'O ka mālama'ana i ka mahi'ai mahi'ai

'O kekahi o nā kumulā'au punahele o nā māla a me nā mea mahi loea maika'i,'o ia ka mālama'ana i ka māla waina i loko o nā mālama he nui. 'O ka waiwai o kēia mo'omeheu'aina ma'amau'a'ole ia he mea kūpono wale nō no ke ola, akā no ka hā'awi'ana i nā hua o nā mea'ono a me nā momona.

'O kēia'ano lō'ihi o ka mālamalama-aloha a me ka ho'okele e ulu ana i ka ulu lā'au,'o ia ka mea kanu i nā wahi malo'o. 'ōhelo papa ulu pono ma luna o ka malamalama, a me ka kaumaha soils, like loa me ka mea i pono fertilized. I kahi wahi, hiki ke ulu'ia nā lūlū no'ekolu a'ehā makahiki, a laila ua kanu'ia.

'O ka mua o ka māla waina ma ka pūnaewele,'o ia ka'ulina, keleka a me ka pi, a me kekahi mau pua, e like paha me ka laula, marigolds, petunia, a me nā tulips. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono lākou e'oki'ia. No laila,'elua mau hua'oma'a no nā hua'oma'a: ho'okahi no nā hua'oma'a,'o kekahi no nā mea kanu a pua paha.

Ho'omaka ka mālama'ana i ka māla mahi'ai me ka ho'omākaukau'ana i ka pūnaewele,'a'ole maika'i kahi maika'i. No laila, pono ke ho'oma'ema'e maika'i'ia kahi wahi o ka kanu'ana i nā hua bala mai nā'ōpala, mai ke'ano o ka palaoa a me ka nakinaki. I ka lepo e pono'oe e hana i nā mea mani'i manu a me nā mineral. Inā he waiwai ka lepo, e hana i ka 5 to 8 kilokani nā mea'ai pā'ani ma ho'okahi mika mika, a inā he'ilihune - mai 10 a 15 kilokani. O ka mea hoʻomomona no huinahalike mika oe pono e hana 30-50 nā huna o ka superphosphate, 10-15 nā huna o ka'amoniuma nitrate a me 15-30 nā huna o ka potasiuma koloriside. Ho'opili'ia nā mea kanu a pau ma luna o ka pūnaewele a'eli'ia i ho'okahi bayonet.

Hiki iā'oe ke kanu i nā strawberries i ka punawai a hiki i ka lā 10 o Mei, ai ka hopena o ke kauwela - a hiki iā'Aukake 20. Inā'oe e kanu i ka wōkeke i ka mahina'o Kepakemapa,'a'ole paha e ha'alulu, no ka mea,'a'ole i loa'a ka wā e ho'omākaukau ai no ka ho'oilo. I ka makahiki mua o ka hua li'ili'i, e ulu ka mahina'ai i ka nāwaliwali, akā'o nā mea kanu'elua e hiki mai ana he maika'i loa ia, a laila e emi iho ka hua.

Pono e kanu pono i ka mahi'ai mahi'ai i kanu'ia, i kanu'ia i nā lālani, ma kahi o kahi 50 kenimika, a ma waena o nā mea kanu - 15-20. Ho'okomo'ia ka paena me kahi kaula, kahi e huki'ia ai ke ala i kahi hohonu o 10 mau kenimika. 'A'ole ka lalo o ka momona nā puka e kanu'ia ai nā mea kanu. Pono pono e mālama i nā a'a o nā mea kanu i loko o ka lua me ka'ole. He maika'i ke hana i nā ala ma luna, akā'a'ole ma lalo o nā moe, a laila,'a'ole e kahe ka wai o lākou, akā e hō'ili'ili'ia i loko.

No ka kanu'ana, he pono ia e ho'ohana i nā mea kanu i ulu i ka makahiki a ulu mai i nā papahele a ua malo'o. Pono e ho'omohala maika'i'ia nā'ano o nā hua o ka hua a'elua mau lau, a'o nā a'a e pono ma lalo o 5 mau kenimika. Inā e halihali'ia ka hua kanu ma kahi lō'ihi, ua ho'okomo'ia nā a'a i loko o ka pahu'ōlelo pālolo no ka mea'a'ole lākou e malo'o, akā maika'i ka'oki'ana i ke kōpi me kahi mea kanu. Ho'okomo'ia nā pahu i loko o ka pahu a lawe'ia no kahi pōkole. Ke kanu'ana, pono'oe e hō'oia i ka piha'ole o ka honua i ka pu'u o ka mea kanu.

Ho'oma'ama'a kekahi po'e māla i ka ulu'ana i nā huapalaa mai nā hua kanu, a hā'awi'ia nā hua maika'i. Hiki i nā pua ke kanu i loko o Ianuali, inā he hiki ke ho'omālamalama'ia e ke kukui hana. A hiki iā'oe ke pani i ka lūlū a hiki i ka waenakonu o ke kai, i ka wā i lawa ka mālamalama maoli.

'O ka ulu'ana i nā lālā i nā greenhouses e hā'awi iā'oe e'ohi i nā hua kokoke i ho'okahi mahina ma mua o ka manawa. Hiki i ka hiki ke hana i kahi papahana no ka mahi'ai'ana, a'o ia ho'i ka i kapa'ia he kikowaena. Ma kēia'ano, ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā pahu a me nā pahu me nā mea kanu i ke kikowaena ma nā paia. Eia na'e, he mea pono e ho'omaopopo i kēia ma kēia hihia e hiki ke ho'okō i ke kaulike ma ka mālamalama'ana wale nō me ka ho'ohana'ana i ka māmā hana.

'O ka mahi'ai'ana i ka māla waina, mālama i ka mea e pono ai ka nānā, e uku'i'o nō ia i ka mea mahi'ai me ka maika'i maika'i.