Papalua paʻakai: examples a me ka inoa

Paʻakai i maheleia i loko o waena,ʻakika, walaʻauʻana, kaulua a me ka hui. A pau o ia mau hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka maʻamau o ke ola, akā, e oi - i loko o ka hana. Ka hoʻomaopopo paʻakai Mea Malunaʻo ia ka mea hiki ke maopopo i ke kumu o ke o kemika.

Pehea e classify ka paʻakai

E mākou hoʻomaka me ka wehewehena o ka paʻakai. Ka mea, e Nine Inch i huiʻia ma i kaʻakika koena ua hui ia me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia'Ātoma. Akä naÿe i nā papa o ka waiwai, paʻakai no typical ionic Nine Inch hoopaa.

Members o keia ano, ua māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu a me kekahi 'ano.

maʻamau ka paʻakai

Ka paʻakai i loko o kona haku mele 'ana i kekahi wale metala cations a me kaʻakika koena. Me lakou i mea hoike, ka mea i huiʻia hiki ke oleloia paʻakai koloriside, potasiuma sulufahate. Kēia pūʻulu ua manaoia e ia i ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka honua o ka pńpa. I waena o nā kiʻina hana no lākou hoʻomākaukau 'ana i kumumanaʻo neutralization kaʻina lawe mai ma waena o kaʻakika a me ke kumu.

ʻakika paʻakai

Kēia pūʻulu o nā hui oia o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, hydrogen a me kaʻakika koena. Hana like i huiʻia polybasic ʻakika: phosphoric, sulfuric, carbonic. E like me he kumu, heʻakika paakai ka kaiāulu i kela la i keia ola ana, e ke oleloia paʻakai bicarbonate (bicarb). Na waiwai i loaa mai ma ka naoh ma waena o kaʻakika a me ka paakai meakino.

walaʻauʻana paʻakai

mea hiki ke hooheheeia cations a pau loa imua i loko o kēia hui, me ka hydroxyl pae a me na anions o kaʻakika moiety. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ke kumu o ka paakai mea kalipuna hydroxychloride.

hui paʻakai

Menina paʻakai ua manaoia ke alo o nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia i kuapo hydrogen ma kaʻakika. Ke kahua o ka waiwai o ka like haku mele 'ano o polybasic nāʻakika. No ka laʻana, paʻakai potasiuma kalepona i ike pono mauʻeleu metala. Pālua hui paʻakai i ka waiwai no ka Nine Inch hana, hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka maʻamau o ke ola.

Hiʻona i hui pūʻia ka paʻakai

Palua paʻakai o ka potasiuma a me ka paʻakai e hookomoia ma ka 'ano like o ka sylvinite. I hiki ke ho okumu i kekahi poʻe'ē he potasiuma-Aluminum paakai.

Hui (papalua) paʻakai, he huina lakou i komo no kekahi mau anions a cations. No ka laʻana, he Hekikai i loko o kona haku mele 'ana, ua anion hypochlorous a me hydrochloricʻakika.

Of mau panee i pālua 'amoniuma paakai. Ka hapa nui o ka loaa waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka mea hoʻomomona.

Makaukau o papalua paʻakai o ka'amoniuma ua hana ma ka reacting ammonia me polybasic nāʻakika. Diammonium ninau mai la i loko o ka hana o ka lapalapa ahi retardants (lapalapa ahi retardants). Menina paʻakai i loaʻa ole impurities koi 'ia i loko o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ai na hana.

Hanalima nui ammoniytsinkovye, makanekiuma phosphates. Aie i ka mea negligible solubility i loko o ka wai, e like paʻakai hana retardants hana i ka pena a me nā lula ea.

Mau papalua paʻakai, he pono no i ka impregnation o fabrics a me ka wahie no ka pale 'surfaces e ku ona mau. Hao, a me ka Aluminum'amoniuma phosphates - maikaʻi loa no ka pale 'ana i mea hiki ke hooheheeia hale, mai ka popopo hana kūlohelohe.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka waʻa paakai me ka oaoieei-ano hiki ke alakai i ka hao a me ka kiniki. Ka mea, e he? Aneii lepo no ka hū ka ulu ana i loko o ke koi ma o ka hana o ka ihoiho,'īpale huahana, Mika.

? eaia

i hoomakaukau pālua'amoniuma paʻakai ma thermal saturation o phosphoricʻakika a me ka ammonia kekahi mekala 'åkilikai. Hanalima hoihoi dimmoniyfosfat. Ua ua hua mai ma thermal lapaʻau o ka ammonia me ka phosphoricʻakika. No ka mea holomua papa o ke kaʻina koi i ka wela o ka puni 70 kekelē Kelekia. Keʻano hana komo ai i ke kahua o ke kimu o Aluminum posapahate a me ka hao, a mea i kona hanalima palapala noi.

Kekahi mau pilikia e ala mai oe me ka papalua paʻakai inoa aie i ka mea i ka mea, aia no iloko olaila aiʻakika koena a mau cations.

