'O nā'ohana Slavic Hikina a me ko lākou mau hoalauna: ka mo'olelo, nā hi'ohi'ona a me nā mea hoihoi

'O kahi o ka po'e Slavic ma'amau, noho'ia i ka wā mua loa, ka'āina o ka Pāla'ewa'Ema o'Enelani, ua ho'okumu'ia he hui o nā'ohana Slavic Hikina ('ano like'ole lākou mai nā Slav a me ke Komohana). 'O kēia mehana e pili ana i nā lāhui'ē he nui.

'O ka hi'ohi'ona o nā Slav Eastern

'O ka'ike'ana o ka manawa hou nā mea pono a pau no ka wehewehe'ana i kahi a me pehea e noho ai nā'ohana Slavic a me ko lākou mau hoalauna. Pehea i ho'onohonoho'ia ai kēia mau makahiki kahiko? I loko o ka wā Roma, ua noho nā Slav i ka waena waena o ka Vistula, a me nā wahi ki'eki'e o ka Dniester. No laila ke aupuni i ka hikina - i ka'āina o Russia a me Ukraine.

Ma nā makahiki V a me VII. 'O nā Slav, i noho ma ka Dnieper, he mau hoalauna lākou me ka po'e'Ane. I ke kenekulia 8, i ka hopena o kahi nalu ikaika ikaika hou, ua hana'ia kekahi'ano'oko'a,'o Romny. 'O nā mea nāna i halihali aku he mau mea hale. 'O nā'ohana Slavic a me ko lākou mau hoa noho noho'ia ma nā kī'aha o nā Seim, Desna, a me Sula. Mai nā "pili"'ē a'e i'ike'ia lākou e nā maka li'ili'i. Ua ho'onohonoho ka po'e i noho i loko o nā kope a me nā'āina i'oki'ia e nā ululā'au a me nā'auhu.

'O ke komo'ana o ka Volga a me ka muliwai o'Oka

I ka makahiki VI, ua ho'omaka nā Slav hikina e ho'olālā i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Lūkini Lūkini a me ka'a'a o Volga a me ka'Oka. Maanei ua kū mai nā po'e noho i'elua mau hoa noho - nā Balts a me Finno-Ugrians. 'O ka mua ma ka'ākau'ākau hikina ho'okele. Ua ho'oholo lākou i nā ki'i o Volga. 'O ka Ilmen Slovenes, ka mea i kū ma ka moku'o White Lake, komo i ka'ākau. Ma laila lākou i holo ai i ka Pomors. Eia kekahi, ua noho nā Ilmeni i ka loko o Mologa a me ka moku'o Yaroslavl Volga. Me nā'ohana i hui pū'ia a me ka hana.

Ua māhele nā'ohana Slavic Hikina a me ko lākou mau hoalauna i nā wahi kaiāulu o kēia wā a me ka'āina'o Ryazan. Eia ma'ane'i, i ka mea li'ili'i - nā mea o ke kuahiwi a me Radimichs, i hana'ia e like me nā mea ho'olimalima. Ua kōkua pū aku nō ho'i'o Don Don Slavs. Vyatichi hiki Prony muliwai, a noho ma luna o nā kapa o ke Moscow muliwai. 'O nā hi'ohi'ona'ano o kēia mau mea ho'olimalima'āina,'o ia nā apo o ke kino. Wahi a lākou, ua ho'oholo pū nā archeologists i kahi e ho'olālā'ia ai'o Vyatichi. Hikina ─kau Rusia o Laielohelohe nā kānaka eʻe'āina i ka pilina paʻa mahiʻai kumu a me nā kumu waiwai o für, ua mua ole ia ma na wahi e ae o ka Slavic noho. 'O nā mea noho i noho'ia - nā mea (Finno-Ugrians) - he kakaikahi wale nō a ua lihi koke'ia i waena o nā Slav ai'ole ua hele hou aku ma kahi'ākau.

