'O ka mō'aukala a me ka moemona waiwai nui "Shushenskoe" (Krasnoyarsk region): hō'ike, mo'olelo

Aia ma ka na'au o Siberia, ma kekahi kauhale ma ka hema o ka Territory'o Krasnoyarsk, kahi kahi i hele ai nā huaka'i no nā makahiki he 80. Ua'ike'ia ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Shushenskoye i ka po'e malihini ma nā wahi holo'oko'a o ke ao nei no ke kumu: eia ka ola a me ka mo'omeheu o nā po'e Lūkini o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hō'ili'ili'ia kahi'āpana kū'oko'a o ko lākou ola. A no hoi, aia no na hale o ka kaulana mōʻaukala huahelu o ka XX kenekulia.

'O Shushenskoye i ke au o ke kenekulia

Ua ho'okumu'ia ka ho'onohonoho'ana i ka makahiki 1747 a ua ho'onui'ia e ka po'e e hele mai ana mai nā wahi like'ole o ka Territory'o Krasnoyarsk. Ma lalo o ho'okahi haneri mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo'o Shushenskoye i waenakonu o ka hua'ōlelo,'o ia ho'i i komo'ia nā kauhale 3 a me nā kauhale 14. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, kokoke i 1,500 mau kānaka i noho ma'ane'i. I ka manawa ho'okahi, ua hele mai nā'elele politika mua ma'ane'i, ka hapanui o nā po'e i komo i nā hanana i loko o ke aupuni o Polani.

I ka makahiki 1881, ua lawe'ia ka makemake o ka po'e i kahi District Shushensky:'Otorochko, Voevodina, Tyrkova a me nā mea'ē a'e. A ma hope mai - nā Social Democrats o Lenin, Krupskaya a me Enberg. 'O ka ho'oka'ina'ana o kēia po'e kālai'āina i ka ikaika nui i ke kūkulu hou'ana o ke kauhale, me ka ho'oholo'ana e wehe i ka hale kū'ai'o Shushenskoe.

'O ka mo'aukala o ka mālama'āina ma ke kauhale

Ma hope o ka make'ana i ka makahiki 1924 o Vladimir Ilyich, ua kū'ai aku kahi hālāwai kūmākena o nā kauā i ka hale āna i noho ai. Ua ho'oholo'ia e wehe i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Lenin me kahi hale waihona puke a me kahi lumi heluhelu. Mai kēia ho'omaka'ana i ke kūkulu'ia'ana o kahi lahui.

Ua ho'onui pinepine'ia ka hale ho'okipa kālai'āina, nā mea hou a me nā hō'ili'ili i'ike'ia i loko, ua ho'omaka'ia nā hanana. 'O ke'ano o kāna ulu'ana, ua ulu'o ia i ka ulu'ana o ke kauhale, kahi i ola ai i kēia mau lā he 15,000 mau kānaka. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hā'awi'ia ka inoa kahiko o ka hale hō'ike'ike kahiko a me ka ethnographic o ka'āina mālama'āina'o Shushenskoye.

Ka Mana Mana

Ma waho a'e o ka hale kū'ai'ike ma ka hale kahi i noho pio ai'o Lenin no kahi noho ma Shushenskoye i kahi manawa pōkole, aia kekahi mau hale i ka 1900 ma kahi e hō'ike'ike'ia ai nā pepa hana: ka ulana, ka hopu holoholona, ka hana lā'au, ka mea hana lepo, a me nā papa ho'okipa hui. I loko o kēia mau hale noho i noho ai a hana'ia nā po'e'oihana o nā'ano like'ole: mai ka po'e'ilihune i ka po'e waiwai, a me nā mea'ē a'e. I kou hele'ana i kēia mau hale, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā mea ola wale nō o kēlā manawa, akā, e'ike i nā mea e ho'ohana ai lākou i ka manawa.

Ma waho a'e o nā hale noho, aia kekahi papa pohō, kahi hale pa'ahao, kahi inu inu, a smithy a me kahi kū'ai ma ka'āina. Ua kūkulu'ia'elua mau kahawai no Lenin, a ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka kanu'ana o nā po'e komo i loko o ke kaua kūloko. 'O ka'ao'ao o lākou he hale ki'i ho'olālā i kapa'ia'o New Village of Shushenskoye. 'O ka hale o ka hale a pau i loko o ka papa inoa, e komo pū ana me nā hale hō'ike'ike maika'i loa o ka ho'olālā lā'au o Rusia. 'O ka palena o ka'āina he 16 mau hecta,'a'ole e komo pū me nā lālā ma nā kauhale o Ermakovskom a me Sizaya, kahi e noho ai nā hale'o Yarygin, Lepeshkinsky a me Vaneev.

