'O ka ma'i Lymphoproliferative. Nā Tumors o ka pūnaehana lymphatic

Ma ke kino o ke kino,'a'ole wale nā kī'aha koko wale nō, akā ua kapa'ia ho'i nā moku "ke'oke'o." Ua'ike'ia lākou no ka manawa lō'ihi, a ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 1800 ua'ike'ia ka'ike e pili ana i ka pūnaehana lymphatic. Akā, loa'a pinepine nā ma'i lymphoproliferative, a hiki iā lākou ke ala a'e ma nā'ano lā'au.

'O ka Lymphatic pūnaewele

He hana nui loa ia i ka hana a ke kanaka: mahalo i ka pūnaehana lymphatic, ka lawe'ana i nā mea'ai, lawe'ia ka wai o ka manawa keu. 'O kekahi'ano ko'iko'i nui ka ho'olako'ana. 'O ka wai e hana nei i kēia mau hana he inoa lymph. He mālamalama maoli kona,'o ka ho'ohui'ana o nā lymphocytes. 'O ka pū'ulu papa loa o ka'ōnaehana'o ia nā capillaries. Komo lākou i loko o nā moku, ma loko a ma waho. 'O ko lākou'oko'a he mau'ahu wai, kahi e pale ai i ka holo'ana o ka wai. Ka nui loa lymphatic moku i kapaia UACIeIIeXEeAIE EU. I ka mea, loaa loli mai ka na nā loko, a me ka nui māhele o ke kino. 'O kekahi mahele o ka pūnaha lymphatic (aia ka ki'i ma lalo) nā nodes. 'O kēia mau papa ho'olālā, he'ano kewalena like'ole (mai ka hapalua mileimita a 5 mau kenimika). Aia lākou ma nā hui i ke'ano o nā kī'aha koko. 'O ka hana nui'o ka filtration o ka lymph. Eia maanei ua holoi'ia nā'ōpena'ino'ino.

Nā'ano Lymphatic

Part o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana o ke kanaka i kekahi o kēia nā loko: tonsils, ka thymus gland (thymus), spleen, iwi ka lolo. 'O nā lymphocytes e hana'ia i loko o ka hermus nā inoa o nā pū T. 'O kā lākou hi'ohi'ona ka ho'omau pinepine'ana i waena o ka lymph a me ke koko. 'O nā mea'ele'ele i hana'ia i loko o ka momona o ka iwi ke kapa'ia he mau pū B. Ho'opi'ia nā'ano'elua ma hope o ka hopena o ke kino. Noho nā pūnaewele B ma nā'āpana lymphoid. I kēia wā ua kāpae ko lākou ne'e. Aia i loko o ka lua o ka'ōpū kekahi'ano nui nui, he hapa nui o ka pūnaehana lymphatic,'o ia ka'ōpū. Aia'elua mau'āpana, ho'okahi o lākou (pulp ulu) e hana i nā pūpū.

'O ka ma'i Lymphoproliferative. He aha ia?

'O ka hui i hā'awi'ia o nā ma'i o ke ulu'ana o lymphocyte. Inā ho'ololi'ia nā loli i ka iwi o ka iwi, a laila ho'ohana'ia ka hua'ōlelo "leukemia". 'O nā Tumors o ka pūnaehana lymphatic e ala mai ana i loko o nā mea i waho o ka iwi o ka iwi, ua kapa'ia he lymphomas. Wahi a nā'ikepili, pinepine ka ma'i i loa'a i nā ma'i kahiko. I loko o nā kāne, he mea ma'alahi kēlā'ano hō'ailona ma mua o nā wāhine. No ka mea, ua'ike'ia kēia ma'i i kahi hilina'i o nā pūnaewele, a laila e ulu ana. Ho'ohālikelike i kahi ha'aha'a ha'aha'a, ki'eki'e a me ke ki'eki'e, e hō'ike ana i ka palaualelo o ka hana.

Nā kumu o

I waena o nā kumu e hiki ai ke ho'omele i nā ma'i lymphoproliferative, ua ho'oka'awale'ia kekahi pū'ulu ma'i. Eia kekahi, he mea ko'iko'i ke kumu heredity. 'O nā ma'i o ka'ili i ka manawa lō'ihi loa (e like me psoriasis) hiki ke ho'oulu i ka ulu'ana o nā neoplasms kino. A, no ka mea, he mana ko'iko'i ka ho'oku'u'ana i kēia hana. 'O ka ho'oulu'ana, kekahi mau mea allergens, nā mea'ona make i ke ka'ina o ka ulu'ana o ke kamepiula.

Lymphomas. Nā diagnostics

'O kekahi o nā'ano o nā neoplasms kino o ka lymphatic system he lymphoma. 'A'ole hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia nā hanana i ka pae mua.

