Intangible ike paka i

Russian haipule thinker Vl. Soloviev i loko o kekahi o kona mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē kaumaha aku ma luna o ka mana huakaʻi ma ka lolo, i mea e ike mea hana ma laila. I loko o kēia kupaianaha huakaʻi hiki ke ike i waiho ia ma ka noi o ka luna 'ʻano papa hana o ka manaʻo me "wahi lolo (particles)" pāʻani aku i kekahi i kekahi, e like me ka uila outbreaks ana i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka lolo. Eia naʻe, ina oe e hoohalike ai mea e hele ana i loko o kā mākou mau naau, no laila, i ke ike i loko o mākou lolo nā hale, a laila, koke ia i mea i kēia mea mau loa okoa keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua hele mai a hiki i ka hopena a kēia Vl. Solovyov: "He aha makemake i ike i kekahi ma waho kilo? He makemake ua ike i ka 'ole o ka lolo ...., Akā, i kēia makemake e kokoke like me ke kiʻi i oe i a ianoiyuaa a ma keia manawa ho i, pinepine me ka ike ole i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka lolo, a me ka neʻeʻana o ka pila nui paialewa. I ka Ia manawa ia mea wale nō i waho kilo, a ua ike pono aku ka mea, penei i waena o ka elua ka mea, aohe olelo ano pono'ī. " Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ke kanaka lolo a me nā mea a pau i ke kino o ka luawai-pila hāpa e mīkini, mea, mea loa paʻakikī hoonohonoho. Kekahi mau māhele o kēia mīkini ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka mea'ē aʻe i ke kino neʻe aku, ka hana, ua hoano e sensory, ai, procreate. Ke kino He pono i ka neʻeʻana mai o ka mea, he hui nā (particles) i loko o ka manaʻo aukahi a pau, i ko mākou ike paka, mau manao, i ka manaʻo 'aʻole i loaʻa ka physical ano.

Kēia hopena hele mai dualists, ma luna o nā kumu i ka manaʻo i hānau i loko o ka naʻau,ʻaʻole i ka mea maoli. No ka laʻana, ka mea noho ma luna o ka mea e noho ana kokou, eimeet maopopo na hoailona o ka mea e hoopii mai ai: ke kulana, ke kinona a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ua hiki ke hoopa ia, haha ia, hele nei. Ke kiʻi o ka noho e kupu ana ma ko kakou mau manao, a hiki i ka manawa o kona nele o sensory pokole, mea,ʻaʻole he physical mea i loko o ka ikaika hoohalike. An ka mana noho mea hiki ole ke haha ma ka makaukau, haha ia me maoli. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea ina ua koho ia e, oluolu, e lūlū aku i loko o ko mākou naʻau, e like me ka ina mea i ole ola. Mākou hiki, hou, ina makemake, e hana likeʻole loli i ka mana kiʻi o ka papa, i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona helehelena, kala like' ole, akā, i ka maoli papaʻaina, e like me ke kumuhana o ka mea ao e e ole loli ma kona wahi, i ole physical hana, oia i ole undergo.

Ike paka i dualists mau, ua manao like i kekahi mea a pau, Enduring. Hiki ia ia i kekahi qualitatively mai i ke kino 'ole, i mea ka ohi ana o kanaka physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Brain huai ae kekahi, ao ke ano o ka mawaho ola, ike paka e hoohui mai iaʻikepili mai o ka lolo a hiki i ka pau, a harmonious hapai ana o ko ke ao nei. Keʻano papa hana ninoieo a wahi likeʻole, nele i hookahi naau, ma ka mea, e haawi aku i kana hana i kekahi kuhikuhi, e hooholo i ka pahu hopu a me nā Pahuhopu. I ka ike paka i ua lilo ia i unifying rula, he elue no ka hōʻoia 'o ka hoʻohui o ka noʻonoʻo ke ola. Me keia ke kuʻikahi, o ko mākou naʻau e ia i ka huina o nā hana, kaʻikepili, i makemake oiaio ua Wāwahi mākou laʻelaʻe. I ka Ia manawa, ua ike ia ia mea he holistic uhane waiwai, subordinated i ka hookahi makemake a me ka kumu. "Psychic ola, - aku la o SL Frank - mea ole ka mīkini a me ka luna 'o kaawale ka noʻonoʻo'ʻike manaʻo paha keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua mea, ma ka kekahi lima, kekahi iniiaiie indecomposable ke kuʻikahi. "

