Parainfluenza i na keiki: mea, lalau mai, symptoms a me ka lapaau. Parainfluenza mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke keiki: hiʻona lapaau

Parainfluenza - he infectious maʻi. Ua Ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi o ka ia inoa. Parainfluenza loa pinepine e loli ai'ōpiopio keiki (ka awelika o ka elua a hiki i elima a eono makahiki). I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku i loko o ia intoxication maʻi pale emi nō i mua o ka maʻi palū, ua pathogen mea ole lolilua. Kēia maʻi ua ho'īli wale droplet (aerosol EYIʻano papa hana). Inā ka lewa he he kanaka ahonui kou tuha droplets, mai ke ana ea mea hoʻomaʻi kikiʻo ma ka mucous membranes,ʻano nui i loko o ke keena naehana'āpana. I wahi o sedimentation o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i Konakele. Li - he aiiay naoh i ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kino e like me he pane i ka palapala ole. Eia kahi mea akaka edema, mucus accumulates. No ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea hiki ke loa luku i ka epithelial keena, ia mea ma ka mauka naehana'āpana i loko o ke koko a me ke kumu no intoxication.

Pehea i parainfluenza i loko o nā keiki? E e ho'ākāka 'ia ma Symptoms a me ka hana ana o keia maʻi i loko o ka pauku.

Ano o ka mea hoʻomaʻi

Parainfluenza - He paramikovirus ec RNA like me ka aaiaoe mea. O nani nui, ma ka nui mai i 300 nanometers. Mau nā mea hoʻomaʻi agglutinate (pili pu) kanaka erythrocytes a me monkeys, Guinea puaa, a me ka moa. Ke causative Agena Ua loa lolelua ka i loko o ke kaiapuni. Ke keʻena Ua mālama i loko o ka lewa i oi aku mamua o eha hora. Inā ka wela i hoʻolilo 'ia o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i 50 kekelē Kelekia ma, ia mea pau loa inactivated (haalele i kona pathogenic waiwai) i loko o 30 minuke.

manawa o ka maʻi

First wā - incubation. Ua hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke kino o ke keiki, a mau no ka pule. I ka lā hope o kēia wā o ka hoʻomanawanui mea pilikia loa i ka mea e ae, no ka mea, o ke kumu o ka parainfluenza. I kekahi wā - prodrome. Ua mau mai nā lā a hiki i ka hebedoma, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke ano o ka mea mua catarrhal symptoms (mea nui li nui 'ia ma ke kahua o ka mea hoʻomaʻi sedimentation).

epidemiology

Loa, he pono ole ka maʻi ahulau i waena o koa. Akā, he mea ho'āno loa, he pono ole i na keiki parainfluenza. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o kēia mau nā mea palahēhē mea mai ka 10 a hiki i 30% o nā keiki a ka naehana maʻi. Ka nui ala ma ka mea hiki wale mai i ka malamaia ma ka hooilo iwaena o kao o ka mua mau makahiki o ke ola. Outbreaks o ka maʻi i hele pinepine mai ma nā pūʻulu (e like, kindergartens). Ua aneane na keiki i parainfluenza kekahi mau manawa i loko o kona ola.

Parainfluenza: symptoms i keiki

Nā symptoms o keia maʻi mai i ka oko ao nui mai na symptoms o ka maʻi palū a SARS. O nā nawaliwali, e manao ana "ache" i loko o ke kino a pau, headache, kuni, a me ka poe ilihune kona'ōpū. Kēia mau symptoms - he naoh i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ka hapa nui o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'symptoms ma muli o ka mea i ka parainfluenza mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o na keiki e loli aiʻano nui ka luna naehana'āpana. Ka leo i ka leo, pēpē mau puʻu, phlegm akā, i ka mea ia manawa, aole ia i ku, runny ihu me purulent mucous hookuuia. Ke kao keiki ula e hoonee aku i tonsils, a papahana i nā kihi o ka palatal e paʻa ai, pharynx pehu a me ka ulaula, no hoi. wahahee croup maʻi pale pinepine ia lŘlŘ. Larynx wela ai, e pehu ae, kūpono ma ka hou o kona poʻeʻilihune a me ka airway. Ua hoike mai ai ia wahaheʻe croup like dyspnea inspiratory (inspiratory) a me "ka hae mumulu" cough like whooping cough.

