Ole-derivative a me derivative hua'ōlelo: examples

Morphologically invariable kekahi hapa o ka olelo i hāpai i ka manaʻo lexical - o ke kumu, ka mea, ua kaumaha ma muli o ka mea e okoa ole-derivative a derivative hua'ōlelo. Kēlā me kēia kumu, he pono: structurally a semantically.

oko ao

Ole-derivative kumu ua ole semantically kūpaʻa, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ole ke wehewehe me ke kōkua o nā hua'ōlelo, a me ia mea morphologically nechlenima. Ma kona 'ole, ka mea, ua like no ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. No kekahi laʻana: -a laau; koa loa la; -o ano; ka muliwai, a pela aku no.

Mau kumu i 'ole-derivative. A me ka hua'ōlelo ua loko e like me kēia mau 'ano hiki ke hookoaia: semantically ohohia, wehewehe i ke koho ana o ka pili kumu. Ka 'ole o ia mea maʻalahi chlenima i loko o nā like ma ka mokuna waiwai, i mea no ka mea kumu, e hana loko hua'ōlelo, a me ka i hookauia mai preformative. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike makemake ia i ka ia: laau -n-la; -skeleton wiwoʻole; ano-mai-he;

First aeie - kumu

Ole-derivative a derivative hua'ōlelo i kapa i ka wahi o ka olelo ho okumu, ma ke kikowaena manaʻo o ke kahua - ka waihona ipu a me ka hana. Mai ke kumu i loko o ke kino a me ka manaʻo, i mea pono, ua hōʻikeʻike derivative, oia kaʻoi loa no ka mea, ua manaoia e e kona kūpaʻa no ka derivative o ka kūpapakū. No laila, i ke kumu o ka derivative hua'ōlelo o ke kumu no kona kūpaʻa. No ka laʻana, ma ka olelo-lāʻau ist- mua walaʻauʻana kumu - lāʻau, akā, o ke kumu o ka adjective lesist- kona kūpaʻa. Pela okoa, a derivative hua'ōlelo a me nā mea loaʻa.

Ka mua aeie o keia olelo-hale kumu 'ole ka lāʻau, a me ka mea o ka waihona ipu, e like me ia ma kekahi'ē aʻe loko olelo. Ua, ma ka huli, ke lilo i ka ole-derivative, no ka mea, a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana, e uhai i loko o kanaka mau lālā. No ka laʻana, i ka olelo, ka Lāʻau -skeleton. Ma na hihia a pau, ia mea a pau e pili ana i ke kahua derivative. Ia mea, o ka mua ka anu u - he derivative o ka olelo, loko mai o ke kumu morpheme, i ole-derivative kumu, a me nā mea a pau mahope kapuwaʻi e ka hua'ōlelo derivative.

manaʻo

Nā mea loaʻa, aʻaʻole kumu o ka hua'ōlelo i loko o kona formative 'ole hiki ke poe ma ka penei manaʻo:

1. XIX. Kumu (I) + preformative kau hope (II) + inflexion. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: haʻaheo -skeleton; -k-a peq; knizh -n-la.

2. Word-ho okumu pākuʻina kau (II) + kumu? Aieao i (I) + inflexion. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike HA vseg Oiaio; pra- VNU K.

3. Word-ho okumu pākuʻina kau (II) + kumu? Aieao i (I) + derivational kau hope (II) + inflexion. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: ke kākoʻo 'i kamaʻilio -No-K; pri- kai -rm RD.

Pela ka mea, Ua hiki e formulate keia ano o ka walaʻauʻana kanawai o ka olelo ho okumu ia ma ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Nā mea loaʻa a me ka 'ole-kumu hua'ōleloʻano hoopuni demarcated.

walaʻauʻana paʻa

I ka rula mua: i ka hua'ōlelo ua mau hana ma ka Kora naʻEsau? Aieao i, i mea i loaʻa i loko o ka 'ōlelo a me ka kōkua i loko o kēia kaʻina, derivational pākuʻina. I mau, ke kumu o kahua - he loiloi manaʻo, no ka mea, hiki ia i ka ia no ka nui o nā hua'ōlelo, ma ka mea, mai ka ia kumu, ke hana i kekahi mau, a kekahi manawa he nui wale. No ka laʻana, ka mea noun ana me ka dukima o ka haʻiʻano, i OAOOUIEeE wale i loko o ka formative pākuʻina: -a poʻo - poo -n-la - -ast poo mua; - Eye N-la - -ast maka mua, a no laila, ma luna o.