'O nā hoalauna hikina

Ma hope o ka ho'oholo'ana i nā mea o Volga, ua lilo ka Slav i mau hoalauna no ka Volga Bulgarians. Noho lākou ma ka'āina o Tatarstan o kēia manawa. Ua mana'o nā'Arabia e lilo lākou i po'e kānaka loa o ka'ākau o ka honua, e'ōlelo ana iā lākou'o'Isalama. 'O ke kapikala o Volga Bulgarian ka kūlanakauhale'o Great Bulgar. Ua ola kona pu'ukaua a hiki i kēia lā. Ua ho'omaka mua nā hakakā kaua ma waena o Volga Bulgarians a me nā Eastern Slavs i ka manawa o kahi Riche ho'okahi i ho'ohui'ia, i ka wā i pau ai ka lāhui i ka lāhui. Kū'ē nā ku'ikahi me nā wā maluhia. I kēia manawa, ua loa'a mai ka waiwai nui ma nā'ao'ao'elua.

Ua'eli iho nō ho'i ka noho'ana o nā'ohana Slavic Hikina ma ko lākou mau palena hikina i ka'āina i noho'ia e nā Khazars. 'O kēia po'e, e like me ka Volga Bulgarians,'o ia'o Turkic. 'O ka manawa ho'okahi, he po'e Iudaio ka po'e Khazars,'a'ohe mea'ē a'e i kēlā manawa'o'Eulopa. Ho'olama lākou i nā mea nui mai ka Don i ka Caspian. I ka naʻau o ka Khazar Khanate ua i loko o ka haahaa ino i o ka Volga, kahi kokoke i ke kālā no Astrakhan malaila Khazar kapikala o Itil.

'O nā hoalauna o ka Pākua

'O ka palena komohana o ka noho'ana o nā Eastern Slav'o Volyn. Mai laila aku a hiki i ka Dnieper noho maulelebs - ka hui o nā'ohana. Ho'olālā nā kānaka arkieologist i ka mo'omeheu Prague-Korczak. 'O ka hui,'o Volhynians, Drevlyane, Dregovichi a me Glade. I ka makahiki 7 ua pakele lākou i ka hō'ea'ana o ka'A'awa.

'O nā'ohana Slavic Hikina a me ko lākou mau hoalauna ma kēia wahi noho i kahi kāpili steppe. Ma ke Komohana o ka'āina i ho'omaka ai'o Western Slavs,'o ia ho'i nā Pole. Ua ulu ka pilina me lākou ma hope o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o Rusia a me ka ho'okomo'ana iā Vladimir Svyatoslavich Orthodoxy. Ua bapetizo'ia nā Poles e like me ka hana Katolika. Ma waena o lākou a me ka Eastern Slavs, ua ho'oili'ia ke kaua no Volyn wale nō, akā no Galicia.

Ke kaua'ana i nā Pechenegs

'O ka Eastern Slav i ka manawa o nā lāhui o nā lāhui'ē,'a'ole loa i hiki iā lākou ke ho'opuni i ka moku Moana Kai'ula. Ma hope i ho'opau'ia ka mea i kapa'ia'o "Great Steppe" - kahi ku'i wāwae i loko o ka pu'u o Eurasia. Ua'olu'olu ka moku'o Black Sea i nā'ano nomads. I ka makahiki IX ua noho'o Pechenegs ma laila. Ua noho kēia mau pū'ulu ma waena o Rū, Bulgaria, Hungary a me Alanya.

Ho'okumu'ia i ke Kai Noi, ua luku nā Pechenegs i nā'ōlohelohe i nā steppes. Ua pale i nā Slavs Transnistrian (tivertsy), a me Don Alans. I ka kenekulia 10, ua ho'omaka nā kaua Lūkini-Pecheneg. 'A'ole hiki i nā'ohana Slavic Hikina a me ko lākou mau hoalauna ke launa me kekahi. He mea nui ka EGE i ka Pechenegs,'a'ole he mea kānalua. 'O kēia mau pona puana wale nō i noho wale no ka lilo o nā pōā a'a'ole ho'i i ho'omaha i nā kānaka o Kiev a me Pereyasila. I ke kenekulia XI, ua hō'ea mai kekahi'enemi'ē a'e ma mua,'o Polovtsi.

