'ōhelo papa: Care i loko o ka luawai, e ulu ana a me ka hōʻikeʻano o nāʻano likeʻole

'Aʻole surprisingly, ka'ōhelo papa o ka loa e like me ka hua na hua ulu i loko o kā mākou mahinaʻai a me nā kīhāpai. Kona ono, juicy aʻala hua lawe mai he oluolu koʻu i ka poʻe keiki a me nā mākua i loko o hou, paʻahau, kō a me ka vinega holika i loko o ka Jam, wai ole compote.

Description o ka'ōhelo papa

'ōhelo papa kanu mea he perennial, haʻahaʻa-e ulu ana, mai ka laau ooi kiʻekiʻe - i hou aku 25 kenimika. Lau i loko o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi o strawberries nui nui, i ke aupuni 'ma lōʻihi lalo iho. White pua i elima leaflets. Hua o ka mea ala, a me ka haiʻala-ka vinegaʻaiʻana.

'ōhelo papa, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o i ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna o kaʻiʻo nō kahaha ko oukou naau berry. I loko nō konaʻono, ia mea i loko o ka hana ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko. Höʻike aku symptoms o ka maʻi, e kōkua zhelchnokamennnoy i ka aniani o ka'ōhelo papa wai, ua inu hoʻi i loko o ke kakahiaka ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. A papa inoa o ka mahuaola a me nā wikamina, iloko o loko o keia berry hiki ia i ka huahua o kekahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau Vitaminka. Ua kekahi mau carotene, phosphorus, nāʻakika (citric a me ka malic), kōpaʻa, manganese, potasiuma, hao paʻakai.

ʻano likeʻole o ka'ōhelo papa

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke oo ana'ōhelo papaʻano likeʻole e māheleʻia i loko o ka wanaʻao, waena a me ka pō. Ke Ana o ka hua hoʻohana, e hoomaopopo i ka i kēiaʻano likeʻole:

• Small-ana i ka hua, ao kona hua ke kaupaona - emi iho malalo o elima nā huna. New a me ka pono-hoʻokahuaʻano o kēia waeʻano javjaletsja Alexandra. I ka nui o ka fetus - kekahi kenimika, a, nae, ua oi aku ia o kekahi hana i aluʻano likeʻole.
• Mai ka nui o ka fetus mai elima a hiki i umikumamalima nā huna. Ma keia ke kaupaona papa maikaʻi-ai i kahaone Komsomolskaya ka lā'ī hua, maikai transporting anuanu, akā, ae kauoha mai i ka haʻalele. Ua ua hana maikaʻi i loko o kā mākou lakikū I Maherauha. Ua loaʻa he awelika hardiness a me ka maikai ia'ku i ka maʻi. Here stot hōʻike Knight, Zenith, Zeng-Zenganu.
• 'ōhelo papa ka hua me ke kaumaha nui-i ka hua, heʻumikumamālima nā huna a oi. O ka holo ana, keia waeʻano nā mea a pau o ka punahele Gigantella a me Maxim. Mau ikaika manoanoa ka nalu me ka aiʻaihueʻia lau mea ole ke hui pu me nāʻano likeʻole. Me ka lawa hooinu ai hua bdut maoli gigantic. Close kekahi mea kanu a mahope uuku ma mua o kekahi palapala papa, berry makemake Festival,-mika, Cinderella.

A, i ka'ōhelo papa i ka hailona o remontantʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi, e haawi ana i kaʻohi i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki.

E koho mauʻano likeʻole, pu ole, ma ka oo ana, ka mea i hiki, e hohola aku i ka fleeting wā o ka fruiting'ōhelo papa. A akahele kokoke i ke koho ana i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke anaina kanaka, e hoʻolako i kaʻai i waena o ka makahiki.

