'O ka hao no ka hemoglobin ha'aha'a i loko o nā mākua: he loiloi, kuhikuhi no ka ho'ohana a me nā loiloi

Ka nele ana o ka hao i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka hiki i na pilikia. Hoikehonua, ai 'me ka haahaa hemoglobin , e kōkua hoʻopiha i hehee ai nui o ka laau.

He aha ka anemia?

Hō'ike'ia kēia'ano ma kahi ha'aha'a ha'aha'a o nā hanu hemoglobin. Ke ho'opili'ia ka neemia, kahi e pi'i ai ka'enehana oxygen o nā pūnaewele i ke kino. Aia kekahi mau lā'au lapa'au e ho'onui i ka hemoglobin i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka anemic kumu i loko o a he mea he nele o ke kumuʻiʻo, hao i huiʻia a me cyanocobalamin.
'O ke'ano ma'amau ka nui o ka anemia li'ili'i, ma muli o ka pale'ana i ka pono a me ka ho'ohana'ia'ana o Fe-ions.

'Elua hanana o ka ma'i:

1. 'O ka nele o ka hao, kahi e ho'emi'ia ai ka ferritin me ka hemoglobin, a me ka ho'ololi'ana o ka transrinter, me ka loa'a'ole o nā hō'ailona o Fe.
2. 'O ke'ano o ka ma'i anemic me nā'ike o ka nele i ka mea kila i loko o nā'ōpili kanaka, i ka wā e haunaele ai ka ho'okumu'ia o nā hemololobin.

'O ka nui o ka hao i loko o ke kino

'O kēia ke kuleana kūpono no kahi kanaka. Aia 70% o kēia mea i loko o ka hemoglobin. 'A'ole hiki i nā'ōpū o ke kino ke synthesize i nā'eiona hao, ua hā'awi wale'ia i ka mea'ai wale nō.

Ho'ohui'ia ka hemo o ka Hemoglobin i nā molecuke oxygen i nā pūnaewele erythrocyte.

'O ka nui o ka hao hao ka pōloli o ka oxygen. Ka ho'ēmiʻana i kuu iho hemoglobin ai 'a me na laau, i pihaʻi me Fe-Ion.

'O ka hemoglobin

'O ka hanana o ka hemoglobin he'ehā mau pu'upu'u pūpa'a hee. Ma waena o nā mea hanana, ua ho'okumu'ia kahi pūnaehana hydrophobic, ionic, a me hydrogen e kekahi mea ho'opili.

Aia ka heme i kahi ion-like like'ole, i komo'ia i loko o ka pūpopo.

Nā hō'ailona o ka anemia

'O ka hao no ka hemoglobin ha'aha'a i loko o nā mākua e kau'ia no ka ho'opa'a'ōlelo, pallor o ka'ili, nā momoe moe, nāwaliwali, nā moemoe, ka'ākau, ka maika'i, ka palupalu, ka dyspnea.

'O ke kumu o ka lawe'ana i ka lā'au lapa'au e ho'ololi i ka'ili me ka malo'o nui, ka'ili. Ho'opi'i'ia ka pā kui a ku'iku'i, a nele ka lauoho i ka ikaika, aia kahi pohō a me kahi'āpana. Hiki ke ho'oholo i ka hapa hao ma ka ha'alulu o nā koho kū.

Ma nā ho'okolohua ho'okolohua no ke koko,'o ka palena ha'aha'a o ka hemoglobin ma'amau he 130 grams per liter no ka male kāne a 120 grams per liter no ka'ōpū wahine.

He'aelike hō'ailona ma'alahi ka nui o ka Hb, i'oi aku ma luna o 90 mau kala ma kēlā me kēia lita, akā emi iho ma mua o 110 grams i kēlā me kēia lita, me ka Hb toharite o 70 a 90 maukkika pākahi, a ma ke'ano ko'iko'i,'o ke ki'eki'e Hb i lalo o 70 gramita pākahi.

Nā'ano o nā koho'ana

No ka hō'oki'ana i ke ko'i o ka anemic, koho ke kauka i nā lā'au lapa'au e ho'onui ana i ka hemoglobin, ma muli o nā'ano o nā kinona o ka hao, ka mea ma'amau, ke mele a me ke'ano o ka lā'au lapa'au.

Ua'ike'ia'o ka ho'okomo'ana o ka lā'au intramuscular me ka hopena'oi a'e o ka hopena ma mua o ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā papa palapala. Hō'ike'ia kēia ma ke'ano o ka ho'onui'ia o nā kinona konona, i ho'omaka i ka'ōpū. Me ke'ano hana mua o ka ho'oponopono'ana, loa'a nā hanana i makemake'ole'ia.

'O ka hao me ka hemoglobin ha'aha'a i loko o nā mākua e ho'okomo i ka mea maika'i loa o ka mea i loko o kona'ano ma'amau, e hiki ke kani i 80 a 160 mg. Ua like kēia huina me 320 mg o sulfate, ua lawa'o ia no ka loa'a'ana o ka hopena maika'i. Ho'oka'awale i ka hopena a i'ole ka ha'alele'ana o ka lā'au lapa'au e ho'oili'ia nā hopena maika'i'ole.

