Romanesque kuhikuhipuʻuone - i ka mana a me ka hanohano alii

Chronologically Romanesque kaila ma Europa nō e pili ana i ka 10-12 kenekulia. No kēlā me kēia mōʻaukala manawa i wehewehe aku ma ka kekahi noʻeau Hoʻohaku,ʻo ia hoʻi, he oe ano ma i loa piha hoikeia noʻeau a me ka stylistic hiʻona. No ka mea au o ka ukupanee i mai nei e like me he Hoʻohaku kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Romanesque kaila.

Education a me ka ulu ana o feudal Hawaii, me ka hou o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka pāʻoihana hana, no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka clerical kulana - a pau ka pilina' Imi i ka monumental kukulu o feudal holoholona, monasteries, cathedrals, hale aliʻi.

Romanesque kaila o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ua he Logical kūpono 'ana o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Rome hui me ke ano hiʻona o kuhikuhipuʻuone nō o kela poe kanaka ei.

Ma Ravenna (Italy) i loko o ka 6th kenekulia ka mea i kūkuluʻia ai ka hale kupapaʻu o Theodoric. He He luku kia o ia i kekahi me ka hui pu ana o Classic, a barbaric kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. I ka pau ana o ka 8th kenekulia ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o Aachen 'aha hoʻokolokolo Palatine Chapel.

Romanesque kuhikuhipuʻuone mea okoa ea wholeness, leo grandeur, laconic puke a me nā kinona. Stern a me ka ikaika kaila e distinguishes ka hana o 10-12 kenekulia, dictated ma ka noʻonoʻoʻole o ka ikaika a me ka inaccessibility. I ka mea, i ka wa a koa mea, o kekahi hoailona a Hale Pule Nui lilo i impregnable pā,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka feudal kākela.

Manawa haʻalele iā mākou e noho ai i kakahiaka nui Middle Ages, i kūkuluʻia o ka lepo a me ka wahie ka mea. i māhele o ke kulanakauhale no ka manawa lōʻihi o ka Roma koa? neeo eaaa? i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, no laila, na monasteries a me nā pā kaua, a he mau-oaio? a -? aneiai, nohona kanaka, oihana. No kā lākou kūkulu i hoʻohana 'ia i ka papakaukau ālai' pohaku a me ka slabs. Ka mea ia dictated ka noʻonoʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone pepa, o ka ikaika o compositional 'ana i kūpono.

Romanesque kuhikuhipuʻuone - i nanaia hoike o ka hoʻohalahala au o feudal kaua. ʻia, nui, nona iho, hoanmike - a pau dictated wale ma ka mea hiki pono ai.

Feudal kākela Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka pohaku pali ma ke kiekie loa i loko o ke kalana. Inā ka mea i ole, e hoolei i ka magic shell i. High paia me loopholes puni ma ka noho, ka mahiʻai a me ka hale pakaua. Ka loa nui o ia - malama, i ka noho ana o ka haku. Ke kākela mau huki mai pā ma waho, a piha i ka wai. E kiʻi i loko o ka pakaua ke wale uapo huki. Oia ka ikaika 'ole hiki ke ku imua o ka lōʻihi hoʻopuni, ia ke hūnā mai kokoke noho.

Ma ka hoʻolālā o monasteries, a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, Ua hoʻokō i nā koi o ka pale. Nui mau mea o nā monasteries, kū hoʻokahi kūlanakauhale - ka pakaua i hooikaikaia a me inaccessible, e like feudal nā pā kaua. Temple - ka compositional waena o ka hoailona. Romanesque Hale Pule Nui a meʻia mea puni, a ma ka hoanmike - awaawa a me kaʻuʻumi iho i.

Ke Romanesque kaila maluna o Western 'Eulopa, a me ka Middle Hikina (ka mua Roman'āina, kahi Kristiano i hohola). Romanesque kuhikuhipuʻuone ua hana a ua hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka aoao o kūloko kuʻuna. lākou hale kula ola maʻEnelani, Norway, Kelemania, a me Italy.

Ka hapanui kia hoʻomanaʻo i o keia manawa i malamaia ma Farani. Ke kaulana loa - Carcassonne (12th kenekulia) - i ka pā kaua kulanakauhale ma ka hema o ka aina; Abbey Saint-Michel (makahiki 12), hale type wili St. Anttonen Auxerre (makahiki 12). No Romanesque kaila vividly hoikeia ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Hale Pule Nui o Notre Dame-ʻo Hekikai ma Poitiers (11th kenekulia).

Medieval nō mea Anonymous, aole makou i ike i ka inoa o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka poʻe e uhau ana.

Romanesque kuhikuhipuʻuone, nō amazes iā mākou i ka mana a me ka kilohana manawa pono, i hanaʻia eʻike haku. Akā, e ka mea kupaianaha i hoola ana i ka inoa o na kanaka haku o kekahi o na hale kaulana i loko o ke ao nei - o ka luakini luna 'i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Italian o Pisa. Pisa Hale Pule Nui a me kona bele halekiai (Tower o Pisa) mai Innsbruck (laekahi Kuikilana) Busketom Raynaldusom, a ma ka huli ana o 11-12 kenekulia ho okumu ia ma ka poʻe e uhau ana.