Kanu strawberries: paena koho

'ōhelo papa, kanu a me ka malama ana i ka makahiki hou no ka i pono e hoʻokolokolo pono, ka makemake o nā laumania surfaces, maikai kau, he hōʻemi iki haiahū kūmau me ke kūʻokoʻa. Ka pali kahi haahaa mea i pono, mai kā lākou ka hooilo makani makani a pau o ka hau, a ma ke kau dries mai i ka lepo. Poho a me nā kaumaha i ole e pono no i ka mea e hiki stagnation o ka wai i loko o ia mea strawberries e ole ola. Ka honua kiʻekiʻe o ka wai e e ole oi aku ma mua o kekahi mika ma lalo o ka honua. Eia hoʻi, i loko o ia mau wahi ia accumulates anu ea, ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka pua i kupulau aiʻaihueʻia'ōhelo papa.

Precursors no ka'ōhelo papa: maikaʻi a me ka ole pela

I ka wa koho o ka paena a me ka lepo mālama pono e laweʻia a me nā mea ulu ma ka wae wahi ma mua makahiki. Ano precursors no ka'ōhelo papa i waena o kaʻai ulu i kālika, onion, radish, parsley, carrots. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kanu i ka strawberries ma hope o kaʻuala a me ka cruciferous ulu, e like me ka mea i prone ke kumu popoʻole.

Uala, olona, beet nematode infestation hiki hoʻonāukiuki. Uala pono mua e buckthorn, raspberries, i manao ai cherries, a mea paha i Verticillium lōʻihi.

A kupono kūpapakū no ka'ōhelo papa

Ka Uluwehi o'ōhelo papa hiki ma kaʻaneʻane kekahi kūpapakū, akā, ka mea e pono fertilized,ʻaʻole overdried aʻaʻole he pulu. Poʻakika soils koi liming. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia, a me ia i ke kumu nenoaiu o ka'ōhelo papa koi ma luna o ka oxygen ma lako, 'o ia hoʻi, ka lepo e e breathable, e wehe ai.

Lepo makaukau no ke kanu

Ma wahi i pili loa kaulike groundwater mea pono e hoala mai i ka kiʻekiʻe o nā moe 30-35 knm. I ka maloo lepo mea hiki ole hana.

Kanu'ōhelo papa waipuna pono mamua hoʻomākaukau o ka kūpapakū, a e e hana ma o ka haule ana. Lepo hoomalolo o konaʻeliʻana a me ka fertilizing ma ka luna, ahu iho. He aha e e i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kūpapakū ma na aoao. Ma ka loamy lepo e pono e hui compost paha manure. Sandy lepo Pono ka peat, sawdust, humus, turf lepo, lepo a me ka peat kūpapakū - one, humus, sawdust.

Eli i luna o ka lepo e e kekahi'Elau o Kaeloikamalama i. Oi aku ka nāhelehele i aʻa a me ka larvae E e wehe. A laila, e hoʻomoe ana i ka moe. Ma luna o ka mea ua hoomakaukau lepo ninini lahilahi, ahu iho o ke one, hiki pae hoomalu aku i ku e pests a me ka popoʻole.

Koke ma mua i kanu lepo hiki ke hana me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate , a ninini.

Like multiplies'ōhelo papa?

Hoʻopulapula'ōhelo papa, mālama i ka pūnāwai i hiki ole ke AOON ma ka mahinaai i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• ma ka hua;
• mahele ana i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi;
• hoi e pana aku, mustache.

Kēlā me kēia papa hana i kona mau nuances. E hai mai oe e pili ana i ka loa a me ka poe noonoo ole ka pono no ka hapanuiʻano likeʻole o nā strawberries? Aaeei. Kēia multiplication ma ka māheleʻana i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Koho e ia i ka loa hoohua lāʻau liʻiliʻi, i loko o keia hihia, a me ka hoi e pana aku ke ana i ka wa e ohi ai maikai. 'ōhelo papa Mahikō ia, mai ka laau ooi ma ka makahiki elua paha makahiki ekolu. Kēia E e hana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Ma keia hihia, koho ia e pili ana i ka makuahine kanu hoi e pana aku. Ka mea, i manaoia ka ikaika loa. Ka makuahine waiona hiki e hou laau ooi fertilize ulu stimulant.

Kanu'ōhelo papa Mahikō

Pono kanuʻia Pono e loaʻa kekahi mau lau a me ka aa o elima kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. E hookaawale, mai ka makuahine laau uuku Mahikō, maikaʻi e koho i ka lā paʻapū i me ka lā. Inā ka map mea wela a me ka maloo, ka Mahikō e e pritenit lā mauu uhiʻia, a me ka loa hoopii, nūpepa.