'O Slavs ma ka Don

Ho'omaka'o Slav e mālama i ka Middle Valley i ka manawa o nā VIII - IX. I kēia manawa, aia nā ho'omana o ka mo'omeheu Borshev. 'O kona mau'ano ko'iko'i nui (nā'anuhi, ka hale hale, nā'ano o nā hana) e hō'ike ana i nā po'e ho'olimalima'āina o ka'āina Don mai ka hema-komohana o'Eulopa Hema. 'A'ole nā kānaka'o Slav i noho ai ma ka'āina a'a'ole vyatichami paha, e like me kā ka po'e noi'i i mana'o ai a hiki i kēia manawa. I ke kenekulia 9, i ka hopena o ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o ka heluna kānaka, ua hohola'ia kahi kanu kanikau i waena o lākou, kahi i like me Vyatichi.

I ke kenekulia X, ua ola nā Slav Russian a me ko lākou mau hoalauna ma kēia pae'āina i ka hopena o ka Pechenegs. He nui ka po'e i ha'alele iā Podonje a ho'i i Pohoje. 'O ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku ua lilo nā'āina'o Ryazan mai nā'ao'ao'elua - mai nā steppes hema a mai ke komohana. 'O ka ho'i'ana o nā Slav i ka wai wai'o Pool aia wale nō i ka XII makahiki. Ma keia wahi, i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hou colonizers ia i ka wai ÿauÿau Bityug muliwai a pau E ke Kumu loko Voronezh River.

E pili ana i nā Balts a me Finno-Ugrians

Slavic ohana Radimichi Vyatichi a me kaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me nā Balts - ka poe i noho ma keia-lā Lithuania, Latvia a me Estonia. Ua loa'a i kā lākou mo'omeheu kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona ma'amau. 'A'ole kēia he mea kānalua. 'O ka pōkole, nā'ohana Slavic Hikina a me ko lākou mau hoalauna,'a'ole wale i kālepa wale nō, akā, ua kāohi pū kekahi i ka ethnogenesis o kekahi. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma nā wahi kahiko o Vyatich, ua'ike nā kānaka hō'ili'ili i nā'ano hryvnas āpau'ole no nā'ohana'ē a'e.

Ua kū kahi mo'omeheu Slavic e pili ana i nā Balts a me Finno-Ugrians ma ka'āpana Pskov Lake. Ua'ike'ia he mau pu'upu'u lō'ihi lō'ihi, kahi i pani'ia ai ka lepo kanu. Ua kūkulu'ia kēia mau mea e nā'ohana Slavic wale nō a me ko lākou mau hoalauna. 'O ka mo'olelo o nā hana ho'omana ho'olewa, hiki i ka po'e akamai e'ike i nā mea kahiko o nā mea'ē. Ua kūkulu nā kūpuna o ka po'e Pskovians i nā hale'ili'āina ma nā kapuahi a me nā umu mumū (e kū'ē i ka hana hema o nā holoholona'ōpiopio). Ua komo pū lākou i ka'oihana palekana a me ke ahi. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ka nui o nā hale kanu kanu o Pskov i ho'olaha'ia i Polotsk Dwelling a me Smolensk Dnieper. Ma ko lākou mau kaiapana, ikaika loa ka mana o nā Balts.

Ka hopena o nā hoa noho ma ka ho'omana a me nā mo'olelo ku'una

E like me nā lāhui'ē a'e o'Eulopa Hema, ua noho nā Eastern Slavs e like me ka pilina'ohana patriarchal. A ma muli o ia mea, ua ho'okumu a mālama lākou i ka pilina o ka'ohana a me ka hilina'i i nā ho'olewa. He po'e pula ko Slav. 'O nā akua ko'iko'i o ko lākou pu'upu'u ko Perun, Mokosh a me nā Veles. Ua ho'oikaika'ia ka mo'olelo Slavic e nā Celts a me nā Iran (Sarmatians, Scythians a me Alans). Ua hō'ike'ia kēia mau mea like me nā ki'i o nā akua. No laila, ua like'o Dazhbog me ka akua Celtic Dagda, a like'o Mokosh me Mach.