'O kahi'ano nui no ka mālama pono'ana'o ka mālama'ana i ka pono o ka papa i ka wā i lawe'ia. 'A'ole ia i'āhi'ia, akā,'ānai koke'ia, holoi'ia me ka wai. 'O ka mea ma'amau,'o nā hua wai hao i loko o nā wai he mea'u'uku i nā papa i papa'ia i ka pono.

'A'ole hiki i ka ho'omākaukau'ana i ka mea kanu ma ka kino no ka mea li'ili'i.

Ho'opili'ia ka palekana me ka ho'ohui'ia me ka hao e ho'onui i ka hemoglobin. Mālama kēia'ano i ka epishelium mucous o ka'ōpala māmā mai ka hana'ino o ka lā'au.

Nā lā'au no ka anemia

Ma muli o ke'ano o ka anemia, ho'ohana'ia nā lā'au lapa'au. Hiki ke lilo i mea waiwai i loko o ka hao, ai'ole nā lā'au huapi'i ma ke'ano o cyanocobalamin,'eleka folic ame ka ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopheryl, riboflavin, ai'ole pyridoxine.

I loko o ka ma'i'āpala o ka ma'i, nā'ano hana glucocorticosteroid, nā lā'au lapa'au e pili ana i nā steroids anabolic, androgens, a me nā cytostatics.
'O nā lā'au'ona me ka erythropoietin ka mea e ho'oulu'ia ai ka hemopoiesis a me ka ho'onui'ana i ka momona o ka hemoglobin.

Nā huahana hao

Ho'ohana pinepine'ia lākou e mālama i ke kūlana ma'i. I keia pae kikowaena hao hoomakaukau e hoʻoikaika 'haʻahaʻa hemoglobin. 'O ka mea ma'amau,'o ia nā huama'a ma'ema'e e pa'a pono i ka pā i loko o ka pāpū no ka ho'ohui hou'ana i ka hanana heme. 'O ke kumu o hemoglobin e ho'onui ai i ka lawe'ana o ka oxygen.

Aia kekahi mau lā'au me'ekolu mea hao. E hoʻoikaika i ka loaʻa nui o ka mua palapala'amino hui pono e ae Fe ²⁺ e kaʻi aku i ka iwi lolo Ion. 'O ka ho'onui'ia o ka hao me ka valence II ka ho'onui'ia e ka hana o ka waika ascorbic, a laila e hō'oia ana i ka ho'oili'ana o nā ion a me ka ho'ohui'ia'ana i loko o ka hanana heme.

Mai ke'ano o ka'ike'ana i ka nānā'ana,'oi aku ka maika'i o nā papa papa. Parenteral hooponopono o ka lāʻau hoʻohana i kino lālā saturation e hookeai ai, i ka wa e intestinal pathology a me ka hana i hana hou o ka paa 'ano apau loa.

Ho'ohana'ia nā lā'au lapa'au ma'amau no ka loa'a'ana o nā loiloi hemoglobin ma'amau, a laila koho'ia kekahi'ano ho'omalu mālama. Ho'ohana'ia ka nui o nā lā'au i mea e pale ai i ka anemia.

'O nā lā'au lapa'au e like me ka hao

People me ka anemia pinepine noi aku i ke kauka o ka ninau e pili ana i mea e mahuahua hemoglobin i loko o ke koko. 'O nā lā'au lapa'au kahi e ho'opīpī'ia me nā mea'ai hou. Ke kōkua nei ka hopena i ka ho'omaika'i'ana i ka absorption a me ka loa'a.

'O ka mea pinepine, ho'ohana'ia ka lā'au "Sorbifer Durules", kahi lepo sulfate momona a me ka C-hua'a.

'O kekahi mea lapa'au ma'amau ka papa "Tardiferron", i loko o ia mau mea e pani'ia ka'aila ascorbic e ka folic acid. Lawe'ia ke lā'au i ka kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka'ai'ana. Pono e holoi'ia nā papa i 200 ml o ka wai.

'O nā papa hana ho'okalakili ka:

• "Ferrofolgamma" me ka hao sulfate, cyanocobalamin, C-vitamin.
• "Ferretab" me ka fumarate a me ka paila.
• "Fenyuls" me FeSO _4, B9, B5, C, B2 , B6 nā wikamina.

'O ke kau lā'au "Aktiferrin" ma ke'ano o ka capsules, ka'ōmole a me ka syrup e hana ana i ka anemia i loko o nā keiki.

Inexpensive lāʻau e hoonui hemoglobin "Hematogen" i loko o kona haku mele 'ana i ka albumin kumuʻiʻo a me FeSO _4.

'O ka lā'au'apa'au "Totem" ma ke'ano o ka hopena, he hao (II) gluconate, keleawe, manganese.

I ka deragona "Prolongatum haemophore" aia ka sulfate Fe.