All olelo i ka waiwai o nā mea loaʻa a me ka 'ole-ano maopopo o ka olelo, mai keia pili kēia hilinaʻi nui. Akā, i ke kumu o? Aieao mea a pau nā mea loaʻa. Inā ua chlenima kumu, a laila, loaʻa nō ka pilikia, a me ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka formative pākuʻina. No kekahi laʻana: he noun, me he talena, ke hele mai, mai ka adjective loea, aʻaʻole hope versa, e like me ka mau hana. Noun tālena mua i ka lilo i ka talena -liv mua, a me ka waleʻaneʻi, a ua he hou noun me ka i hookauia mai - spine. I ole ia, ina ua mākou "-skeleton talena" i kekahi meaʻino.

pākuʻina

Ka lua o ka rula: a pau hua'ōlelo i loko o kekahi ano walaʻauʻana kumu i loaa mai ma ka ia ka i hookauia mai ai kekahi o kona ano. Eia, i ka loina o semantic derivability e lawelawe nei i ka hookumu ana o motivational hoahanau walaʻauʻana hua'ōlelo a me kā lākou nā mea loaʻa. O ka holo ana, ua kō ka manaʻo pohihihi i ka rula o ka kŰia o mau hua'ōlelo. Ma Lūkini, i ka hapanui o ko lākou mau polysemous, a me keia i ka lewa i loko o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu.

Semantic 'ole o ka derivative, a me ka multivalued palapala hua'ōlelo pinepineʻano a loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. A derivative o ka olelo ana he olelo kana e hana i kekahi mea, he kaawale waiwai, a me keia i kekahi, mai ka hoʻokumu paʻa. Eia ka papa kūlana hoʻokaniʻia e nā mea loaʻa a me ka 'ole-hua'ōlelo manawa. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike Hiki ke loaʻa mai'ō a'ō. E lawe i ka adjective kahiko. Nā Loina Hawaiʻi me ia i kekahi mau: he kanaka, holoholona, a me ka mea i hiki wa e poohina ai; mea lōʻihi, na ka mea, mai ka wā kahiko; loa hoʻohana ', kahiko, anal mai mai ka manawa i ka manawa; ka wa kahiko; lapuwale, kūponoʻole; kahiko, OOAOAaXUEIE, mai-o-la, a me ka hailona hou. Ka pūʻulu loko mai o ka olelo, a ua pili me ka lehulehu mua kumu kumu kumu waiwai: ulu senileʻelemakule kanaka kahiko, elemakule, luahine, elemakule, na makahiki, a no laila, ma luna o. Nolaila eia kahi mea akaka nā mea loaʻa, hoʻololi i ka loiloi mua cia.

Ole-derivative hua'ōlelo

Ua ua ike ia i ka mokuna ma waena o nā papa i ho i ka kiko'ī kue o mea i ka olelo derivative a me ka 'ole-derivative a, pololei lawa. Aktsentologichesky Ka Ikepili paʻa i hookaawale ai i ka pili-derivative waeʻano no olelo a i ole semantic pili me kekahi maoli na olelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. nō ka mea, he nui loa: i ka ukana, ka mea kākau, e ola ana, i ka wai, ikaika, lawe, a no laila, ma luna o. Eia hou, e e ole-derivative i hua'ōlelo me ke kumu odnomorfnoy - hae mumulu ana, holo a pela ma ka. No hoi iwaena o 'ole-derivative e ia i ka olelo, no laila, e olelo aku, "Nohie ka".