Maʻi palū a me ka parainfluenza i loko o nā kamaliʻi ka paʻakikī i maopopo ia oe iho. No keia mea, i loko o kekahi hihia hiki ole ke AOON Kauka o ka aʻo.

hiki complications

Children ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke Makuakane me keia maʻi wale paha i hiki ole'ōnaehana paleʻea keena līkaia lawa nā mea'aʻaʻa. Penei, ina e kokua i ke kino, i ka maʻi e holomua, deteriorating mau ana o ke keiki.

Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho koke i ka mehana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaha degere ma hope wale nō i nā lāʻekolu ma hope maʻiʻaʻai.

Inā haʻalele untreated parainfluenza, i ke keiki ke 'ike i keʻano o nā complications. Mau nā sinusitis (li nui o na sinuses), tonsillitis (li nui o ka mucous membranes o ka puu), pneumonia (akemāmā li nui), a no laila, ma luna o. Common i nā mea a pau i ka luna complications mea ia ia ka loa mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē. Ka hapanui o ko lākou mau pathogens loaʻa i loko o ka maʻamau flora o ke kanaka kino, a ua ho'ā 'ia paha me ka emi i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kuleana pili i. Mau complications worsen ka nohona ma ke ano o ke keiki, i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kona hou ulu. Nui, me ka helehelena ua hoʻokāʻoi kuni complications (laila, a mahuahua wela), intoxication symptoms e oi hai. Pneumonia Ua ana pu ma ka loa ikaika nawaliwali - ke keiki hiki ole i kiʻi mai o kona wahi moe. Puʻu mai i ka maloo a me ka "hae mumulu ana" ia iho i loko o ka pulu, kū purulent mucous expectoration, akaka pōniuniu, maoli he sweating, ole, ka lāʻau ikiʻai ana, a me ka inspiratory a me ka expiratory umauma eha i Konakele.

ano o ka maʻi

I ka manawa, eia ekolu ano o ka parainfluenza. Ko laua koena unuhi i loko o ka mea ai i ka maʻi. Aia ka mehana, lōpū a me ka loa 'ano apau loa. Ma mehana wela pii paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau (maʻamau), ai mālamaʻia hoʻi i ka maʻi, mai 37,1 e 38,0 kekelē Kelekia ma (haʻahaʻa-kaha). Ma lōpū ano o kaʻawelike papa koa mai 38,1 e 39,0 degere (pireticheskaya). Ka loa ka wi palapala mea pohihihi keia parainfluenza. Piʻi ka mehana ma luna o 39,1 degere (giperpireticheskaya) intoxication symptoms i loa'ōlelo ai.

lapaʻau '

Direct PAaIEN no ka ninaninau e hoike ana 'ku symptoms - catarrhalʻike manaʻo, wahaheʻe croup maʻi pale. He mea pono e hana i ka pahu X-Ray a me ke koko ho'āʻo e huai ae nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

Na hoailona o ka parainfluenza i loko o na keiki e pinepine like me symptoms o nā mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi e like me maʻi palū, adenovirus a me ka ÷ naehana hanu nā mea palahēhē sinitsitalnye. Nolaila, he definitiveʻike, hiki ole ke waiho wale n? I ka muli o Pahuhopu a me ka pilikino symptoms, hopena o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e ho'āʻo ai i pono.

'ano o ka parainfluenza

Aia he elima ke ano o ka parainfluenza mea hoʻomaʻi. Ke ha a me ka lima o ka mea i pilikia i kānaka, akā, i ka mua ekolu e pathogenic a me ka mea maʻi. Parainfluenzaʻano 1 i keiki ua wehewehe aku ma ka wahahee croup maʻi pale me ka complication. Ka lua o ka mea i nui okoa, mai ka mua. Akā, i ke kolu o ka ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui pathogen. Kona papa kuhikuhiE complication - pneumonia, he maʻi iho ai loa seriously.

parainfluenza lapaʻau

I mau, i ka manawa e diagnose i ka maʻi ua anaʻia. parainfluenza lapaʻau i loko o nā keiki ke ke mālama 'ia ma ka hale, akā, wale ina he mea ole wahahee croup maʻi pale a me ka loa mea koʻohune complications (sinusitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia). He symptomatic ai '(lapaʻauʻia no ka cough, anu, kuni). Kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō ano ua manaoia e ia i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka kūikawā hoʻomākaukau - maʻi palū immunoglobulin. Ua hoʻomanaʻo kekahi mau he lāʻau lapaʻau kino i ka kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi type.