'O ka Lenin o Lenin

'O ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Lenin no nā makahiki he nui wale nō ka mea, no ka mea,'o ia mau huaka'i hele i ka district'o Shushensky. A ma muli o ka nui o ka mālama'ana i ka mālama'āina i nā makahiki,'a'ohe i make i ka waiwai o ka hale mo'olelo, a aia kekahi wahi ma waena o ka hō'ike.

Lenin, ikeia like Ulyanov, a noho i loko o ka waiwai o Petero i ka 1898, ka wā e hele mai ai i Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya me kona makuwahine. Noho ka'ohana i ka lumi kuke, ka lumi luna, a me ka lumi i noho ai ua mau wāhine nei. Ho'omana'o'ia nā mea i ho'olako'ia ma ia wahi e like me nā memo a me nā kauā o Krupskaya. Nui nā ki'i kumu i ho'ohana'ia e Ulyanov: nā papa, nā kākā, nā noho, nā puke.

Ma ka hale Petrova, ma ke'ano like me nā'āina'ē, i kanu i kaisis, phlox, resed, fryberry, cherry bird. 'O kēia mau mea kanu i kanu'ia e Krupskaya ma loko o ka pā i ka noho'ana o ua mau wāhine nei.

'A'ole hiki ke ho'okipa'ia ke kipa'ana o ka mane o ka malihini'āina'o Zyryanov, kahi i ho'olimalima ai'o Lenin i kahi lumi mai May 1897 a hiki i Iulai 1898. Ho'okumu hou'ia ka lumi i ka makahiki 1939. He mea ma'alahi loa kēia'ano: kahi moe, kahi papa,'ehā noho a me nā papa no nā puke.

New Village

Ma kēia wahi,'a'ole wale ka nani o ke kauhale o Shushenskoye. He wahi mua loa ka Krasnoyarsk Territory, i ho'ololi'ia e ka mo'omeheu o nā lāhui'ōiwi, ke'ano'awa'awa a me ke'ano nani. Ua ho'ohui'ia kēia mau mea a pau i kahi i kapa'ia'o New Village, kahi kope o ka noho Siberian i ka hopena o ka XIX mau makahiki. Ma waho a'e o ka hi'ohi'ona o waho, ua hana hou'ia nā ku'una a me ka mo'omeheu o kēia manawa.

'Eono mau hale ho'okipa i nā malihini i kahi ho'omaha maika'i a me ka papa hana ho'okipa nui. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ā'o i nā'aila Siberian ma'amau, e hele i nā huaka'i hele a me nā papa kula, e nānā i nā'oihana o ka hui mo'olelo, e holo i ka lio ae noho i ka hale ma kahi hale. Ma waho a'e o ka papahana mo'omeheu,'oi aku nā ho'omehana hou hou: kahi sauna, pākeke, cafe, kahua pā'ani no nā keiki. I ka manawa ho'okahi, hiki i ka 30 po'e.

'O ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Ivan Yarygin

Ua wehe'ia ka hale ho'okipa i ho'olaha'ia i ka makahiki 1999 ma ke kauhale'o Sizia kahi i noho ai i kona wā'ōpiopio. Ua hala'o Yarygin i kekahi ala lō'ihi a me ke kukui mai kahi hakakā pa'akikī i ka pelekikena o ka'aha ho'okani. He 'elua mau mekala gula' Olumepika nona, a he 10 mau makahiki i lilo 'o ia i po'o po'okela no ka hui hui' o USSR.

Ma waena o nā hō'ike'ike o ka hale hō'ike'ike'a'ole nā puke wale nō, nā pūpū me nā mele o nā ho'okūkū, nā hō'ailona a me nā'ano pā'ani o ka mea'alo. Ua hō'ike nui'ia nā mea o ka hale, i ho'ohana'ia e'Ivana ma ka hale o kona mau mākua: ka pāpale, ka pāpale, ka hamo hāmele, ka pipili a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ho'olālā'ia kēia mau mea e hō'ike i nā kama'āina a me nā mea'ē a'e hale ho'okipa e hō'ike ana i kahi hō'ailona o ka mea nui ma kahi kauhale nui kahi kanaka nui.

Ma waho a'e o ka hō'ike i ho'olako'ia iā Ivan Yarygin, nā huaka'i hele, nā papahana papa no nā keiki, nā ho'okūkū hāpai i nā kauhale o Sizaya, Maslenitsa, Trinity, Māne a me nā lā ho'omaha'ē a'e.