He aha ke ano o "nā mea loaʻa a me ka 'ole-derivative hua'ōlelo" i clearer ka wā möakäka hou i nā kumu morpheme pilina. Pili 'o Randy hiki e anuanu a me ka ole. Pehea hoʻohui mau hua'ōlelo-ano i loko o hoʻokahi hua'ōlelo? Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa - kū kaʻawale na hua'ōlelo palapala. Aaioee a me ka hoohehee maemae au ia, heʻulaʻula, a me ka nani, i ka a mai - he miliona examples. 'O kēia ka hope - paa i hui, a me ka mea mua - loosely.

Word-hana

Hiki ole e pioloke derivative a me ka hana i ka hua'ōlelo. Ka hana - hana 'ana mai ona aku, a me he mea he derivative, kā lākou mau iwi kuamoo kālā o ka hou makua kāna moʻolelo, akā,ʻaʻole loa, e like me e pili ana i ke keiki, ua like ia, a me kona makuwahine, a me ka makua kāne, a hiki i ka nui-makuahine: ilaila o ka pau ana o ka truncated, a me kekahi manawa a me ke kau hope nalo. Hana-Nick - hana-amb; ma-lei-crate - me-kaulahao-ia, a pela aku no. Eia ka hana hua'ōlelo mea kŰlń hanauna, a me ka derivative loaa ma ka mea o ka pākuʻina a pinepine'ālike iʻike mau ma hua'ōlelo.

Ma keia kumuhana - "Derivative a me ka 'ole-derivative hua'ōlelo" - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka haʻawina makemake e hana hoihoi, no ka mea, o ka derivation ua nui ikaika pili i nāʻano a pau o kanaka ola. Ke kumu wale aouli i loko o ke koho ana o examples, Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi a me ke kaha kiʻi.

ka Ikepili o

E hoohalike i ka Ikepili o ka derivative olelo me ka olelo e pili ana ia mea, i mea kokoke i kaʻano a me ka kani, e hiki ole, a me ka mea, ua hana nui loa pinepine ana. He loa paʻakikī, e haawi aku i exhaustive pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea i kapa 'ole-derivative hua'ōlelo. Nā mea loaʻa pū maʻalahi e hana. Kēia manawa iho ka nui palahalaha, e like me ka mea uhi he nunui derivational punana, kahi o nā nā mea loaʻa i ole wale ka hana i ka? Aieao ia mākou i hoihoi i loko, akā, i nui o nā hua'ōlelo i i ole pololei ana ia ia, he hailona no nā ē aʻei kūpono.

No ka laʻana, ka mea adjective-manawa olelo-chiv mua. 'Oe ke lawe mai nā hua'ōlelo: manawa-olelo-yus, manawa-hai-ia-hsia, manawa-olelo-ana, manawa-leo-a-? Anainoe. A he mea wale kekahi, i ka lua e e hoʻomāhuahua ai, a me ka mea, ua hana 'ana ma ia mea he adjective. Ka hope mau hana keu, aole lakou e ole he hoʻonui i ka mea i koho E leka pepa Ka Ikepili o ka olelo, no ka mea, ka mea adjective manawa-olelo-chiv i hana mua ole mai o ka verb, a me ka noun manawa-olelo, i mea, mai kona substativnoy hua kumu, a me ka hala manawa (palapala) - mai ka infinitive, i komo pū nā mea'ē aʻe suffixes me nā kumu mua. Mai keia wahi a ka mea hiki ke ike, a 'o ia hoʻi' ole-derivative a me ka derivative ana o ka olelo ana ma ka olelo-ho okumu.