Nā lā'au lapa'au me ka hao hao

Ho'okomo kēia mau lā'au i ka lā'au hemoglobin i loko o ke koko. 'O ka loiloi'ana i kēia pū'ulu lā'au lapa'au ka mea e hiki ai ke ho'oholo i ke'ano hopena a me ka hi'ona o nā mahele hana i ka ho'ohui'ana o nā kālā mai ka anemia.

I loko o nā lā'au lapa'au me ka hao hao, aia kēia'ala i ke'ano o polymaltosate hydroxide. 'O kēia'ano hana:

• 'O ka ho'omākaukau'ana "Maltofer", i hana'ia ma ke'ano o ka syrup, kahi ho'opuka injection a me nā papa.
• 'O nā lā'au lapa'au "Fenyuls", i hana'ia i nā'ōmole a ma ke'ano o ka syrup.
• "Ferrum lek" - nā papahana, ka hopena hana'ole a me ka syrup.

'O ka lā'au "Biofer", ma waho a'e o ka polymethyltosate hydroxide, e loa'a ana i ka waikawa folic. Hana'ia i loko o ka papa papa.

I loko o ke'ano o ka lā'au lapa'au "Ferlatum",'o ka mea hana o ka hopena, he huapili.

'O ka hana i ka hao me ka hapa ha'aha'a hemoglobin i loko o ka po'e mākua, inā he mau hō'ailona. Ho'ohālike'ia lākou e ka ho'emi'ia'ana o nā'epa hao i loko o ka'ōpū o ka'ohe me nā'ano ma'i like'ole e like me ke'ano o enteritis, mau pancreatitis mau loa, a me ka ma'i ma'i'ole.

'O ka mālama'ana i ka lā'au lapa'au me ka exacerbation o ka ulupala i loko o ka duodenum a me ka'ōpū, me ka ma'i ulcerative colitis, ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka hao, kahi e wehe ai i ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū li'ili'i.

No ka ho'oma'ama'a wikiwiki'ana i nā kino o ke kino me ka nui o ke koko, ma mua o nā hana e pili ana i ka hemorrhoids, ka mālama'ana i nā hana fibromyotic a me nā'oihana'ē a'e, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka lawelawe'ana o ka lā'au i loko o ka'i'o. 'O ka nui o ka hao i loko o ka lā'au lapa'au, kahi i ho'ohana'ia no ka lā'au ho'ohemo,'a'ole ia e'oi aku i ka 100 mg i ka lā. He lawa kēia e ho'opiha piha i nā molela ho'ololi me kēia metala.
Ma ke'ano o nā hō'ailona ho'ololi, nā lā'au'alo like'ole me "Venofer", "Argeferr", "Likferr", "Cosmofer".

Nā hopena kūpono i ka lā'au

'O ka hana hao me ka hemoglobin ha'aha'a i loko o nā mākua e hiki ke ho'oulu i ka hopena o nā hopena, a no ka'ike o kēlā me kēia ma'i a me ke'ano o ka lā'au.

'O kekahi mau lā'au lapa'au e hiki ke ho'omohala i nā'ano hana like'ole, ma'i'ole, i hana'ia ma ka palaualelo i ka mea hana.

'O ka'eha mucous o ka'ōpena pūnaha māmā e ho'onāukiuki'ia e nā mea hana i hao, akā,'a'ole i uhi'ia me kahi pale pale. I kēia hihia, he mau hō'ailona hō'ailona ma ka'āpana epigastric, a me ka ho'oulu'ana i ka'ōpū nui.

'O ka mana'o o ka papa hana papa a me ka wai e ho'ololi ai i ka enamel ma nā niho.

'O ke'ano o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā hopena e ho'onāukiuki i kahi'ano o ka thrombophlebitis, kahi i ho'onā'ia ai nā moku ma kahi o ka ini.

'O ka hopena o ka lā'au

'O ka hana hao me ka hemoglobin ha'aha'a i loko o nā mākua e ho'omaka i nā pule he'ekolu wale nō ma hope o ka lawe'ana i ka lā'au, kahi e pi'i iki ai ma Hb. Ke nānā'ia ka maika'i o ka hopena o ka lā'au lapa'au i ka lā'au lapa'au inā he 60 mau lā o nā loina ma'amau o ka hemoglobin. Ma hope o ka ho'oponopono'ana o nā mea no ka mālama mālama.

I ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i'eemia, ua ho'onohonoho'ia e like me ka lawe'ana o nā lā'au i ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā wai i loko o ka nui o nā mea'ai. No ka ola'ana, pono i ke kino ke loa'a nā protein me nā mea'ai a me nā mea la'a.

'O ka mea nui loa, he pono ke kūkākūkā ke kauka i ka koho'ana o ke lā'au lapa'au no ka mālama'ana i ka anemia. 'O ke ola pono'ī'ana'a'ole e hā'awi i nā mea e pono ai, akā, e ho'one'e i nā mea i makemake'ole'ia, e ho'onāukiuki i ka hopena o ka ma'i.