E like me ka dualists, ke kanaka lolo mea,ʻaʻole he pakiko-hooponopono ana i ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele a me ka pono i ka ia i immaterial o Mānoa, o ka haʻawina, kaulike i ka hoʻohuiʻana o kāna hana. He mahalo i ka poʻe hana iʻano nui ka ike paka a me ko makou poe noʻonoʻo ke ola mau pahuhopu nei. Kumu o kaʻike manaʻo ma McDougall i kākau ai i loko o keia manao: "o ka mea psychic kanaka ... .. hiki ole ke hoomaopopo .... me postulating i kekahi kumu o ka lōkāhi, i mea ole ka mea kino a me ka lolo. " English neuroscientist Charles Sherrington i loko o kona mau 'atikala koi i ka "psychic rula", a waiho mawaho o mākou, haʻalele no lolo maomeka. Head o ke Keʻena o Anthropology, Kulanui o Hawaii Eisley manaoio i "kekahi uhane ololi e alakai i ka hooulu ana o ka lolo." Maoli ai, ma muli o like ōlelo 'ia no? Iie kino, he mea hiki, e hooiaio i ke ola ana o superphysicalʻimi naʻauao uhane, me ka i ua ole hapai ae la i ka piha ano pono'ī. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ka helu o nā kānakaʻepekema, consciously paha unconsciously, e hele mai i ia hopena. 'Aukekulelia kanaka noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka neurophysiology Kyubi kūlike loa hākālia nō i ke ola ana o ka intangible uhane o ka hōʻoia i ka functioning o ka ike paka i a me ka manaʻo. Ike i ka manawa i ke nä känaka 'epekema-vitalist, Kumu Driesch, i mai la i "ka nui Luna kuleana no ka ho okumu ana o ke kino - keia mea i na konohiki e hana i loko o ka makahiki, a loaa i kekahi wahi ho omaka ma ka mea (particles) e konohiki ke hoʻohana i ka makahiki, ina ae ia e hoʻopau keia paradoxical hōʻike. " Inā mau pakiko-lawa "Luna" i formally waho o ko mākou maoli nā wahi, ma ka hihia o ka make, ka mea no hoi i ka hele i loko o pā pālahalaha, i mea nae he maopopo o ka make ole o ka uhane. Kumu McDougall kekahi Hōʻike kekahi uhane 'ole ka ole māhele' ano akā, aka hoi, i ka ole ma ka mea.

Poe kokua o ka manaʻo o "immateriality o ka ike paka i" noi physiologists, "Pehea e hōʻike iā mākou, ike paka i hiki e ua loaʻa ma o ka lolo, e like me ka laau awaawa,, no ka mea hoike, i ke ake?" I ko lakou manao, ia mea hewa, e hea aku i ka lolo ike paka i ka waiwai. Ma ka mea ao kela mea keia mea i ka waiwai: kala like 'ole, nā dudima, shape. Ia manawa, i ko kakou mau manao i ole waihoʻoluʻu a pau,ʻaʻohe kinona, ka hohono. Manao hiki ole hoʻopā aku, hiki ole ke hoomaopopo i ko lakou kaumaha a me ka honi. Ke loa ka manaʻo, e like me A.Menya, "he mea hiki ole ina mea makemake, e lawe i" ole, e? Aaeno kona maʻiʻo ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mea. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana 'ana EEG mana hiki aaeno na oscillations hua mai la ma o ka lolo. Naʻe, hoʻohana 'ia mea hiki ole ke hoomaopopo mai i "ka waihonaʻike o ka ike paka i." Pou hookuuia kena ae la ma ka lolo haʻawina, mea he physiological kaʻina, a me ka noʻonoʻo 'ana o ke kaʻina hana o kaʻokoʻa ano. Penei, i kekahi laekahi Naha Pōhaku-mana manaʻo, hiki ia oe e komo iloko a hiki i kaʻike makaʻole ao o nā lātoma, he mea hiki ole i ka "iʻa" o ka manao, e ike i ke kaʻina hana o ka hanau ana o ka ia, e hōʻike i ka 'ole o ka manaʻo. About ka impossibility o ko mākou manaʻo cognition ma ka mea o maoli ano e olelo aku nei 'Amelika neurophysiologist P. Bailey, ka mea koi i ka manawa e "mākou i ole pono e makaikai i ka psyche ma ka mea o ka physiology." Na ia manao ua paʻaʻia e nā neuroscientist Charles Sherrington. English nä känaka 'epekema Kyubi manaoio ua ike paka i mea he abstraction a me ka hiki ole ia i ka mea o scientific study. "