Magniyammoniyfosfat koi i loko o ka Nine Inch hana, a no laila kona ano o ka honua nei i kekahi mau 'ano. Neutralizing ka mea, me ka ammonia kinoea pōʻalo phosphoricʻakika, a ua kawili pu ia me ka makanekiuma posapahate.

eiiieaena hui

Ma waena o eiiieaena a me ka papalua paʻakai, loaʻa nō kekahi mauʻokoʻa. E ka ho'āʻo e loaʻa mai i nā hiʻona o ka luna 'paʻakai. Lākou haku mele 'ana paipai i ke alo o ka luna' ion, i ua bracketed. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau hui keia complexing (kikowaena ion). He ua hoopuniia lakou e na (particles), i ka poe i kaheaia ligands. No ka eiiieaena paʻakai ua wehewehe aku ma iiyoaiiay dissociation. Ma ke kahua mua o ke kahua o ka luna 'ion like me ka cation a anion. Eia, aia no he hapa dissociation o ka luna 'ion ma ka cation a me na ligands.

Hiʻona paʻakai Nomenclature

Ua haawiia ia mea, ua nuiʻano o ka paʻakai, kā lākou nomenclature o ka hoihoi. No ka meakino paʻakai ua ua loaʻa ma muli o ka anion (koloriside, sulufahate, nitrate) inoa, i ka i ua hou i ka inoa Lūkini metala. No ka laʻana, CaCO3 - ka pōhaku paʻapuna.

Kaʻakika hou paʻakai wehewehe aku hydro- hooluolu mai. No ka laʻana, KNSO3- potasiuma hydrogencarbonate.

Nomenclature walaʻauʻana paʻakai komo ai ka hoʻohana 'ana hydroxo hooluolu mai. Pela, ua kapaia ka paakai o Al (OH) 2Cl Aluminum digidroksohlorid.

A hiki aku i ka inoa papalua paakai he mau cations, mua, e haawi aku i ka inoa anion, laila, helu na mea hiki ke hooheheeia hookomoia ma ka hui.

More eiiieaena aʻe i ano o ka luna 'i huiʻia. I kemika ka mea, he pauku kūikawā e epa me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ia mau paʻakai.

Inā mākou e kālailai i ka physical waiwai o ka mea okoa ka poeikohoia o ka waʻa paakai, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, OAOOUIEeE me ka nui loa i loko o kā lākou hana, e hoike mai i loko o ka wai. Mawaena o ka papalua paʻakai i examples o ka waiwai me ka maikai solubility, no kekahi laʻana, paʻakai koloriside, potasiuma. Waena liilii wailana i huiʻia nā papalua paʻakai o phosphoric a me ka silicic nāʻakika.

Ma Nine Inch waiwai kaulua paʻakai i like i ka maʻamau (awelika) hiki o reacting me nāʻakika, nā paʻakai.

Nitrates a me ka'amoniuma paʻakai i thermally decomposed, ho okumu i kekahi mau naoh huahana.

Ma ka hihia o electrolytic dissociation o ia i huiʻia hiki ke loaa i koe anions a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia cations. No ka laʻana, i ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ka Ion ma Aluminum potasiuma sulufahate, ma ka pāʻoihana hiki ke' akomi i Aluminum a me ka potasiuma cations a me sulphate - Ion.

Kaawale ana o nā mea huihuina o ka paʻakai

Ua haawiia i na nā minelala hao maoli komo pono mau mea hiki ke hooheheeia, he mea i pono, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Mawaena o ka nui aoao, e hookaawale i ka läÿau, o ka paʻakai hiki ke kaʻawale fractional crystallization. Kēia iaoia komo ai i ka ka mua heheʻe o ka waʻa paakai, kona hope mahele i loko o kekahi i huiʻia, a laila, crystallization. Oia Lolina kaawale ana o nā mea huihuina pili me ke kino ai 'ano o ka' ona. I ka hookaawale ana i ka läÿau, o Nine Inch ki ina hana like, e koho reagents i mea kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi no kekahi mau cations paha anions. Ma hope o ke kimu ole o kekahi mau māhele papalua ka paʻakai kimu ua wehe.

Inā pono, i ke kaawale ana o kekahi ternary'ōnaehana ma a he mea he paa pae, a ua lawe aku i ka makana emulsion mai ma centrifugation.

ka hopena

Menina paʻakai oko mai nā 'ano o ka paʻakai alo aku i loko o ka haʻilula o na mea hiki ke hooheheeia elua. Ma maemae palapala, na hui i kākaʻikahi hoʻohanaʻano nui hookaawale ia e kino ai 'ole Nine Inch ki ina hana like kā lākou palapala, a laila, hoʻohana' ia i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ka hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka papalua paʻakai hoʻohana ma o ka Nine Inch hana me ke kumu o ka ai iiiaanoaa o imi Nine Inch.