Ke kūlanakauhale o Ermakovskoe

Aia i loko o kahi hale kū'ai'o Shushenskoe kekahi lala ma ke kauhale'o Ermakovskoe. 'O nā wahi kipa nui ke kūkulu'ana i nā hale o ka po'e kipi kipi'o Lepeshinsky a me Vaneev, ka po'e e noho pio nei. I ka makahiki 1899, aia ma Yermakovsky ma kahi hui o nā Marxist i alaka'i'ia e Lenin, ua ho'okomo'ia ka "Protest of Russian Social Democrats".

Ma waho a'e o nā hō'ike i ho'ola'a'ia i ke ola o ka po'e pio, aia nā huaka'i hele i loko o nā hale, e hō'ike ana i nā ku'una, ke'ano o ke ola, ka mea'ai a nā'ohana noho'āina. Mauʻaneʻi lawe mai ho'āʻoʻia mai Shushenskoye a hiki i ka kūloko heluna kanaka, a me na keiki kula, hiki keʻike Siberia Hawaii me ka haalele ana Ermakovsky. Hiki i nā limahana ke hana i nā papa me nā keiki, e a'o ana iā lākou i nā ki'i pa'i a me nā ki'i hana. Hō'ike'ia nā hana a nā mea pena ki'i ma nā ke'ena o ka hale hō'ike'ike.

'O nā hō'ili'ili nui loa

Aia ma kahi'oihana hale hō'ike'ike o Shushensky aia nā'oihana he 100,000 a'oi aku i 30 mau hō'ili'ili. Aia lākou i ka nui o nā puke, nā mea hana, nā lako a me nā lole o ka hopena o ka XIX mau makahiki. Eia kekahi ma waena o nā mea hō'ike like'ole,'o ia nā'āpana, nā ki'i, nā pepa a me nā mea kani.

I ka hō'ili'ili'ana i nā mea mahi'ai no nā po'e mahi'āina Siberia, 345 mau mea. 'O kēia nā mea hana no ka wehe'ana i ka'āina, ka lūlū'ana a me ka'ohi'ai'ana: ka palau, ka sabana, nā wala'au lio, nā hillocks. Eia kekahi pūnaewele lima lima nui i'ike'ia: nā mea hulina, nā'ūkini, nā maile a me nā mea kope.

'A'ohe mea pōmaika'i loa ka hō'ili'ili'ana o nā mea noho kua'āina, a'oi aku i nā'āpana he 900. Loa'a ia'o nā mea wale nō i loa'a ma ka palena o ka Territory'o Krasnoyarsk. Ma ka maika'i a me ka maika'i o nā mea i ho'ohana'ia, he ma'alahi ka ho'oholo'ana i ka mea i komo i kahi a i'ole kekahi'ano o ke kūlana: ua ho'ohana ka po'e'ilihune i nā papa'aina i kālai'ia a me nā noho, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kālepa waiwai ke ho'olimalima i nā kola nani.

Eia kekahi ma ke'ano nui o nā huahana: nā mīkini, nā kāwele a me nā pale kapa i hana'ia e ka lima, i hō'ili'ili'ia ma nā kihi like'ole o ka'āina'o Yenise. Ma mua o ho'okahi tausani mau mea, i kālai lima'ia e ka lima a mālama pono'ia e nā po'e mahi'āina. Aia nō i loko o ka hale hō'ike'ike he nui nā mea kālai, nā ki'i, nā ki'i. A'o ka hō'ili'ili o nā puke li'ili'i e loa'a ana i 6,000 kope.

'O ka hale ki'i'oni'oni ma ka hale hō'ike'ike

Aia ma waena o nā po'e noho o Shushensky he nui nā mea ho'okani po'okela, a'o ka hapa nui o lākou e hana ana i loko o ka hui ho'okūkū ki'i. Hō'ike nā mea hana i nā manuhiri o ka hale hō'ike'ike nā mo'olelo Hawai'i, e like me "Geese-swans" a "Magic Puff". Ma waho a'e o nā hana, hō'ike lākou i nā hi'ohi'ona malihini kipa o ka noho malihini ma ka huaka'i hele.

'O nā'ōpio ke'ano like me nā hana a ka papa ho'okani hula a me nā mea nui: Petrushka lāua'o Matryona. 'A'ole hiki i nā po'e mākua ke noho pili'ole i nā mana'o o nā hana papahana Lūkini: Chekhov a me'Ostrovsky.

Nā lā ma ka palena'āina

He wahi kūpono kahi hale hana ho'okipa no nā lā ho'omaha Hawaiÿi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki mai nā mau malihini he lehulehu i Shushenskoye e ho'olimalima iā Shrovetide ai'ole e ho'okipa i ke Ke'olu'o. 'O ka'āina'o Krasnoyarsk i kēia manawa i lilo i waenakonu o nā'aha'aina kaulana,'a'ole wale'ia nā lāina e nā po'e noho o nā moku a me nā aupuni aupuni, akā, na nā'āina'ē a'e. Ma waho a'e o ka ho'okomo'ana i nā'ahamele a me nā hana (nā mea i puhi'ia i ka mea puhi, nā hana ho'okani, nā hana me ka birch), hiki i nā malihini ke ho'okipa i nā hana o nā hui mo'olelo, e kū'ai i nā mea ho'omana'o a nā haku maoli i ka nani.