He nui nā Slav a me ko lākou mau hoalauna i ka mana'o'i'o like'ole. Ua ha'alele ka mo'olelo o nā mo'olelo mele Baltic i nā inoa o nā akua Perkūnas (Perun) a me Velnyas (Veles). Ke motif o ko ke ao nei laau , a me ka alo o ka E Nihi Ka (Snake Gorynycha) e lawe i ka Slavic pili kūpono loa, a Norse. Ma hope o ka māhele'ana o kekahi lāhui i nā'ohana he nui, ua ho'omaka nā mana'o'i'o e ho'oka'awale i nā'oko'a. Eia kekahi la'ana, ua'ike nā po'e noho o ka'Oka a me ka Volga i kahi kūlana ko'iko'i o nā mo'olelo mo'omana'o o Finno-Ugrians.

'O ka ho'okipa ma waena o nā Slav Eastern

Wahi a ka palapala ho'olālā, ua pālahalaha'ia ka ho'olālā ma waena o ka Eastern Slavs o ka wā mua loa. Ua lawe pio'ia nā pio, e like me nā mea ma'amau, i ke kaua. Eia ka la'ana, ua'ōlelo ka po'e kākau Arab i ka lawe'ana o ka Eastern Slav i nā kauā he nui i ke kaua me ka po'e Hungarians (a'o ka po'e Hungaria, ua lawe pio iā Slav i ka ho'okupu). He kūlana kūlana kēia po'e. 'O Hungarians ma ke kumuhana'o Finno-Ugrians. Ua ne'e aku lākou i ke komohana a noho i nā'āina e pili ana i ka waenakonu o ka Danube. No laila,'o ka po'e Hanakeri ma waena o ka Slav hema, hikina a me ke Komohana. Ma kēia'ano, ua kaua mau nā wā.

Hiki i nā Slav ke kū'ai aku i nā kauā ma Byzantium, Volga Bulgaria a Khazaria paha. 'Oiai'o ka hapanui o lākou he haole i lawe'ia i loko o nā kaua, i ka makahiki VIII, aia kekahi mau kauā a me ko lākou'ohana. Hiki i ka Slav ke komo i ka ho'okupu no ka hewa a i'ole ka hō'eha i nā ku'una ma'amau.

'O nā kāko'o o kekahi'ano'ē a'e e pale i ko lākou mana'o, e like me ke'ano o ka ho'opa'apa'a'ana i Rusia. Akā, ma kēia mau'āina, ua'imi'ia nā kauā no ka mea ua mana'o'ia nā kānaka a pau me ka uku'ole'ia, no ka mea,'a'ole i ho'oma'ema'e ka pilikino Slavani i ka nele o ke kū'oko'a (palekana, kauā) a me ka kūlike'ole.

Varangians a me Novgorod

Ua kū mai ka hanana o ka moku'āina'o Lūkini kahiko ma Novgorod. Ua ho'okumu'ia e nā Ilmen Slovenes. Aia a hiki i ka kenekulia 9 ua'ike'ia ko lākou mo'olelo i ka pa'akikī a me ka'ino. Ma hope mai o lākou ua ola'o Vikings, ka mea i kapa'ia'o Vikings i nā makahiki he'ewalu o'Eulopa.

Ua lanakila pinepine'o Scandinavian konungs i nā Ilima Elima a koi'ia lākou e uku. Ua'imi nā kānaka o Novgorod i ka palekana mai nā hoalauna haole mai nā hoalauna'ē a'e, no ka mea i kapa'ia ai lākou e ko lākou mau luna e noho ali'i ma ko lākou wahi. Pēlā i hele mai ai'o Rurik ma nā kapa o Volkhov. Ua lanakila'o ia'o Oleg iā Kiev a ho'okumu i ke kahua o ka moku Lūkini kahiko.