An mea ulu i loko o ka lymph aka wahi, i mea e ola. 'O kekahi hō'ailona'ē a'e,'o ia ka luhi, a no ka nui loa. Hiki i ka mea ho'omanawanui ke ho'opi'i no ka lohi nui loa i ka pō, i ka nui o ka poho o ke kino. Ua mea no hoi e hiki, a me ka itchy, ulaula kiko. 'O ke kino o ka kino i kekahi manawa e ala a'e, ma ke ahiahi nui. E mālama i kēlā mau hō'ailona, inā'a'ole lākou e hala ma hope o kekahi mau pule. No ka mālama pono'ana, he mea nui ka ho'oholo'ana i ke'ano o ka lymphoma. I ka huli'ana, e no'ono'o i ka wahi, ka'ike o ka tumo, ke'ano o ka pilamai i luna o ka'ili. Ho'onohonoho ke kauka ho'omaopopo i kahi ho'okolohua olakino maika'i, kahi ho'ā'o koko no nā pu'ukū ma'i ma'i, a'ike'ia nā'ano o loko. No ka'ike hou aku, he pono ka biopsy. Ma lalo o ka microscope, aia nā hi'ohi'ona i ho'opili'ia i kahi hi'ohi'ona.

Hana'ia o ka lymphoma

'O nā'ano o ka mālama'ana i kēia ma'i e like me kēia. Ho'omoe'ia ka Chemotherapy a i'ole radiotherapy (ho'ohana'ia me nā X-ray) e pepehi i nā ma'i koko. Ho'ohui'ia nā lā'au lapa'au, ho'olaha lākou i loko o ke kino a hiki nō ho'i ke luku i kēlā mau pūnaewele i'ae'ole e'ike. Ma hope o ka chemotherapy, e ho'opili'ia ka iwi o ka iwi, no laila e pono ai ke kāpili. Lawe'ia ia mai ka mea hā'awi a me ka pololei mai ka iwi o ka iwi āpau (ua lawe mua'ia ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana o nā hanana). 'O nā ma'i mai Lymphoproliferative ka pane'ana i ka lā'au olaki, akā,'o ka ho'ā'o nui loa. Ho'okumu'ia ia ma ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea i ho'omohu'ia mai nā pūnaewele o ka mea ma'i. No ka loa'a'ana o kahi hopena maika'i, pono'oe e mālama pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka hele, ho'ohana i nā lā'au lapa'au i ka manawa, e nānā pono i ka mea'ai.

Leukemia. 'O ke ki'i pa'i ki'i

'O ka ma'i i ke'ano o ka loli o nā pū hematopoietic, kahi e ho'ololi'ia ai nā māmā maika'i o ka iwi āpau e nā mea i ho'opili'ia. I ke koko, pi'i nui ke ki'eki'e o nā lymphocytes. Ma muli o nā kinona i ho'oula hou'ia, leukemia lymphocytic (ho'ololi i nā lymphocytes), ua ho'oka'awale'ia ka myeloleukemia (nā myelocytes). E ho'oholo i ke'ano o ka ma'i ma lalo o ka microscope a me ka hō'ulu'ulu'ana o ka protein. 'O ka ma'i Lymphoproliferative (he aha ia, i hō'ike'ia ma luna a'e nei) aia i loko o kēia hihia'elua'ano o ka percolation: ka lō'ihi a me ka'ā. He mea pa'akikī kēia. I kēia hihia, pono ka mālama koke'ana, no ka mea, he palupalu nā pūnaewele a hiki'ole ke hana i kā lākou mau hana. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā makahiki he nui.

Nā ma'i ma'i lymphoproliferative

Ma mua kanaka i pinepine diagnosed me ka maʻi lymphocytic leukemia. Ke hele mālie nei ka ma'i, a ma kahi o nā wā hope loa, aia ka hihia i ke ka'ina hana o ke koko. 'O nā hō'ailona me ka ho'onui'ana i nā pūnana lymph a me nā pū'ā, nā ma'i ma'i pipi'i pinepine, ka poho kaumaha, ka sweating. I ka manawa pinepine e'ike'ia nā ma'i ma'i lymphoproliferative e ka luhi.

'Ekolu pae o ka ma'i: A, B, C. I nā kinipona lymph 1-2 mua, i ka lua - 3 a'oi a'e, akā,'a'ohe anemia a me ka thrombocytopenia. Ke'ike'ia nā'ikepili'ekolu. I ka wā mua,'a'ole nā kauka lapa'au e mana'o e lawe i ka lā'au, e like me ka mālama'ana o ke kanaka i ka nohona ma'amau. He mea nui e nānā i ke kau o ka lā, hiki i ke kauka ke hā'awi i ka'ōlelo a'o no ka mea'ai. Ho'oponopono'ia ka ho'ouluulu hou. Pono e mālama i ka ma'i leukemia lymphocytic mau loa i ka wā e loa'a ai nā hō'ailona o ka holomua. Ua nā chemotherapy, pāhawewe lapaʻau iaoia, anei i aeea transplantation. Me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu'ana o ka'ōpu'u, pono'oe e wehe i ka'ōpū.