Aka hoi, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o loa ano o ka maʻi. I ka mehana a me ka lōpū ano ka mea, ua lawa kūpono e hana wale na symptoms.
Nui noonoo moe koena. Eia kekahi, e pono kiʻekiʻe-calorie ai me kekahi kapu a me ka nui o ka mehana e inu.

Mai poina i lapaʻau e lawe wahi ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke kauka!

hoolaʻi Kids

Iwaena o lāʻau lapaʻau lau nahele hiki ke loaʻa a me ka antimicrobial (camomile, St. John o Wort, kumu wahine, marigold, eucalyptus) a me ka antiviral (ili pomeraite, raspberry, onions, blackberries, kālika, Echinacea). Emi i ka wela o ka maikai Lime, ka makuahine-a-stepmother, raspberry a me ka licorice, fennel, oregano a me ka quince i ka bronchodilator a me expectorant hana.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka iapaau ana me ka kuʻuna ano wale ae no ka mua keiki ka mea i ole comorbidities. Hāʻaweʻia a me nā keiki hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ hoʻomaka koke, akā, i ke kaʻina hana o ka generalizing uila. No laila, i loko o kēia mau hihia a pau o ka wale ka lapaʻauʻia i hōʻike mai, ia mea i makemake loa ia hospitalization o ka hoʻomanawanui.

kēla parainfluenza

Loa pinepine, i ka maʻi i loko o prognosis keiki mea maikaʻi. Make i loa pohihihi keia. Holo nōhie keia hana wā ulu i ka maʻi nui. Mau nā pneumonia a me ka purulent laryngotracheobronchitis.

kāohi ana

Kāohi parainfluenza mea i okoa mai ka Kāohiʻana mai o infectious maʻi 'ē aʻe. A maʻi keiki e e kaʻawale koke ma hope o ka maʻi i hōʻike '. Mea hoʻomaʻi hoʻokaʻawale mau ana 5-7 lā, no laila,'īpale ua pono ai e like me ka wā o ka manawa. Ka oʻu wahi i ka hoʻomanawanui e mau e Aired, a puni mea e lawelawe me ka disinfectant pāʻoihana. pono e hoemi ana i ka palena iki Contact me ke ahonui a me 'oe e hoʻohana i ka' inikua ea paha ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola wahi, i hiki. No hoi e,ʻaʻole e hana wale poprinimat antiviral a me antibacterial ai '.

vaccination

Ua Ua manaoio ia vaccination i ka maʻi palū a me ka parainfluenza hakuʻole. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. Maʻi palū mea maoli loa e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, ua he nui helu o ke kanana nei, a no ia mea, ka haʻaheo ia hāwāwā. Me ka parainfluenza kulana home 'ole mea he okoa. Vaccination iā ia ma laila, no ka mea, e like me ka olelo mua, keia mea hoʻomaʻi Ua aneane ua hoʻololiʻia. Naʻe, i ka hakakā pili ana i ka laulā o keia laʻau koʻokoʻo, aole ia i emi iho no kekahi minuke, no laila, ke hoʻoholo 'ia ma ka pono, e immunize i kekahi keikiʻanuʻu wale nō ke me na makua.

Parainfluenza - scary paha,ʻaʻole?

Ma muli o ka keia, ua hiki ke manao nei makou ma o ka o kēia au nei parainfluenza i na keiki mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea nui loa scary a pilikia. Ka hapanui o na keiki ana e lawe i kēia maʻi, aka ua pau na mea i kou niho a me ka Kāohi kūmau. Ua mea kekahi mea nui 'eleuʻike, a me ka pololei hana i hoakaka ia. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!