Huina'ine kauoha

Uila, uila mana, uila pono, i kaʻoihana o ka huina'ine - nā hua'ōlelo a pau ike.

Pela ka mea i ka uila, ka mea, pehea ua hua mai, a ho'īli? E hoʻolako i nā pane i kēia mau nīnau mea e maʻalahi. E hana i kēia, e pono e hele a ike i ka nui huahelu o kaʻike manaʻo i kapaʻia ka pila. Mākou i mua noonoo i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "uila".

Kekahi BC Makamua Greece, nä känaka 'epekema' ike akula ia ma hope o anaanai mea mai Amber iā ia,ʻo ka malamalama kino. Amber ma Helene - "huina'ine"; ia mea, mai kēia'ōlelo hele mai i ka inoa "ka pila".

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVI kenekulia Pelekāne nä känaka 'epekema Gilbert' ike akula ia i ka waiwai o ka Amber,ʻo ole wale malamalama kino. Oia ka waiwai loaa e kū'ē pono me na waiwai, no ka laʻana, kēpau, aniani. O kŰia ua ikeia electrifying. Waiwai e loaa i kekahi frictional waiwai i kapa hoʻouila.

Electrifying kino, ua wehewehe kānakaʻepekema i ka Hekikai o ka uila ma luna o ka kino a me ka uila malama.

I ke kino i hoʻouila, ka mea pono hamo i; hiki, no ka laʻana, e hoopa aku ia ia ma kekahi mua hoʻouila mea. No ka laʻana, ka hoao ana hōʻike i hoʻouila kino repel paha,ʻo kekahi i kekahi. Ma keia kumu, ua manao ia he mea heʻanoʻokoʻa o ka uila uku ole. He mea ku pono ana i kekahi i kekahi mea.

Kekahi o keia mau mea i hele mai i ke kapa conditionally 'oluʻolu, a me ka mea' ē aʻe - io. Kilo a pehea interacting hoʻouila kino, hōʻike ia e like 'āhewa' ana, e repel a like - o Laielohelohe.

I ka ninau o ka mea kūpono ai ka uila ka uku ole, hoihoi epekema no ka lōʻihi manawa. Mua mākou i hilahila i ka uilaʻike manaʻo, kena ae la ia e uila wai ka ole kaupaona. haumana kekahi i? aaei i kēlā me kēia kino i mau uila fluids: 'oluʻolu a me ka io, a me ma kekahi paha ke maikaʻi electrifying kino, a ma luna o ka mea' ē aʻe - io. Inā ka mea, e ike i ka like dala, i ka hopena o na fluids mau e luku kekahi i kekahi. Ma keia hihia, ke kino lilo unloaded. Otherʻepekema i manaoio i ka mea, hoʻokahi wale nō uila loli, a ua hookomoia iloko o ka kekahi nui i loko o kēlā uncharged kino. I ka loaʻa pākeu i loko o ke kino, ka meaʻano he maikaʻi electrification, a me ka nele o - io. Ua, nae, o ka Ikepili o hou hoʻokolohua kūʻiʻo puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ke kuhiakau o ka pila loli.

Penei, ka mea iʻike i ka uila loaʻa'ātoma 'ole, a laila ka mea hiki ke maheleia i na hapa, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea he ai-kapaia kula haʻahaʻaa ka pila kauoha. Ua ae mai, e hoʻopau, ma ka kekahi lima, he ao o ka uila hala ma nā pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai a me nāʻakika, a laila, uila mahele kinoea. Eia hoi, ka hoao ana i hoike mai i ka mea haʻahaʻa uila malama hoolilo mea uuku (particles) o ka mea.

Ho okolohua lawe mai i ka hopena XIX kenekulia English physicist Thomson, i mea e hiki ai e wehe i kekahi kanaka huna mea me ka mea uuku uila malama, a me ka a laila huli a ana kona nui.

Ke'ī mai, ka mea uuku huna o ka waiwai a ka mea i haʻahaʻa io ka uku ole, i kapa huina'ine.

Ka uila e malama ana o ka huina'ine - kekahi o nāʻano nui o kona waiwai i inseparable.

Kona nuipa o ka m = 9,1˖10⁻²⁸

Ka huina'ine kauoha E = - 4,8˖10⁻¹⁰ huahelu.

Huina'ine - kekahi o na (particles), a he hapa o kēlā me kēia waiwai. Waiwai komo o nā'ātoma, i loaʻa ai ka ikaika i hoopiiia nucleus a me electrons, i neʻe a puni ia. Ka hopena maikaʻi 'āhewa' ana o ka huina'ine ka loa'ālike i loko o kekahi waiwai, nae, e pili ana i kā lākou mau helu a me ka hāʻawi 'ana o nuclei okoa. Ka wā i'Ātoma mea i loko o ka'ākilikai nā noho, me ka maikaʻi malama o ka nucleus , ua like me ka huina o ka hopena maikaʻi 'āhewa' ana o nā electrons e revolve a puni ia.

Pinepine'Ātoma e haalele i electrons; i loko o ia hihia i ka maikaʻi malama o ka nucleus i nui ma mua o ka nui o ka uku ole i koe huina'ine, laila, i ka'Ātoma holoʻokoʻa i ikaika i hoopiiia. A hiki aku i ke kino ua negatively i hoopiiia, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i loaʻa nā electrons ma ka oi.

Ke noi o electrons e hoʻoholo i ka redistribution o ka uila 'āhewa' ana i loko o 'ona, maikaʻi a me ka io electrification kino a me nāʻike manaʻo.