No ka kanu Mahikō pono eli i ka uuku puka. E ninini i ka wai hoʻi i ka lāʻau i kanu mua hele o ka wai a pau i loko o ka lepo. Nā aʻa Pono e straightened ia.

I ka wā kanu mea nui,ʻaʻole e kanu naau ma ka aina. Kanu'ōhelo papa waipuna. Malama a me ka hanai ana ia pono akahele. No ina o ka lepo a puni na lāʻau liʻiliʻi i promulchirovana. Kaʻoi loa wai awa pae manawa - March-April, Akuma ka - ma August-Kepakemapa. Mulching ke kōkua malama, hoonui productivity'ōhelo papa, ho'ēmi i oo manawa. Mālama no ka mahinaai strawberries ma kakahiaka pūnāwai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ke moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka wa a ka lā lā o ka hanana o mulch, mai ka mahina rake i ka aisle. Hana ia no ke kakahiaka nui e lalana ana ia o ka honua nei a puni o ka laau ooi. Iloko o ke kauwela mulch ninini, kona mānoanoa E e ka awelika o ka 7-8 kenimika.

Ka nalu he pono mau i ekolu pule, e kiʻi maʻa. Inā, e puhi auanei laau ooi, a laila ia e e wehe a UAIAaIN ma ka hou kanu, ai ole ia e i ka maʻi i ke koena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Ke awa Care'ōhelo papa

Aku ai o Momona e ohi ai'ōhelo papa hiki ke loaa me ka maikai malama. Ka mua wai lā, heheʻe ka hau, mehana lepo ... hoala a pau mea kanu, me'ōhelo papa. Mālama i loko o ka makahiki hou, o ka oi aku i kakahiaka nui, Bush mea he pono. Inā e kāpae'ōlelo ka mea,ʻaʻole i ka wa e ohi ai, e makemake ai.

I ka mua makahiki kulu-ae la i mālama E e kauoha ana i ka holomua 'ana, a' ano overwintering. Ma ka hihia o ka maikaʻi-fertilized lepo fertilizing laau uuku mai e pono ai i kekahi mau oi makahiki.

'ōhelo papa, manao ana no ka luawai a e hoʻolako i ka mala me ka wa e ohi ai maikai pono ana o ka maloo a me ka palupalu lau a me anei i ka hope makahiki. Kēia E e hana ole lima, a me na clippers aʻako i. Wehe i kahiko lau maikaʻi ma hope o ka helehelena o ka opiopio lau.

Ināʻaʻole n ieaie? Mahi o Mahikō, ka sprawling tendrils i ke kahi. I ole ia make ka nalu a me ka moe - he maemae kona helehelena. He mea pono e akahele hemohemo i ka'āina ma waena o na lalani. I ole ia, o ka hua i emi iho.

Wood ka lehu, e hanai ma ka liʻiliʻi nā makahiki o ka'ōhelo papa. Mālama i loko o ka makahiki hou me ka mea hoʻomomona, e pale aku i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai ka make kohana slugs.

Kiola aku la i ka hooilo pono e aa pīpī me humus, mai na lau a me mulch. 'ōhelo papa, a hōʻike manaʻo paipai i waena o mala, pono maikai hooinu ai ka wā 'Imi ulu opiopio lau, a ma hope o flowering, like shallowly ke aupuni' aa'ōnaehana hiki koke maloʻo mai.

Ehu mua flowering strawberries hiki ke hoʻohana 'Bordeaux ukuhiia, ka mea e kōkua mālama i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, mai keʻano o fungal maʻi a me blights.

'ōhelo papa, luawai kanu a me ka malama ana o na mea i hoakakaia ma ka 'atikala ulu ma kekahi wahi no ka makahiki, aole oi aku mamua o elima. Ma hope iho o kēia wā, e pono e update i ka moe, kanu opiopio laau uuku ma ka 'ē aʻe kahi moe. Ua i ka wa e ohi ai maikai!