He mau lā ho'omaha i mahalo'ia i loko o ka mālama'āina me ka li'ili'i li'ili'i, akā no ka mea'a'ole lākou i emi iki:'O Ivan Kupala, ka lā o Slavonic kākau, Easter a me nā mea'ē a'e. Ke ho'ā'o nei ka mea hana hale ho'olimalima'a'ole e'ike i kekahi mea nui loa, no laila e ho'olako mau'ia ai nā po'e noho a me nā malihini o Shushensky me nā loina maika'i a me nā mea maika'i.

'O ka Festival Ethnographic o Siberia

Mai ka makahiki 2003, ua mālama'ia nā'ahamele ethnographic ma Shushenskoye. 'O ka mua o lākou i hō'ulu'ulu i 7,000 mau māka'ika'i, a ma ka makahiki 2010 ua ho'onui'ia kā lākou helu i 35,000. Ke ulu nei ka paona o ka'aha'aina o Siberia i ka manawa a pau, ua lō'ihi ke ao. 'O kāna papahana e komo ana i nā pū'ulu mele a me nā hula, e nānā ana i nā'ano ethnofilms, hana ho'omana'o, ho'olauna'ana i nā malihini i ka hana kahiko o Siberia.

Ua kāko'o'ia ka'aha'aina e ka'enahana o ka'Āina. Ma kona kaona, ua mālama lākou i nā papa ma ka hana ho'okipa a me ka hana'ana a me ke kuke'ana o nā kīhāpai Lūkini, nā hula hula o nā po'e'ē a'e, e ho'onohonoho i nā ho'okūkū ma waena o nā mea ho'okani a me nā pa'ahana. Aia kekahi paepae no ke alaka'i'ana i nā kūkākūkā'ana, kahi hiki'ole ke ho'olohe i ka mea a'o wale a a'o i nā mea i ma'alahi i ka'ike mua, akā, e hui pū me ia a me nā mea'ē a'e paha i loko o ka kūkā.

Ma ka Fair Siberia World, hiki iā'oe ke kū'ai i nā'a'ahu a me nā pu'upu'u, nā mea kani, nā birk bark, nā lā'au, nā momi, nā mea nani a me nā mea hana mai nā'ano like'ole. 'A'ole ke kū'ai wale aku nā Mākua i kā lākou huahana, ke hā'awi pū nei ho'i lākou i ko lākou'ike a me nā mākau me ka le'ale'a me nā malihini o ka'aha'aina.

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi mālama'āina ma ke ka'a

'O ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa iā Shushensk,'o Abakan. Mai laila aku a hiki i ka hale hō'ike'ike kūpono ka mea maika'i loa e hiki ai i laila, ne'e aku i ka hema hikina me ke alaloa P-257. A ma hope o ke kaona'o Kazantsevo e huli'ākau. Ma hope o ka komo'ana i Shushenskoye, pono e ne'e pololei i mua, ma ke alanui Pervomayskaya, a laila ma o ka Honua, i ka hui'ana me Lenin. Ma ka pākai, e huli hou.

Mai Krasnoyarsk hiki iā'oe ke loa'a ma laila i'elua ala. E like me ke alanui ma ke alanui aupuni nui P-257, ma o Abakan, ai'ole ma ka P-255, e huli a laila i ka hema ma ke kauhale'o Kuskun. A e ho'omau i ka ne'e ma kahi laina pololei, ma o Shalinsky, Kuragino, Minusinsk. I ka hopena, pono e ho'i hou i ka P-257. Ma kahi lō'ihi, ua like like kēia mau ala'elua me ia, akā'o ka ala ma o Abakan e emi iho ka manawa,'oiai,'o ka holo'ana ma ke alaloa o ke aupuni e'oi aku ka'olu'olu ma mua o ka alanui alanui.

Pehea e hele ai i laila ma ka halihali lehulehu

E hele mai i kahi hale mālama hale'o Shushenskoe, me ka loa'a ole o kāu ka'a pono'ī, ua aneane like me ka ma'alahi e like me ka mea ma luna o ka ka'a. Mai Krasnoyarsk, he 4 mau lā o ka pahi i ke ao, aia ma kahi o 8 hola. Hiki iā'oe ke hele i ka halihali e hele ana i Kyzyl a i'ole'Ermakovskoe. Hā'alo kēia mau ka'a i ka'ao'ao o Abakan.