaʻa he 'oihana - & acircna e aʻo English. Aia hele mai ka hou, iwakalua kenekulia. Ua Ua pili me ka hōʻike a me he ākea ka pololi. Ka puke i wehewehe i au mamuli o ka Dreyfus hoʻokolokolo.

Aleksandra Yakovlevna Brushteyn - mea kākau, he olonā i ano o ke keikiʻike manaʻo, maalo ae la oia ma na mea he nui o ke ola ka lawsuit, akā, ʻaʻole wāwahi ia. Kona "ke alanui ..." ua no ke paʻiʻia, a heluhelu ma nā keiki,ʻaʻole wale nō akā, i nā mākua.