A nae - Definition

hiki ole-derivative hua'ōlelo e noʻonoʻo me ka poe mea i ole hana paha i hanaʻia, mai kekahi'ē aʻe? ueony hookahi-uhukiia i loko o ka 'ōlelo o nā hua'ōlelo. ʻO nā mea loaʻa o nā hua'ōlelo - wale i ke ku pono. Kēia kahua o nā hua'ōlelo? Ueony ia i loko o ka 'ōlelo, a me ke kōkua o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu. Ke ways no ka mea, i ka pili aloha ma waena o nā cognate hua'ōlelo elua. I ka waiwai o kekahi o ia me ka nānā 'kekahi ma kekahi waiwai (pāpaʻi - pāpaʻi-'Ira lāua,' o ia hoʻi, liʻiliʻi, akā, no ka pāpaʻi), a ma ka wahine paha, i loko o nā mea a pau eiiiiiaiou, koe wale no ka mea grammatical ano o ka olelo (White honua - keʻokeʻo-PHI-he , beige-i-e - holo, a no laila, ma luna).

Formative kaula kapa i ka moʻo o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka pono ole, aa, e kūpono kūpaʻa. Ka loiloi mua, mua loulou - unmotivated hua'ōlelo, laila, kēlā me kēia hua'ōlelo Puhi iho i hana ways ulu. Pela manaʻo a me nā mea loaʻa, a me ka derivative hua'ōlelo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: kahiko mua - kahiko-¶ - no one-kahiko ¶ - ka-kahiko-ai mua - ka-kahiko-Betela-ē aʻe. Eia chelyh eha degere o ka ways, a me ka pu ka mea, e mai i ka derivational pūnana, ma na chicks no ka nui loa aku. Ka loiloi mua hua'ōlelo - like ina ka manu-makuwahine, heʻano o ka piko - ia mea unmotivated. Mai ka mea, hiki mai ka olelo-ho okumu i kaula hao i i ka ia mua hua'ōlelo.

morpheme

Mua, e pono i wehewehe o kēlā me kēia hehee ai o ka 'ole. Part o ka olelo, i kaheaia kona lexical waiwai ua kapaia kumu. Flexion - keia mea i ka hopena, i mau maka i ka lākiō o ka olelo i na mea e ae. I ka mole o ka - hapa o ka olelo, Ua like no a pau nā. Pākuʻina (ole formants) - morpheme, e pili ana i ka luna a me ka hookauwa aku i ka lilo hou hua'ōlelo.

Hoikehonua, Russian hua'ōlelo ho okumu i wahi ma na aoao - nā morphologically a me ka nemorfologicheskimi. Mua o nā mea a pau - he kumu hui morpheme i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka olelo ho okumu.

aoao o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu

Ke morphological ano o ka olelo ho okumu i loa lehulehu.

1. E hana i nā kumu, i mea, i ke kahua o ka luna 'hua'ōlelo a me ka slozhnosokraschonnyh (honua-lulu, i ka lani-Dome, mahu holo ana a me ka paradaiso-iho la ia Coma, ka maka-ole, BEAC Bank).

2. Kākaʻikahi ka bezaffiksny iaoia mea i pololei ia ka haʻiinoa wale no, ka mea, hoʻololi e like me ka mea kani, a ma ka hope o ka stress, akā, i ke kulanui i koe ua hoʻololiʻia.

3. Affiksny - ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, ka wā hui ai i ke kumu morpheme, e pili ana me ka lexical a me ka grammatical 'ano apau loa.

4. Ke kau hope - ke kau hope i hoʻohuiʻia i ke kumu.

5. Na pākuʻina kau mua - pākuʻina kau hou.

6. suffixal prefixing - niioaaonoaaiii i hoʻohuiʻia, a laila, a me ka oi.

7. Postaffixal - ka i hookauia mai i hoʻohuiʻia ma hope o panina.

Nemorfologicheskih aoao o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu ia ma nā mea a pau ekolu: ka lexical a semantic (hua'ōlelo me ka houʻano), lexical a me syntactic (ka mea mua, a me nä hopuna e like-manao-mai ia) a me ka morphological, syntactic, olelo lilo ka wā o kekahi mau wahi o ka olelo. E aʻo i ka rula o ka olelo ho okumu, kanaka ano hiki ke pane mai anei oe i ka mea a nā hua'ōlelo nā mea loaʻa a me ka 'ole-nā mea loaʻa i mea ole.